Aaron’s Sons and the Levites

These are the family records of Aaron and Moses at the time the Lord spoke with Moses on Mount Sinai.(A) These are the names of Aaron’s sons: Nadab, the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. These are the names of Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests, who were ordained to serve as priests. But Nadab and Abihu died in the Lord’s presence when they presented unauthorized fire(B) before the Lord in the Wilderness of Sinai, and they had no sons. So Eleazar and Ithamar served as priests under the direction of Aaron their father.(C)

The Lord spoke to Moses: “Bring the tribe of Levi near and present them to the priest Aaron to assist him. They are to perform duties for[a] him and the entire community before the tent of meeting by attending to the service of the tabernacle. They are to take care of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting(D) and perform duties for the Israelites by attending to the service of the tabernacle. Assign the Levites to Aaron and his sons; they have been assigned exclusively to him[b] from the Israelites.(E) 10 You are to appoint Aaron and his sons to carry out their priestly responsibilities, but any unauthorized person who comes near the sanctuary is to be put to death.”(F)

11 The Lord spoke to Moses: 12 “See, I have taken the Levites from the Israelites in place of every firstborn Israelite from the womb.(G) The Levites belong to me, 13 because every firstborn belongs to me. At the time I struck down every firstborn in the land of Egypt,(H) I consecrated every firstborn in Israel to myself, both man and animal. They are mine; I am the Lord.”(I)

The Levitical Census

14 The Lord spoke to Moses in the Wilderness of Sinai: 15 “Register the Levites by their ancestral families[c] and their clans. You are to register every male one month old or more.” 16 So Moses registered them in obedience to the Lord as he had been commanded:

17 These were Levi’s sons by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 18 These were the names of Gershon’s sons by their clans: Libni and Shimei. 19 Kohath’s sons by their clans were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. 20 Merari’s sons by their clans were Mahli and Mushi. These were the Levite clans by their ancestral families.(J)

21 The Libnite clan and the Shimeite clan came from Gershon; these were the Gershonite clans. 22 Those registered, counting every male one month old or more, numbered 7,500. 23 The Gershonite clans camped behind the tabernacle on the west side,(K) 24 and the leader of the Gershonite families[d] was Eliasaph son of Lael. 25 The Gershonites’ duties(L) at the tent of meeting involved the tabernacle, the tent, its covering, the screen for the entrance to the tent of meeting,(M) 26 the hangings of the courtyard, the screen for the entrance(N) to the courtyard that surrounds the tabernacle and the altar, and the tent ropes—all the work relating to these.

27 The Amramite clan, the Izharite clan, the Hebronite clan, and the Uzzielite clan came from Kohath; these were the Kohathites. 28 Counting every male one month old or more, there were 8,600[e] responsible for the duties of[f] the sanctuary. 29 The clans of the Kohathites camped on the south side of the tabernacle,(O) 30 and the leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan son of Uzziel. 31 Their duties involved the ark, the table, the lampstand, the altars, the sanctuary utensils that were used with these, and the screen[g](P)—and all the work relating to them.(Q) 32 The chief of the Levite leaders was Eleazar(R) son of Aaron the priest; he had oversight of those responsible for the duties of the sanctuary.

33 The Mahlite clan and the Mushite clan came from Merari; these were the Merarite clans. 34 Those registered, counting every male one month old or more, numbered 6,200. 35 The leader of the families of the Merarite clans was Zuriel son of Abihail; they camped on the north side of the tabernacle.(S) 36 The assigned duties of Merari’s descendants involved the tabernacle’s supports, crossbars, pillars, bases, all its equipment, and all the work related to these,(T) 37 in addition to the posts of the surrounding courtyard with their bases, tent pegs, and ropes.

38 Moses, Aaron, and his sons, who performed the duties of[h] the sanctuary as a service on behalf of the Israelites, camped in front of the tabernacle on the east,(U) in front of the tent of meeting toward the sunrise. Any unauthorized person who came near it was to be put to death.(V)

39 The total number of all the Levite males one month old or more that Moses and Aaron[i] registered by their clans at the Lord’s command was 22,000.

Redemption of the Firstborn

40 The Lord told Moses, “Register every firstborn male of the Israelites(W) one month old or more, and list their names. 41 You are to take the Levites for me—I am the Lord—in place of every firstborn among the Israelites, and the Levites’ cattle in place of every firstborn among the Israelites’ cattle.” 42 So Moses registered every firstborn among the Israelites, as the Lord commanded him. 43 The total number of the firstborn males one month old or more listed by name was 22,273.

44 The Lord spoke to Moses again: 45 “Take the Levites in place of every firstborn among the Israelites, and the Levites’ cattle in place of their cattle. The Levites belong to me; I am the Lord.(X) 46 As the redemption price for the 273 firstborn Israelites who outnumber the Levites, 47 collect five shekels for each person, according to the standard sanctuary shekel—twenty gerahs to the shekel.[j](Y) 48 Give the silver to Aaron and his sons as the redemption price for those who are in excess among the Israelites.”

49 So Moses collected the redemption amount from those in excess of the ones redeemed by the Levites. 50 He collected the silver from the firstborn Israelites: 1,365 shekels[k] measured by the standard sanctuary shekel. 51 He gave the redemption silver to Aaron and his sons in obedience to the Lord, just as the Lord commanded Moses.

Footnotes

  1. 3:7 Or to guard, also in v. 8
  2. 3:9 Some Hb mss, LXX, Sam read me; Nm 8:16
  3. 3:15 Lit the house of their fathers, also in v. 20
  4. 3:24 Lit a father’s house, also in vv. 30,35
  5. 3:28 LXX reads 8,300
  6. 3:28 Or for guarding, also in v. 32
  7. 3:31 The screen between the most holy place and the holy place; Ex 35:12
  8. 3:38 Or who guarded
  9. 3:39 Some Hb mss, Sam, Syr omit and Aaron
  10. 3:47 A shekel is about two-fifths of an ounce of silver
  11. 3:50 Over 34 pounds of silver

Censo de los levitas

Y estos son los registros de los descendientes de Aarón y Moisés(A), el día en que el Señor habló con Moisés en el monte Sinaí. Estos son los nombres de los hijos de Aarón: Nadab, el primogénito, Abiú, Eleazar e Itamar(B). Estos son los nombres de los hijos de Aarón, los sacerdotes ungidos, a quienes él ordenó para que ministraran como sacerdotes(C). Pero Nadab y Abiú murieron delante del Señor cuando ofrecieron fuego extraño ante el Señor en el desierto de Sinaí(D); y no tuvieron hijos. Y Eleazar e Itamar ejercieron el sacerdocio durante la vida de su padre Aarón.

Entonces el Señor habló a Moisés: «Haz que se acerque la tribu de Leví y ponlos delante del sacerdote Aarón, para que le sirvan(E). Ellos se encargarán de las obligaciones de él y de toda la congregación delante de la tienda de reunión, para cumplir con el servicio del tabernáculo(F). También guardarán todos los utensilios de la tienda de reunión, junto con las obligaciones de los israelitas, para cumplir con el servicio del tabernáculo. Darás, pues, los levitas a Aarón y a sus hijos; le son dedicados por completo de entre los israelitas(G). 10 Y designarás a Aarón y a sus hijos para que se encarguen de su sacerdocio(H); pero el extraño[a] que se acerque será muerto(I)».

11 El Señor dijo además a Moisés: 12 «Yo he tomado a los levitas de entre los israelitas en lugar de todos los primogénitos, los que abren el seno materno de entre los israelitas(J). Los levitas, pues, serán Míos(K). 13 Porque Mío es todo primogénito; el día en que herí a todos los primogénitos en la tierra de Egipto, consagré para Mí a todos los primogénitos en Israel, desde el hombre hasta el animal. Míos serán(L); Yo soy el Señor».

14 Después el Señor habló a Moisés en el desierto de Sinaí(M): 15 «Cuenta a los hijos de Leví por sus casas paternas, por sus familias(N); contarás todo varón de un mes arriba». 16 Entonces Moisés los contó conforme a la orden del Señor, tal como se le había ordenado. 17 Estos, pues, son los hijos de Leví por sus nombres: Gersón, Coat y Merari(O). 18 Estos son los nombres de los hijos de Gersón por sus familias: Libni y Simei(P); 19 y los hijos de Coat, por sus familias: Amram, Izhar, Hebrón y Uziel; 20 y los hijos de Merari, por sus familias: Mahli y Musi. Estas son las familias de los levitas conforme a sus casas paternas.

21 De Gersón era la familia de Libni y la familia de Simei; estas eran las familias de los gersonitas. 22 Los enumerados de ellos, o sea en la cuenta de todos los varones de un mes arriba, fueron 7,500. 23 Las familias de los gersonitas acampaban detrás del tabernáculo, al occidente; 24 el jefe de las casas paternas de los gersonitas era Eliasaf, hijo de Lael. 25 Las responsabilidades de los hijos de Gersón(Q) en la tienda de reunión incluían el tabernáculo y la tienda, su cubierta(R), el velo de la entrada de la tienda de reunión(S), 26 las cortinas del atrio(T), el velo para la entrada del atrio que está alrededor del tabernáculo y del altar(U), y sus cuerdas, conforme a todo su servicio.

27 Y de Coat eran la familia de los amramitas, la familia de los izharitas, la familia de los hebronitas y la familia de los uzielitas; estas eran las familias de los coatitas. 28 Según el censo de todos los varones de un mes arriba, había 8,600 que desempeñaban los deberes del santuario. 29 Las familias de los hijos de Coat acampaban al lado sur del tabernáculo. 30 El jefe de las casas paternas de las familias coatitas era Elizafán, hijo de Uziel. 31 A cargo de ellos(V) estaban el arca(W), la mesa(X), el candelabro(Y), los altares(Z), los utensilios del santuario con que ministran, el velo y todo su servicio. 32 El principal de los jefes de Leví era Eleazar, hijo del sacerdote Aarón, encargado de los guardas que cuidaban el santuario.

33 De Merari eran la familia de los mahlitas y la familia de los musitas; estas eran las familias de Merari. 34 Los enumerados en el censo de todos los varones de un mes arriba eran 6,200. 35 Y el jefe de las casas paternas de las familias de Merari era Zuriel, hijo de Abihail. Estas familias acampaban al lado norte del tabernáculo(AA). 36 A cargo de los hijos de Merari estaban el maderaje del tabernáculo, sus barras, sus columnas, sus basas, todos sus utensilios y el servicio relacionado con ellos, 37 las columnas alrededor del atrio con sus basas, sus estacas y sus cuerdas.

38 Los que acampaban delante del tabernáculo al oriente(AB), delante de la tienda de reunión hacia la salida del sol, eran Moisés, Aarón y sus hijos, desempeñando los deberes del santuario para cumplir la obligación de los israelitas; pero el extraño que se acercara, moriría(AC). 39 Todos los enumerados de los levitas, que Moisés y Aarón contaron por sus familias por mandato del Señor, todos los varones de un mes arriba, eran 22,000(AD).

Redención de los primogénitos

40 Entonces el Señor dijo a Moisés: «Cuenta a todos los primogénitos varones de los israelitas de un mes arriba(AE), y haz una lista de sus nombres. 41 Tomarás a los levitas para Mí(AF) en lugar de todos los primogénitos de los israelitas, y el ganado de los levitas en lugar de todos los primogénitos del ganado de los israelitas. Yo soy el Señor». 42 Y Moisés contó a todos los primogénitos de los israelitas, tal como el Señor le había ordenado; 43 y todos los primogénitos varones conforme al número de sus nombres de un mes arriba, los enumerados eran 22,273(AG).

44 Entonces el Señor le dijo a Moisés: 45 «Toma a los levitas en lugar de todos los primogénitos de los israelitas, y el ganado de los levitas. Los levitas serán Míos(AH). Yo soy el Señor. 46 Y como precio de rescate por los 273 de los primogénitos(AI) de los israelitas que exceden a los levitas, 47 tomarás cinco siclos (57 gramos de plata)(AJ) por cada uno; los tomarás conforme al siclo del santuario(AK); el siclo (11.4 gramos de plata) tiene veinte geras(AL), 48 y da el dinero, el rescate de los que hay en exceso entre ellos, a Aarón y a sus hijos». 49 Moisés, pues, tomó el dinero de rescate de los que excedían el número de los redimidos por los levitas; 50 de los primogénitos de los israelitas tomó el dinero conforme al siclo del santuario, 1,365 siclos. 51 Entonces Moisés dio a Aarón y a sus hijos el dinero del rescate, por mandato del Señor, tal como el Señor había ordenado a Moisés.

Footnotes

  1. 3:10 I.e. el que no era de los levitas.

The Levites

This is the account of the family of Aaron and Moses(A) at the time the Lord spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai.(B)

The names of the sons of Aaron were Nadab the firstborn(C) and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar.(D) Those were the names of Aaron’s sons, the anointed priests,(E) who were ordained to serve as priests. Nadab and Abihu, however, died before the Lord(F) when they made an offering with unauthorized fire before him in the Desert of Sinai.(G) They had no sons, so Eleazar and Ithamar(H) served as priests during the lifetime of their father Aaron.(I)

The Lord said to Moses, “Bring the tribe of Levi(J) and present them to Aaron the priest to assist him.(K) They are to perform duties for him and for the whole community(L) at the tent of meeting by doing the work(M) of the tabernacle. They are to take care of all the furnishings of the tent of meeting, fulfilling the obligations of the Israelites by doing the work of the tabernacle. Give the Levites to Aaron and his sons;(N) they are the Israelites who are to be given wholly to him.[a] 10 Appoint Aaron(O) and his sons to serve as priests;(P) anyone else who approaches the sanctuary is to be put to death.”(Q)

11 The Lord also said to Moses, 12 “I have taken the Levites(R) from among the Israelites in place of the first male offspring(S) of every Israelite woman. The Levites are mine,(T) 13 for all the firstborn are mine.(U) When I struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, I set apart for myself every firstborn in Israel, whether human or animal. They are to be mine. I am the Lord.”(V)

14 The Lord said to Moses in the Desert of Sinai,(W) 15 “Count(X) the Levites by their families and clans. Count every male a month old or more.”(Y) 16 So Moses counted them, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.

17 These were the names of the sons of Levi:(Z)

Gershon,(AA) Kohath(AB) and Merari.(AC)

18 These were the names of the Gershonite clans:

Libni and Shimei.(AD)

19 The Kohathite clans:

Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.(AE)

20 The Merarite clans:(AF)

Mahli and Mushi.(AG)

These were the Levite clans, according to their families.

21 To Gershon(AH) belonged the clans of the Libnites and Shimeites;(AI) these were the Gershonite clans. 22 The number of all the males a month old or more who were counted was 7,500. 23 The Gershonite clans were to camp on the west, behind the tabernacle.(AJ) 24 The leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael. 25 At the tent of meeting the Gershonites were responsible for the care of the tabernacle(AK) and tent, its coverings,(AL) the curtain at the entrance(AM) to the tent of meeting,(AN) 26 the curtains of the courtyard(AO), the curtain at the entrance to the courtyard surrounding the tabernacle and altar,(AP) and the ropes(AQ)—and everything(AR) related to their use.

27 To Kohath(AS) belonged the clans of the Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites and Uzzielites;(AT) these were the Kohathite(AU) clans. 28 The number of all the males a month old or more(AV) was 8,600.[b] The Kohathites were responsible(AW) for the care of the sanctuary.(AX) 29 The Kohathite clans were to camp on the south side(AY) of the tabernacle. 30 The leader of the families of the Kohathite clans was Elizaphan(AZ) son of Uzziel. 31 They were responsible for the care of the ark,(BA) the table,(BB) the lampstand,(BC) the altars,(BD) the articles(BE) of the sanctuary used in ministering, the curtain,(BF) and everything related to their use.(BG) 32 The chief leader of the Levites was Eleazar(BH) son of Aaron, the priest. He was appointed over those who were responsible(BI) for the care of the sanctuary.(BJ)

33 To Merari belonged the clans of the Mahlites and the Mushites;(BK) these were the Merarite clans.(BL) 34 The number of all the males a month old or more(BM) who were counted was 6,200. 35 The leader of the families of the Merarite clans was Zuriel son of Abihail; they were to camp on the north side of the tabernacle.(BN) 36 The Merarites were appointed(BO) to take care of the frames of the tabernacle,(BP) its crossbars,(BQ) posts,(BR) bases, all its equipment, and everything related to their use,(BS) 37 as well as the posts of the surrounding courtyard(BT) with their bases, tent pegs(BU) and ropes.

38 Moses and Aaron and his sons were to camp to the east(BV) of the tabernacle, toward the sunrise, in front of the tent of meeting.(BW) They were responsible for the care of the sanctuary(BX) on behalf of the Israelites. Anyone else who approached the sanctuary was to be put to death.(BY)

39 The total number of Levites counted(BZ) at the Lord’s command by Moses and Aaron according to their clans, including every male a month old or more, was 22,000.(CA)

40 The Lord said to Moses, “Count all the firstborn Israelite males who are a month old or more(CB) and make a list of their names.(CC) 41 Take the Levites for me in place of all the firstborn of the Israelites,(CD) and the livestock of the Levites in place of all the firstborn of the livestock of the Israelites. I am the Lord.”(CE)

42 So Moses counted all the firstborn of the Israelites, as the Lord commanded him. 43 The total number of firstborn males a month old or more,(CF) listed by name, was 22,273.(CG)

44 The Lord also said to Moses, 45 “Take the Levites in place of all the firstborn of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites in place of their livestock. The Levites are to be mine.(CH) I am the Lord.(CI) 46 To redeem(CJ) the 273 firstborn Israelites who exceed the number of the Levites, 47 collect five shekels[c](CK) for each one, according to the sanctuary shekel,(CL) which weighs twenty gerahs.(CM) 48 Give the money for the redemption(CN) of the additional Israelites to Aaron and his sons.”(CO)

49 So Moses collected the redemption money(CP) from those who exceeded the number redeemed by the Levites. 50 From the firstborn of the Israelites(CQ) he collected silver weighing 1,365 shekels,[d](CR) according to the sanctuary shekel. 51 Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and his sons, as he was commanded by the word of the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Numbers 3:9 Most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text; some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint (see also 8:16) to me
  2. Numbers 3:28 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts 8,300
  3. Numbers 3:47 That is, about 2 ounces or about 58 grams
  4. Numbers 3:50 That is, about 35 pounds or about 16 kilograms