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The Sin of Favoritism

(A)My brothers, (B)do not hold your faith in our [a](C)glorious Lord Jesus Christ with an attitude of (D)personal favoritism. For if a man comes into your [b]assembly with a gold ring and dressed in (E)bright clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in (F)dirty clothes, and you [c]pay special attention to the one who is wearing the (G)bright clothes, and say, “You sit here in a good place,” and you say to the poor man, “You stand over there, or sit down by my footstool,” have you not made distinctions among yourselves, and become judges (H)with evil thoughts? Listen, (I)my beloved brothers: did not (J)God choose the poor [d]of this world to be (K)rich in faith and (L)heirs of the kingdom which He (M)promised to those who love Him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Is it not the rich who oppress you and they themselves (N)drag you into [e]court? (O)Do they not blaspheme the good name [f]by which you have been called?

If, however, you (P)are fulfilling the [g]royal law according to the Scripture, “(Q)You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you (R)show partiality, you are committing sin, being convicted by the [h]law as transgressors. 10 For whoever keeps the whole [i]law and yet (S)stumbles in one point, he has become (T)guilty of all. 11 For He who said, “(U)Do not commit adultery,” also said, “(V)Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but murder, you have become a transgressor of the [j]law. 12 So speak and so act as those who are to be judged by (W)the law of freedom. 13 For (X)judgment will be merciless to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy [k]triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Works

14 (Y)What use is it, (Z)my brothers, if someone says he has faith but he has no works? Can [l]that faith save him? 15 (AA)If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “(AB)Go in peace, [m]be warmed and be filled,” and yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 Even so (AC)faith, if it has no works, is [n]dead by itself.

18 (AD)But someone will say, “You have faith; and I have works. Show me your (AE)faith without the works, and I will (AF)show you my faith (AG)by my works.” 19 You believe that [o](AH)God is one. (AI)You do well; (AJ)the demons also believe, and shudder. 20 But are you willing to recognize, (AK)you foolish fellow, that (AL)faith without works is useless? 21 (AM)Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? 22 You see that (AN)faith was working with his works, and [p]as a result of the (AO)works, faith was [q]perfected. 23 And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “(AP)And Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness,” and he was called (AQ)the friend of God. 24 You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. 25 And in the same way, was not (AR)Rahab the harlot also justified by works (AS)when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? 26 For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also (AT)faith without works is dead.

Footnotes

  1. James 2:1 Or Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious one
  2. James 2:2 Or synagogue
  3. James 2:3 Lit look at
  4. James 2:5 Lit to the
  5. James 2:6 Lit courts
  6. James 2:7 Lit which has been called upon you
  7. James 2:8 Or law of our King
  8. James 2:9 Or Law
  9. James 2:10 Or Law
  10. James 2:11 Or Law
  11. James 2:13 Lit boasts against
  12. James 2:14 Lit the
  13. James 2:16 Or warm yourselves and fill yourselves
  14. James 2:17 Or dead by its own standards
  15. James 2:19 One early ms there is one God
  16. James 2:22 Or by the deeds
  17. James 2:22 Or completed

不可偏待人

我的弟兄们,你们应当持守对我们荣耀的主耶稣基督的信仰,不要怀着偏待人的心。 如果有一个戴着金戒指、穿着华丽衣服的人进了你们的会堂,又有一个穿着肮脏衣服的穷人也进来了, 你们却看重那穿华丽衣服的人,对他说“请你坐在这好位子上”,而对那穷人说“你站在那里”,或说“坐在我的脚凳下边”; 难道你们中间不就有了歧视,而你们也成了心怀恶念的审判官吗?

我亲爱的弟兄们,请听!神难道不是拣选了世上的那些贫穷人,使他们在信仰上富有,并且做他[a]国度的继承人吗?这国度是他应许给爱他之人的。 但你们却侮辱了这贫穷人!那欺压你们、把你们拉上法庭的,难道不是那些富有的人吗? 那亵渎你们所敬奉的美好之名的,难道不是他们吗?

不过,你们如果照着经上那条至尊的[b]律法“要爱邻如己”[c]完全实行,你们就做得很好了。 但如果你们偏待人,就是犯罪,并被律法指证是违犯律法的人。 10 因为那遵守整个律法的人,只在一条上跌倒,就成了干犯所有律法的了。 11 原来那位说过“不可通奸”[d]的,也说过“不可杀人”[e]。你即使不通奸,却杀人,你还是成了违犯律法的人。

12 既然你们将要照着那使人得自由的律法受审判,就应当照此说话、行事。 13 要知道,那不施怜悯的人,要受毫无怜悯的审判;怜悯胜过审判。

信仰和行为

14 我的弟兄们,如果有人说自己有信仰,但却没有行为,这有什么好处呢?难道这种信仰能救他吗?

15 如果有弟兄或姐妹衣不蔽体,又缺乏日用的食物, 16 而你们当中有人对他们说:“平平安安地去吧!愿你们穿得暖、吃得饱!”,却不给他们身体所需要的,这有什么好处呢? 17 信仰也是这样:如果没有行为,这信仰就是死的。

18 不过有人会说:“你有信仰;我有行为。”请给我看看你没有行为的信仰,我也本于自己的行为给你看看我的信仰。 19 你相信神只有一位,你就做得很好!连鬼魔也相信,并且恐惧战兢。

20 唉,你这虚空的人哪!你想知道没有行为的信仰是无用的[f]吗? 21 我们的先祖亚伯拉罕把他的儿子以撒献在祭坛上,难道不是本于行为被称为义吗? 22 你看,信仰和他的行为相辅相成,而且信仰是本于行为得以完全的。 23 这就应验了经上所说的:“亚伯拉罕信神,这就被算为他的义。”[g]他又被称为“神的朋友”。 24 可见人被称为义是本于行为,不仅是本于信仰。 25 同样,妓女瑞荷接待了那些使者,又从另一条路把他们送走,难道不也是本于行为被称为义吗? 26 要知道,就像身体没有灵魂是死的,照样,信仰没有行为也是死的。

Footnotes

  1. 雅各书 2:5 他——辅助词语。
  2. 雅各书 2:8 至尊的——或译作“王的”。
  3. 雅各书 2:8 《利未记》19:18。
  4. 雅各书 2:11 《出埃及记》20:14;《申命记》5:18。
  5. 雅各书 2:11 《出埃及记》20:13;《申命记》5:17。
  6. 雅各书 2:20 无用的——有古抄本作“死的”。
  7. 雅各书 2:23 《创世记》15:6。