Matteus 17
nuBibeln (Swedish Contemporary Bible)
Jesus förvandlas på berget
(Mark 9:2-13; Luk 9:28-36)
17 Sex dagar senare tog Jesus med sig Petrus, Jakob och hans bror Johannes till ett högt berg, där de kunde vara för sig själva. 2 Där förvandlades hans utseende inför dem: hans ansikte lyste som solen, och hans kläder blev bländande vita. 3 Sedan fick de se Mose och Elia stå och tala med Jesus.[a] 4 Då sa Petrus till Jesus: ”Herre, det är gott att få vara här. Om du vill kan jag bygga tre hyddor, en åt dig och en åt Mose och en åt Elia.”
5 Men just som han sa det, sveptes de in i ett ljust moln som sänkte sig över dem och en röst från molnet sa: ”Detta är min älskade Son, han är min glädje. Lyssna på honom!”
6 När lärjungarna hörde rösten blev de fruktansvärt rädda och kastade sig ner med ansiktet mot marken. 7 Men Jesus kom fram till dem och rörde vid dem. ”Res er upp”, sa han, ”var inte rädda!” 8 Och när de såg upp igen, såg de ingen annan än Jesus där.
9 På väg ner från berget befallde Jesus dem: ”Berätta inte för någon om det ni har sett, förrän Människosonen har uppstått från de döda.”
10 Då frågade hans lärjungar honom: ”Varför säger då de skriftlärda att Elia först måste komma?” 11 Jesus svarade: ”Elia ska komma och ställa allt till rätta. 12 Jag säger er, att Elia redan har kommit, men ingen kände igen honom, och de behandlade honom som de ville. På samma sätt ska de också låta Människosonen få lida.” 13 Då förstod hans lärjungar att han talade om Johannes döparen.
Jesus botar en pojke som är besatt av en ond ande
(Mark 9:14-29; Luk 9:37-42)
14 När de hade kommit tillbaka till folket igen, kom det fram en man och föll på knä för Jesus och sa: 15 ”Herre, förbarma dig över min son! Han får svåra kramper och lider mycket. Han faller ofta i elden eller i vattnet. 16 Jag tog med honom till dina lärjungar, men de kunde inte bota honom.” 17 ”Detta trolösa och förvridna släkte!” svarade Jesus. ”Hur länge måste jag vara hos er? Hur länge måste jag stå ut med er? Ta hit pojken till mig.” 18 Sedan talade Jesus strängt till den onda anden i pojken. Anden lämnade pojken, och från den stunden var han frisk.
19 När Jesus och hans lärjungar var för sig själva igen, frågade de Jesus: ”Varför kunde inte vi driva ut den?” 20 ”Därför att ni har så liten tro”, svarade Jesus. ”Sannerligen säger jag er: om ni hade tro som ett senapsfrö, kunde ni säga till det här berget: ’Flytta dig dit bort!’ och det skulle göra det. Inget skulle vara omöjligt för er.”[b]
Jesus förutsäger för andra gången att han ska dö
(Mark 9:30-32; Luk 9:43-45)
22 När de samlades igen i Galileen, sa Jesus till dem: ”Människosonen ska bli förrådd och överlämnad till människorna, 23 och de kommer att döda honom. Men på den tredje dagen ska han uppstå från de döda.” Då blev hans lärjungar bedrövade.
Petrus hittar ett mynt i munnen på en fisk
24 När de återvänt till Kafarnaum, kom de män som tog upp tempelskatten fram till Petrus och frågade: ”Betalar inte er mästare någon tempelskatt[c]?” 25 Petrus svarade: ”Jo, visst gör han det.” Sedan gick han in i huset, men innan han hann säga något, frågade Jesus honom: ”Vad tror du, Simon[d]? Kräver kungarna på jorden tull och skatt av sitt eget folk eller av andra?”[e] 26 ”Av andra naturligtvis”, svarade Petrus. ”Då går alltså de egna medborgarna fria”, sa Jesus.[f] 27 ”Men vi ska inte ge dem något att anklaga oss för, så gå ner till stranden och kasta ut en metkrok och öppna munnen på den första fisk du får. Då kommer du att hitta ett silvermynt, som räcker till skatt för oss båda två. Ta det och betala männen.”[g]
Footnotes
- 17:3 Mose och Elia representerade lagen och profeterna men också dem som skulle komma att dö och uppstå (Mose) och dem som skulle få möta Herren levande (Elia) vid tidens slut. Mose och Elia var redan framme, som förebilder, i den härlighet som alla troende en gång skulle komma att få p.g.a. Jesus försoningsgärning, som vid detta tillfälle närmade sig sin fullbordan.
- 17:20 En del handskrifter har med en extra vers: 21 Men den sortens ande kan inte drivas ut om ni inte ber och fastar.Jfr Mark 9:29.
- 17:24 Ordagrant: dubbeldrachma. Tempelskatten var den årliga skatten som en vuxen israelit i och utanför Israel skulle betala enligt 2 Mos 30:13-16. På Jesus tid var skatten två drachmer.
- 17:25 Petrus hette från början Simon, men Jesus gav honom namnet Petrus, som betyder klippa.
- 17:25 Kungarna eller regenterna på den här tiden krävde främst skatt från erövrade folk, inte från dem som hade medborgarskap i det egna landet.
- 17:26 Jesus använder bilden av en kung och hans medborgare för att visa att hans lärjungar tillhör Guds folk, medan de judar som vägrar att tro på honom inte gör det. Jfr 21:43.
- 17:27 I Gennesarets sjö finns en fiskart, Cichlidae, som skyddar sina ungar genom att låta dem simma in i munnen. Honorna samlar ibland även upp saker som ligger på sjöbottnen.
Matthew 17
New English Translation
The Transfiguration
17 Six days later[a] Jesus took with him Peter, James, and John the brother of James,[b] and led them privately up a high mountain. 2 And he was transfigured before them.[c] His[d] face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light. 3 Then Moses[e] and Elijah[f] also appeared before them, talking with him. 4 So[g] Peter said[h] to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you want, I will make[i] three shelters[j]—one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.” 5 While he was still speaking, a[k] bright cloud[l] overshadowed[m] them, and a voice from the cloud said,[n] “This is my one dear Son,[o] in whom I take great delight. Listen to him!”[p] 6 When the disciples heard this, they were overwhelmed with fear and threw themselves down with their faces to the ground.[q] 7 But Jesus came and touched them. “Get up,” he said. “Do not be afraid.” 8 When[r] they looked up, all they saw was Jesus alone.
9 As they were coming down from the mountain, Jesus commanded them,[s] “Do not tell anyone about the vision until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.” 10 The disciples asked him,[t] “Why then do the experts in the law[u] say that Elijah must come first?” 11 He[v] answered, “Elijah does indeed come first and will restore all things. 12 And I tell you that Elijah has already come. Yet they did not recognize him, but did to him whatever they wanted. In[w] the same way, the Son of Man will suffer at their hands.” 13 Then the disciples understood that he was speaking to them about John the Baptist.
The Disciples’ Failure to Heal
14 When[x] they came to the crowd, a man came to him, knelt before him, 15 and said, “Lord, have mercy on my son, because he has seizures[y] and suffers terribly, for he often falls into the fire and into the water. 16 I brought him to your disciples, but[z] they were not able to heal him.” 17 Jesus answered,[aa] “You[ab] unbelieving[ac] and perverse generation! How much longer must I be with you? How much longer must I endure[ad] you?[ae] Bring him here to me.” 18 Then[af] Jesus rebuked[ag] the demon and it came out of him, and the boy was healed from that moment. 19 Then the disciples came[ah] to Jesus privately and said, “Why couldn’t we cast it out?” 20 He told them, “It was because of your little faith. I tell you the truth,[ai] if you have faith the size of[aj] a mustard seed, you will say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move; nothing[ak] will be impossible for you.”[al]
Second Prediction of Jesus’ Death and Resurrection
22 When[am] they gathered together in Galilee, Jesus told them, “The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men.[an] 23 They will kill him, and on the third day he will be raised.” And they became greatly distressed.
The Temple Tax
24 After[ao] they arrived in Capernaum,[ap] the collectors of the temple tax[aq] came to Peter and said, “Your teacher pays the double drachma tax, doesn’t he?” 25 He said, “Yes.” When Peter came into the house, Jesus spoke to him first,[ar] “What do you think, Simon? From whom do earthly kings collect tolls or taxes—from their sons[as] or from foreigners?” 26 After he said, “From foreigners,” Jesus said to him, “Then the sons[at] are free. 27 But so that we don’t offend them, go to the lake and throw out a hook. Take the first fish that comes up, and when you open its mouth, you will find a four drachma coin.[au] Take that and give it to them for me and you.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 17:1 tn Grk “And after six days.”
- Matthew 17:1 tn Grk “John his brother” with “his” referring to James.
- Matthew 17:2 sn In 1st century Judaism and in the NT, it was believed that the righteous would be given new, glorified bodies in order to enter heaven (cf. 1 Cor 15:42-49; 2 Cor 5:1-10). This transformation meant that the righteous will share the glory of God. The account of Jesus’ transfiguration here recalls the way Moses shared the Lord’s glory after his visit to the mountain in Exod 34:28-35. So the disciples saw Jesus transfigured, and they were getting a private preview of the great glory that Jesus would have following his exaltation.
- Matthew 17:2 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:3 tn Grk “And behold, Moses.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).
- Matthew 17:3 sn Commentators and scholars discuss why Moses and Elijah are present. The most likely explanation is that Moses represents the prophetic office (Acts 3:18-22) and Elijah pictures the presence of the last days (Mal 4:5-6), the prophet of the eschaton (the end times).
- Matthew 17:4 tn Here δέ (de) has been translated as “so” to indicate that the appearance of Moses and Elijah prompted Peter’s comment.
- Matthew 17:4 tn Grk “Peter answering said.” This construction is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation.
- Matthew 17:4 tc Instead of the singular future indicative ποιήσω (poiēsō, “I will make”), most witnesses (C3 D L W Γ Δ Θ [Φ] 0281 ƒ[1],13 33 1241 1424 M lat sy co) have the plural aorist subjunctive ποιήσωμεν (poiēsōmen, “let us make”). But since ποιήσωμεν is the reading found in the parallel accounts in Mark and Luke, it is likely a motivated reading. Further, the earliest and best witnesses, as well as a few others (א B C* 700* as well as some versional and patristic witnesses) have ποιήσω. It is thus more likely that the singular verb is authentic.
- Matthew 17:4 tn Or “booths,” “dwellings” (referring to the temporary booths constructed in the celebration of the feast of Tabernacles).sn Peter apparently wanted to celebrate the feast of Tabernacles or Booths that looked forward to the end and wanted to treat Moses, Elijah, and Jesus as equals by making three shelters (one for each). It was actually a way of expressing honor to Jesus, but the next verse makes it clear that it was not enough honor.
- Matthew 17:5 tn Grk “behold, a.” The Greek word ἰδού (idou) has not been translated here or in the following clause because it has no exact English equivalent here, but adds interest and emphasis (BDAG 468 s.v. 1).
- Matthew 17:5 sn This cloud is the cloud of God’s presence and the voice is his as well.
- Matthew 17:5 tn Or “surrounded.”
- Matthew 17:5 tn Grk “behold, a voice from the cloud, saying.” This is an incomplete sentence in Greek which portrays intensity and emotion. The participle λέγουσα (legousa) was translated as a finite verb in keeping with English style.
- Matthew 17:5 tn Grk “my beloved Son,” or “my Son, the beloved [one].” The force of ἀγαπητός (agapētos) is often “pertaining to one who is the only one of his or her class, but at the same time is particularly loved and cherished” (L&N 58.53; cf. also BDAG 7 s.v. 1).
- Matthew 17:5 sn The expression listen to him comes from Deut 18:15 and makes two points: 1) Jesus is a prophet like Moses, a leader-prophet, and 2) they have much yet to learn from him.
- Matthew 17:6 tn Grk “they fell down on their faces.” BDAG 815 s.v. πίπτω 1.b.α.ב. has “fall down, throw oneself to the ground as a sign of devotion, before high-ranking persons or divine beings.”
- Matthew 17:8 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:9 tn Grk “Jesus commanded them, saying.” The participle λέγων (legōn) is redundant and has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:10 tn Grk “asked him, saying.” The participle λέγοντες (legontes) is redundant and has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:10 tn Or “do the scribes.” See the note on the phrase “experts in the law” in 2:4.
- Matthew 17:11 tn Grk “And answering, he said.” This has been simplified in the translation.
- Matthew 17:12 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:14 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:15 tn Grk “he is moonstruck,” possibly meaning “lunatic” (so NAB, NASB), although now the term is generally regarded as referring to some sort of seizure disorder such as epilepsy (L&N 23.169; BDAG 919 s.v. σεληνιάζομαι).
- Matthew 17:16 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “but” to indicate the contrast present in this context.
- Matthew 17:17 tn Grk “And answering, Jesus said.” This is somewhat redundant and has been simplified in the translation.
- Matthew 17:17 tn Grk “O.” The marker of direct address, ὦ (ō), is functionally equivalent to a vocative and is represented in the translation by “you.”
- Matthew 17:17 tn Or “faithless.”sn The rebuke for lack of faith has OT roots: Num 14:27; Deut 32:5, 20; Isa 59:8.
- Matthew 17:17 tn Or “put up with.” See Num 11:12; Isa 46:4.
- Matthew 17:17 sn The pronouns you…you are plural, indicating that Jesus is speaking to a group rather than an individual.
- Matthew 17:18 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “Then.”
- Matthew 17:18 tn Or “commanded” (often with the implication of a threat, L&N 33.331).
- Matthew 17:19 tn Grk “coming, the disciples said.” The participle προσελθόντες (proselthontes) has been translated as a finite verb to make the sequence of events clear in English.
- Matthew 17:20 tn Grk “For truly (ἀμήν, amēn), I say to you.” Here γάρ (gar) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:20 tn Grk “faith as,” “faith like.”
- Matthew 17:20 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:20 tc Many significant mss (א* B Θ 0281 33 579 892* e ff1 sys,c sa) do not include 17:21 “But this kind does not go out except by prayer and fasting.” The verse is included in א2 C D L W Γ Δ ƒ1, 13 565 579 700 1241 1424 M al lat sy(p),h, but is almost certainly not original. As Metzger notes, “Since there is no satisfactory reason why the passage, if originally present in Matthew, should have been omitted in a wide variety of witnesses, and since copyists frequently inserted material derived from another Gospel, it appears that most manuscripts have been assimilated to the parallel in Mk 9.29” (TCGNT 35). The present translation follows NA28 in omitting the verse number as well, a procedure also followed by a number of other modern translations.
- Matthew 17:22 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:22 tn The plural Greek term ἀνθρώπων (anthrōpōn) is considered by some to be used here in a generic sense, referring to both men and women (cf. NRSV “into human hands”; CEV “to people”). However, because this can be taken as a specific reference to the group responsible for Jesus’ arrest, where it is unlikely women were present (cf. Matt 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-52; Luke 22:47-53; John 18:2-12), the word “men” has been retained in the translation. There may also be a slight wordplay with “the Son of Man” earlier in the verse.
- Matthew 17:24 tn Here δέ (de) has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:24 sn Capernaum was a town located on the northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee, 680 ft (204 m) below sea level. It existed since Hasmonean times and was a major trade and economic center in the North Galilean region. The population in the first century is estimated to be around 1,500. Capernaum became the hub of operations for Jesus’ Galilean ministry (Matt 4:13; Mark 2:1). In modern times the site was discovered in 1838 by the American explorer E. Robinson, and major excavations began in 1905 by German archaeologists H. Kohl and C. Watzinger. Not until 1968, however, were remains from the time of Jesus visible; in that year V. Corbo and S. Loffreda began a series of annual archaeological campaigns that lasted until 1985. This work uncovered what is thought to be the house of Simon Peter as well as ruins of the first century synagogue beneath the later synagogue from the fourth or fifth century A.D. Today gently rolling hills and date palms frame the first century site, a favorite tourist destination of visitors to the Galilee.
- Matthew 17:24 tn Grk “Collectors of the double drachma.” This is a case of metonymy, where the coin formerly used to pay the tax (the double drachma coin, or δίδραχμον [didrachmon]) was put for the tax itself (cf. BDAG 241 s.v.). Even though this coin was no longer in circulation in NT times and other coins were used to pay the tax, the name for the coin was still used to refer to the tax itself.sn The temple tax refers to the half-shekel tax paid annually by male Jews to support the temple (Exod 30:13-16).
- Matthew 17:25 tn Grk “spoke first to him, saying.” The participle λέγων (legōn) is redundant in English and has not been translated.
- Matthew 17:25 sn The phrase their sons may mean “their citizens,” but the term “sons” has been retained here in order to preserve the implicit comparison between the Father and his Son, Jesus.
- Matthew 17:26 sn See the note on the phrase their sons in the previous verse.
- Matthew 17:27 sn The four drachma coin was a stater (στατήρ, statēr), a silver coin worth four drachmas. One drachma was equivalent to one denarius, the standard pay for a day’s labor (L&N 6.80).
Matthew 17
New International Version
The Transfiguration(A)(B)
17 After six days Jesus took with him Peter, James and John(C) the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. 2 There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light. 3 Just then there appeared before them Moses and Elijah, talking with Jesus.
4 Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If you wish, I will put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.”
5 While he was still speaking, a bright cloud covered them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my Son, whom I love; with him I am well pleased.(D) Listen to him!”(E)
6 When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown to the ground, terrified. 7 But Jesus came and touched them. “Get up,” he said. “Don’t be afraid.”(F) 8 When they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus.
9 As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus instructed them, “Don’t tell anyone(G) what you have seen, until the Son of Man(H) has been raised from the dead.”(I)
10 The disciples asked him, “Why then do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?”
11 Jesus replied, “To be sure, Elijah comes and will restore all things.(J) 12 But I tell you, Elijah has already come,(K) and they did not recognize him, but have done to him everything they wished.(L) In the same way the Son of Man is going to suffer(M) at their hands.” 13 Then the disciples understood that he was talking to them about John the Baptist.(N)
Jesus Heals a Demon-Possessed Boy(O)
14 When they came to the crowd, a man approached Jesus and knelt before him. 15 “Lord, have mercy on my son,” he said. “He has seizures(P) and is suffering greatly. He often falls into the fire or into the water. 16 I brought him to your disciples, but they could not heal him.”
17 “You unbelieving and perverse generation,” Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy here to me.” 18 Jesus rebuked the demon, and it came out of the boy, and he was healed at that moment.
19 Then the disciples came to Jesus in private and asked, “Why couldn’t we drive it out?”
20 He replied, “Because you have so little faith. Truly I tell you, if you have faith(Q) as small as a mustard seed,(R) you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move.(S) Nothing will be impossible for you.” [21] [a]
Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time
22 When they came together in Galilee, he said to them, “The Son of Man(T) is going to be delivered into the hands of men. 23 They will kill him,(U) and on the third day(V) he will be raised to life.”(W) And the disciples were filled with grief.
The Temple Tax
24 After Jesus and his disciples arrived in Capernaum, the collectors of the two-drachma temple tax(X) came to Peter and asked, “Doesn’t your teacher pay the temple tax?”
25 “Yes, he does,” he replied.
When Peter came into the house, Jesus was the first to speak. “What do you think, Simon?” he asked. “From whom do the kings of the earth collect duty and taxes(Y)—from their own children or from others?”
26 “From others,” Peter answered.
“Then the children are exempt,” Jesus said to him. 27 “But so that we may not cause offense,(Z) go to the lake and throw out your line. Take the first fish you catch; open its mouth and you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for my tax and yours.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 17:21 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 9:29.
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