The Lighting in the Tabernacle

The Lord spoke to Moses: “Speak to Aaron and tell him: When you set up the lamps, the seven lamps are to give light in front of the lampstand.” So Aaron did this; he set up its lamps to give light in front of the lampstand just as the Lord had commanded Moses. This is the way the lampstand was made: it was a hammered work of gold, hammered from its base to its flower petals. The lampstand was made according to the pattern the Lord had shown Moses.(A)

Consecration of the Levites

The Lord spoke to Moses: “Take the Levites from among the Israelites and ceremonially cleanse them. Do this to them for their purification: Sprinkle them with the purification water.(B) Have them shave their entire bodies and wash their clothes, and so purify themselves.(C)

“They are to take a young bull and its grain offering of fine flour mixed with oil, and you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering. Bring the Levites before the tent of meeting and assemble the entire Israelite community.(D) 10 Then present the Levites before the Lord, and have the Israelites lay their hands on them. 11 Aaron is to present the Levites before the Lord as a presentation offering from the Israelites, so that they may perform the Lord’s work.(E) 12 Next the Levites are to lay their hands on the heads of the bulls. Sacrifice one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering to the Lord, to make atonement for the Levites.(F)

13 “You are to have the Levites stand before Aaron and his sons, and you are to present them before the Lord as a presentation offering. 14 In this way you are to separate the Levites from the rest of the Israelites so that the Levites will belong to me.(G) 15 After that the Levites may come to serve at the tent of meeting, once you have ceremonially cleansed them and presented them as a presentation offering.(H) 16 For they have been exclusively assigned to me from the Israelites.(I) I have taken them for myself in place of all who come first from the womb, every Israelite firstborn.(J) 17 For every firstborn among the Israelites is mine, both man and animal. I consecrated them to myself(K) on the day I struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt. 18 But I have taken the Levites in place of every firstborn among the Israelites. 19 From the Israelites, I have given the Levites exclusively to Aaron and his sons to perform the work for the Israelites at the tent of meeting and to make atonement on their behalf, so that no plague will come against the Israelites when they approach the sanctuary.”(L)

20 Moses, Aaron, and the entire Israelite community did this to the Levites. The Israelites did everything to them the Lord commanded Moses regarding the Levites. 21 The Levites purified themselves and washed their clothes; then Aaron presented[a] them before the Lord as a presentation offering. Aaron also made atonement for them to cleanse them ceremonially. 22 After that, the Levites came to do their work at the tent of meeting in the presence of Aaron and his sons. So they did to them as the Lord had commanded Moses concerning the Levites.

23 The Lord spoke to Moses: 24 “In regard to the Levites: From twenty-five years old or more, a man enters the service in the work at the tent of meeting.(M) 25 But at fifty years old he is to retire from his service in the work and no longer serve. 26 He may assist his brothers to fulfill responsibilities[b] at the tent of meeting,(N) but he must not do the work. This is how you are to deal with the Levites regarding their duties.”

Footnotes

  1. 8:21 Lit waved
  2. 8:26 Or to keep guard

Las siete lámparas

Entonces el Señor dijo a Moisés: «Habla a Aarón y dile: “Cuando pongas las lámparas, las siete lámparas alumbrarán al frente del candelabro(A)”». Y así lo hizo Aarón; puso las lámparas al frente del candelabro, como el Señor había ordenado a Moisés. Así estaba hecho el candelabro: de oro labrado a martillo; desde su base hasta sus flores fue obra labrada a martillo(B); según el modelo que el Señor le mostró a Moisés(C), así hizo el candelabro.

La purificación de los levitas

De nuevo el Señor habló a Moisés y le dijo: «Toma de entre los israelitas a los levitas y purifícalos(D). Así harás con ellos para su purificación: rociarás sobre ellos agua purificadora(E), y que ellos hagan pasar una navaja sobre todo su cuerpo, laven sus ropas y quedarán purificados(F). Tomarán entonces un novillo con su ofrenda de cereal, flor de harina mezclada con aceite(G); y tú tomarás otro novillo como ofrenda por el pecado. Y harás que se acerquen los levitas delante de la tienda de reunión(H). Reunirás también a toda la congregación(I) de los israelitas, 10 y presentarás a los levitas delante del Señor; y los israelitas pondrán sus manos(J) sobre los levitas.

11 »Entonces Aarón presentará a los levitas delante del Señor, como ofrenda mecida(K) de los israelitas, para que ellos puedan cumplir el ministerio del Señor. 12 Los levitas pondrán sus manos sobre la cabeza de los novillos(L), y entonces ofrecerán uno como ofrenda por el pecado y el otro como holocausto al Señor, para hacer expiación por los levitas. 13 Harás que los levitas estén de pie delante de Aarón y delante de sus hijos, para presentarlos como ofrenda mecida al Señor.

14 »Así separarás a los levitas de entre los israelitas, y los levitas serán Míos(M). 15 Y después de eso, los levitas podrán entrar para ministrar en la tienda de reunión, tú los purificarás y los presentarás como ofrenda mecida(N); 16 porque son enteramente dedicados para Mí de entre los israelitas(O). Los he tomado para Mí en lugar de todo primer fruto de la matriz, los primogénitos de todos los israelitas(P). 17 Porque Míos son todos los primogénitos(Q) de entre los israelitas, tanto de hombres como de animales; el día en que herí a todo primogénito en la tierra de Egipto, los santifiqué para Mí. 18 Pero he tomado a los levitas en lugar de los primogénitos de entre los israelitas. 19 Y he dado a los levitas como un don a Aarón y a sus hijos de entre los israelitas(R), para cumplir el ministerio de los israelitas en la tienda de reunión y para hacer expiación en favor de los israelitas, para que no haya plaga entre ellos(S) al acercarse al santuario».

20 Moisés, Aarón y toda la congregación de los israelitas hicieron así a los levitas. Conforme a todo lo que el Señor había mandado a Moisés acerca de los levitas, así hicieron con ellos los israelitas. 21 Los levitas se purificaron a sí mismos de pecados, y lavaron sus ropas(T); y Aarón los presentó como ofrenda mecida delante del Señor. También Aarón hizo expiación por ellos para purificarlos. 22 Entonces, después de eso, los levitas entraron para cumplir su ministerio en la tienda de reunión delante de Aarón y delante de sus hijos. Como el Señor había ordenado a Moisés acerca de los levitas, así hicieron con ellos.

La jubilación de los levitas

23 Entonces el Señor le dijo a Moisés: 24 «Esto es lo que se refiere a los levitas: desde los veinticinco años en adelante entrarán a cumplir el servicio en el ministerio de la tienda de reunión(U). 25 Pero a los cincuenta años se jubilarán de ejercer el ministerio, y no trabajarán más. 26 Sin embargo, pueden ayudar a sus hermanos en la tienda de reunión a cumplir sus obligaciones, pero no a ejercer el ministerio. Así harás con los levitas en cuanto a sus obligaciones(V)».

Setting Up the Lamps

The Lord said to Moses, “Speak to Aaron and say to him, ‘When you set up the lamps, see that all seven light up the area in front of the lampstand.(A)’”

Aaron did so; he set up the lamps so that they faced forward on the lampstand, just as the Lord commanded Moses. This is how the lampstand was made: It was made of hammered gold(B)—from its base to its blossoms. The lampstand was made exactly like the pattern(C) the Lord had shown Moses.

The Setting Apart of the Levites

The Lord said to Moses: “Take the Levites from among all the Israelites and make them ceremonially clean.(D) To purify them, do this: Sprinkle the water of cleansing(E) on them; then have them shave their whole bodies(F) and wash their clothes.(G) And so they will purify themselves.(H) Have them take a young bull with its grain offering of the finest flour mixed with olive oil;(I) then you are to take a second young bull for a sin offering.[a](J) Bring the Levites to the front of the tent of meeting(K) and assemble the whole Israelite community.(L) 10 You are to bring the Levites before the Lord, and the Israelites are to lay their hands on them.(M) 11 Aaron is to present the Levites before the Lord as a wave offering(N) from the Israelites, so that they may be ready to do the work of the Lord.

12 “Then the Levites are to lay their hands on the heads of the bulls,(O) using one for a sin offering(P) to the Lord and the other for a burnt offering,(Q) to make atonement(R) for the Levites. 13 Have the Levites stand in front of Aaron and his sons and then present them as a wave offering(S) to the Lord. 14 In this way you are to set the Levites apart from the other Israelites, and the Levites will be mine.(T)

15 “After you have purified the Levites and presented them as a wave offering,(U) they are to come to do their work at the tent of meeting.(V) 16 They are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to me. I have taken them as my own in place of the firstborn,(W) the first male offspring(X) from every Israelite woman. 17 Every firstborn male in Israel, whether human or animal,(Y) is mine. When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set them apart for myself.(Z) 18 And I have taken the Levites in place of all the firstborn sons in Israel.(AA) 19 From among all the Israelites, I have given the Levites as gifts to Aaron and his sons(AB) to do the work at the tent of meeting on behalf of the Israelites(AC) and to make atonement for them(AD) so that no plague will strike the Israelites when they go near the sanctuary.”

20 Moses, Aaron and the whole Israelite community did with the Levites just as the Lord commanded Moses. 21 The Levites purified themselves and washed their clothes.(AE) Then Aaron presented them as a wave offering before the Lord and made atonement(AF) for them to purify them.(AG) 22 After that, the Levites came to do their work(AH) at the tent of meeting under the supervision of Aaron and his sons. They did with the Levites just as the Lord commanded Moses.

23 The Lord said to Moses, 24 “This applies to the Levites: Men twenty-five years old or more(AI) shall come to take part in the work at the tent of meeting,(AJ) 25 but at the age of fifty,(AK) they must retire from their regular service and work no longer. 26 They may assist their brothers in performing their duties at the tent of meeting, but they themselves must not do the work.(AL) This, then, is how you are to assign the responsibilities of the Levites.”

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 8:8 Or purification offering; also in verse 12