I Sa-mu-ên 20
Vietnamese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
Giô-na-than giúp đỡ Đa-vít
20 Rồi Đa-vít trốn khỏi Na-giốt thuộc Ra-ma. Ông đến gặp Giô-na-than và hỏi, “Tôi đã làm gì? Tôi đã phạm tội ác gì? Tôi có tội gì nghịch cha anh mà ông ta tìm cách giết tôi?”
2 Giô-na-than đáp, “Không sao cả! Anh sẽ không chết đâu! Anh thấy không, cha tôi không khi nào làm chuyện gì dù lớn hay nhỏ mà chẳng cho tôi biết. Chẳng lẽ cha tôi lại giấu chuyện nầy với tôi? Không đâu!”
3 Nhưng Đa-vít thề rằng, “Cha anh biết rõ anh thích tôi. Ông ta tự nhủ, ‘Không nên cho Giô-na-than biết chuyện nầy vì nó sẽ nói lại với Đa-vít.’ [a] Tôi chỉ CHÚA hằng sống và mạng anh mà đoan chắc rằng tôi chỉ cách cái chết có một bước thôi!”
4 Giô-na-than bảo Đa-vít, “Tôi sẽ làm bất cứ điều gì anh muốn tôi làm.”
5 Đa-vít bảo, “Nầy, mai là ngày lễ Trăng Mới. Tôi đáng lẽ phải ăn với nhà vua, nhưng hãy để tôi trốn trong ruộng cho đến chiều ngày thứ ba. 6 Nếu cha anh thấy tôi vắng mặt thì hãy nói rằng, ‘Đa-vít nài nỉ con đi về quê ở Bết-lê-hem. Mỗi năm gia đình nó họp lại để dâng sinh tế.’ 7 Nếu cha anh trả lời, ‘Tốt,’ thì tôi bình an. Nhưng nếu cha anh nổi giận thì anh biết ngay rằng ông ta muốn hại tôi. 8 Giô-na-than ơi, hãy hết lòng với tôi, kẻ tôi tớ anh. Anh đã lập giao ước với tôi trước mặt CHÚA. Nếu tôi có tội thì chẳng thà chính tay anh giết tôi còn hơn chớ đừng trao tôi vào tay cha anh.”
9 Giô-na-than đáp, “Không đời nào có chuyện đó! Nếu tôi biết cha tôi định tâm hại anh, tôi sẽ báo cho anh biết trước!”
10 Đa-vít hỏi, “Ai sẽ cho tôi biết là câu trả lời của cha anh lành hay dữ?”
11 Giô-na-than đáp, “Bây giờ chúng ta hãy ra ngoài ruộng đi.” Vậy hai người đi ra ruộng.
12 Giô-na-than bảo Đa-vít, “Tôi cam kết điều nầy trước mặt CHÚA, Thượng Đế của Ít-ra-en: Vào giờ nầy ngày mai, tôi sẽ hỏi cha tôi. Nếu cha tôi cảm thấy hài lòng về anh, tôi sẽ nhắn tin cho anh hay. 13 Nhưng nếu cha tôi định tâm hại anh tôi cũng sẽ nhắn tin cho anh hay và để anh đi bình yên. Nếu tôi không làm điều đó nguyện CHÚA phạt tôi. Nguyện CHÚA ở cùng anh như đã ở cùng cha tôi. 14 Nhưng anh hãy tỏ lòng nhân từ của CHÚA đối với tôi suốt đời tôi để tôi khỏi chết. 15 Anh cũng không được ngưng bày tỏ lòng nhân từ đối với gia đình tôi dù cho sau khi CHÚA đã tiêu diệt mọi kẻ thù [b] anh khỏi mặt đất đi nữa.” 16 Vậy Giô-na-than kết ước với Đa-vít. Ông bảo, “Nguyện CHÚA bắt kẻ thù của Đa-vít chịu trách nhiệm.” [c]
17 Rồi Giô-na-than yêu cầu Đa-vít lặp lại lời hứa yêu thương mình cho anh ta nghe vì anh ta yêu Đa-vít như chính mình vậy.
18 Giô-na-than bảo Đa-vít, “Ngày mai là lễ Trăng Mới. Ghế của anh sẽ trống nên cha tôi sẽ nhận ra. 19 Vào ngày thứ ba anh hãy đi đến chỗ anh núp khi chuyện lôi thôi nầy bắt đầu. Hãy chờ cạnh tảng đá Ê-xên. 20 Đến ngày thứ ba tôi sẽ bắn ba mũi tên về phía tảng đá như thể tôi nhắm đích. 21 Rồi tôi sẽ sai một chú nhỏ đi tìm lại các mũi tên đó. Nếu tôi bảo nó, ‘Các mũi tên ở gần mầy đó, đi lấy mang lại đây,’ thì anh sẽ có thể từ chỗ núp đi ra. Mọi việc bình yên. Tôi lấy danh CHÚA hằng sống cam đoan, không có gì nguy hiểm. 22 Nhưng nếu tôi bảo nó, ‘Kìa, các mũi tên quá khỏi chỗ mầy,’ thì anh phải trốn đi vì CHÚA sai anh đi. 23 Hãy nhớ điều chúng mình bàn với nhau. CHÚA sẽ làm nhân chứng giữa anh và tôi mãi mãi.”
24 Vậy Đa-vít trốn trong ruộng. Khi Lễ Trăng Mới đến thì vua ngồi vào bàn ăn. 25 Ông vẫn ngồi chỗ cũ, gần vách. Giô-na-than ngồi đối diện ông, còn Áp-ne ngồi kế Sau-lơ, nhưng chỗ Đa-vít bỏ trống. 26 Hôm đó Sau-lơ chẳng nói chẳng rằng. Ông đoán, “Chắc có chuyện gì xảy ra cho nó rồi cho nên nó không tinh sạch.”
27 Nhưng đến hôm sau là ngày thứ hai mà chỗ Đa-vít vẫn bỏ trống cho nên Sau-lơ hỏi Giô-na-than, “Tại sao con trai Gie-xê không đến dự lễ hôm qua và hôm nay?”
28 Giô-na-than trả lời, “Đa-vít van xin con cho nó đi xuống Bết-lê-hem. 29 Nó năn nỉ, ‘Hãy để tôi đi vì gia đình tôi có dâng một sinh tế trong tỉnh, anh tôi dặn tôi phải có mặt ở đó. Nhưng nếu anh xem tôi là bạn thì anh làm ơn cho tôi đi thăm các anh tôi.’ Tại vậy mà nó không đến ăn cùng bàn với vua.”
30 Sau-lơ liền nổi giận đùng đùng cùng Giô-na-than. Ông mắng, “Đồ khốn nạn! Tao biết mầy theo phe thằng Đa-vít con Gie-xê! Mầy làm nhục bản thân và làm nhục mẹ đã đẻ ra mầy. 31 Tao nói cho mầy biết, hễ thằng con trai Gie-xê còn sống thì mầy đừng hòng được làm vua hay có ngôi nước gì. Hãy đi gọi và mang thằng Đa-vít đến đây cho tao. Nó phải chết!”
32 Giô-na-than hỏi lại cha mình, “Tại sao phải giết Đa-vít? Nó có làm điều gì quấy đâu?”
33 Sau-lơ liền phóng cây giáo vào Giô-na-than, định giết anh ta. Vì thế Giô-na-than biết chắc rằng cha mình muốn giết Đa-vít. 34 Giô-na-than rất tức giận liền đứng dậy bỏ bàn ăn, ngày thứ nhì trong ngày Trăng Mới mà anh không ăn. Anh bực tức vì cha mình đã sỉ nhục bạn mình.
35 Sáng hôm sau Giô-na-than đi ra ruộng để gặp Đa-vít như đã hẹn trước. Anh mang theo một chú nhỏ. 36 Giô-na-than bảo nó, “Hãy chạy tìm các mũi tên tao bắn đây.” Khi nó đang chạy thì Giô-na-than bắn mũi tên quá đầu đó. 37 Chú nhỏ chạy đến nơi mũi tên Giô-na-than rơi xuống nhưng Giô-na-than kêu, “Mũi tên bay quá phía bên kia mầy!” 38 Rồi anh quát thêm, “Nhanh lên! Chạy cho mau đi! Đừng dừng lại!” Chú nhỏ lượm mũi tên và mang về cho chủ. 39 Nó chẳng biết chuyện gì cả, chỉ có Giô-na-than và Đa-vít biết thôi. 40 Rồi Giô-na-than giao vũ khí cho chú nhỏ và dặn, “Đi về thành đi.”
41 Sau khi chú nhỏ đi rồi thì Đa-vít đi ra khỏi phía nam của tảng đá. Ông sấp mặt xuống trước mặt Giô-na-than ba lần. Rồi Đa-vít và Giô-na-than hôn nhau và òa lên khóc, nhưng Đa-vít khóc nhiều hơn.
42 Giô-na-than bảo Đa-vít, “Thôi anh đi bình yên. Chúng ta hứa trong danh CHÚA rằng chúng ta sẽ là bạn với nhau. Chúng ta nói, ‘CHÚA sẽ làm chứng giữa anh và tôi, và giữa các con cháu chúng ta mãi mãi.’” Rồi Đa-vít ra đi, còn Giô-na-than trở vào thành.
Footnotes
- I Sa-mu-ên 20:3 nó sẽ nói lại với Đa-vít Câu nầy trích trong bản cổ Hi-lạp. Bản tiêu chuẩn Hê-bơ-rơ ghi “nó sẽ tức giận.”
- I Sa-mu-ên 20:15 kẻ thù Hay “dòng dõi.”
- I Sa-mu-ên 20:16 Nguyện CHÚA … trách nhiệm Bản Hê-bơ-rơ ở đây không rõ nghĩa. Nhiều bản dịch khác nhau. Có thể dịch “Ông ta xin Chúa giúp họ thực hiện giao ước.”
1 Samuel 20
New International Version
David and Jonathan
20 Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my crime? How have I wronged(A) your father, that he is trying to kill me?”(B)
2 “Never!” Jonathan replied. “You are not going to die! Look, my father doesn’t do anything, great or small, without letting me know. Why would he hide this from me? It isn’t so!”
3 But David took an oath(C) and said, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to himself, ‘Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.’ Yet as surely as the Lord lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and death.”
4 Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you want me to do, I’ll do for you.”
5 So David said, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon feast,(D) and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide(E) in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow. 6 If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David earnestly asked my permission(F) to hurry to Bethlehem,(G) his hometown, because an annual(H) sacrifice is being made there for his whole clan.’ 7 If he says, ‘Very well,’ then your servant is safe. But if he loses his temper,(I) you can be sure that he is determined(J) to harm me. 8 As for you, show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant(K) with you before the Lord. If I am guilty, then kill(L) me yourself! Why hand me over to your father?”
9 “Never!” Jonathan said. “If I had the least inkling that my father was determined to harm you, wouldn’t I tell you?”
10 David asked, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”
11 “Come,” Jonathan said, “let’s go out into the field.” So they went there together.
12 Then Jonathan said to David, “I swear by the Lord, the God of Israel, that I will surely sound(M) out my father by this time the day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you word and let you know? 13 But if my father intends to harm you, may the Lord deal with Jonathan, be it ever so severely,(N) if I do not let you know and send you away in peace. May the Lord be with(O) you as he has been with my father. 14 But show me unfailing kindness(P) like the Lord’s kindness as long as I live, so that I may not be killed, 15 and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family(Q)—not even when the Lord has cut off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”
16 So Jonathan(R) made a covenant(S) with the house of David, saying, “May the Lord call David’s enemies to account.(T)” 17 And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath(U) out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.
18 Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon feast. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty.(V) 19 The day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid(W) when this trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel. 20 I will shoot three arrows(X) to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target. 21 Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows.’ If I say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,’ then come, because, as surely as the Lord lives, you are safe; there is no danger. 22 But if I say to the boy, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond(Y) you,’ then you must go, because the Lord has sent you away. 23 And about the matter you and I discussed—remember, the Lord is witness(Z) between you and me forever.”
24 So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon feast(AA) came, the king sat down to eat. 25 He sat in his customary place by the wall, opposite Jonathan,[a] and Abner sat next to Saul, but David’s place was empty.(AB) 26 Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, “Something must have happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean.(AC)” 27 But the next day, the second day of the month, David’s place was empty again. Then Saul said to his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?”
28 Jonathan answered, “David earnestly asked me for permission(AD) to go to Bethlehem. 29 He said, ‘Let me go, because our family is observing a sacrifice(AE) in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there. If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to see my brothers.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”
30 Saul’s anger flared up at Jonathan and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don’t I know that you have sided with the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you? 31 As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom(AF) will be established. Now send someone to bring him to me, for he must die!”
32 “Why(AG) should he be put to death? What(AH) has he done?” Jonathan asked his father. 33 But Saul hurled his spear at him to kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended(AI) to kill David.
34 Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger; on that second day of the feast he did not eat, because he was grieved at his father’s shameful treatment of David.
35 In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him, 36 and he said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. 37 When the boy came to the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called out after him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond(AJ) you?” 38 Then he shouted, “Hurry! Go quickly! Don’t stop!” The boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master. 39 (The boy knew nothing about all this; only Jonathan and David knew.) 40 Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said, “Go, carry them back to town.”
41 After the boy had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone and bowed down before Jonathan three times, with his face to the ground.(AK) Then they kissed each other and wept together—but David wept the most.
42 Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace,(AL) for we have sworn friendship(AM) with each other in the name of the Lord,(AN) saying, ‘The Lord is witness(AO) between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.(AP)’” Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the town.[b]
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 20:25 Septuagint; Hebrew wall. Jonathan arose
- 1 Samuel 20:42 In Hebrew texts this sentence (20:42b) is numbered 21:1.
1 Samuel 20
King James Version
20 And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
2 And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
3 And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the Lord liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
4 Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.
5 And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
6 If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.
7 If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
8 Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the Lord with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
9 And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
10 Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?
11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.
12 And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
13 The Lord do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the Lord be with thee, as he hath been with my father.
14 And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the Lord, that I die not:
15 But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the Lord hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.
16 So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the Lord even require it at the hand of David's enemies.
17 And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
18 Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
19 And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
20 And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
21 And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the Lord liveth.
22 But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the Lord hath sent thee away.
23 And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the Lord be between thee and me for ever.
24 So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
25 And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.
26 Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
27 And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:
29 And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
30 Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?
31 For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
32 And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
33 And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
34 So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
35 And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
36 And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
37 And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?
38 And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
39 But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
40 And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.
41 And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
42 And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
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