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Римлянам 4
Священное Писание (Восточный Перевод)

Оправдание Ибрахима по вере

4 Что мы можем сказать о нашем предке Ибрахиме? Что же он приобрёл? 2 Если бы Ибрахим получил оправдание по делам, то ему было бы чем хвалиться, но только не перед Всевышним. 3 Ведь, что говорит Писание? «Ибрахим поверил Всевышнему, и это было вменено ему в праведность»[a].

4 Плата работнику – это не дар, а положенное вознаграждение. 5 Тому же, кто не полагается на дела, но верит Всевышнему, Который оправдывает нечестивого, в праведность вменяется сама его вера.

6 Давуд утверждает то же самое, говоря о благословении, получаемом человеком, которому Всевышний вменяет праведность независимо от его дел:

7 «Благословенны те,
    чьи беззакония прощены
    и чьи грехи покрыты!
8 Благословен тот,
    кому Вечный[b] не вменит греха»[c].

9 Относится ли это благословение к обрезанным или также и к необрезанным? Мы говорили о том, что Ибрахиму вера была вменена в праведность. 10 Когда она была вменена ему? До обрезания или после? Не после, а до обрезания![d] 11 Знак обрезания он получил уже потом, как подтверждение того, что был праведен по вере, когда ещё был необрезанным. Таким образом он стал отцом всех верующих, которые не обрезаны, чтобы и им тоже была вменена праведность. 12 Он также является отцом и всех обрезанных, не только прошедших обряд обрезания, но и идущих путём веры, которую имел наш отец Ибрахим ещё до обрезания.

Обещание Ибрахиму – для всех верующих

13 Ведь не через Закон Ибрахим и его потомки получили обещание, что им будет отдан в наследство мир,[e] а потому, что они были праведны по вере. 14 Если бы наследниками Ибрахима были те, кто возлагает свои надежды на исполнение Закона, то вера была бы напрасной и само обещание было бы бессмысленно. 15 Ведь нарушение Закона вызывает гнев Всевышнего, но где нет Закона, там нет и преступления Закона.

16 Итак, вера нужна для того, чтобы обещание было по благодати, и чтобы оно было действительно для всех потомков Ибрахима: не только для тех, кто возлагает свои надежды на исполнение Закона, но и для тех, у кого есть вера, подобная вере Ибрахима. Он отец всех нас, 17 как и написано: «Я сделал тебя отцом множества народов»[f]. Он наш отец перед Всевышним, Которому он поверил, – перед Всевышним, оживляющим мёртвых и творящим то, чего не было прежде.

18 Ведь, когда не оставалось никакой надежды, Ибрахим всё-таки поверил с надеждой, поэтому он и стал отцом многих народов, как и было сказано: «Так многочисленно будет твоё потомство»[g]. 19 Его вера не ослабела, хотя он понимал, что его тело почти омертвело, ведь ему было около ста лет, и Сарра была слишком стара, чтобы иметь детей.[h] 20 Его вера в обещания Всевышнего не поколебалась, наоборот, он был твёрд в вере и славил Всевышнего. 21 Он твёрдо верил, что у Всевышнего есть сила осуществить то, что Он обещал. 22 И это «было вменено ему в праведность»[i]. 23 Слова «вменено ему» относятся не только к одному Ибрахиму, 24 они относятся и к нам. Вменено будет и нам, потому что мы верим в Того, Кто воскресил из мёртвых нашего Повелителя Ису, 25 Который из-за наших грехов был предан смерти и воскрес для нашего оправдания.

Footnotes

  1. 4:3 Нач. 15:6.
  2. 4:8 Вечный   – греческим словом «кюриос», стоящим здесь в оригинальном тексте, в Инджиле переведено еврейское «Яхве». А так как в данном издании Священного Писания «Яхве» переведено как «Вечный», то и его греческий эквивалент переведён так же. Под именем «Яхве» Всевышний открылся Мусе и народу Исраила (см. Исх. 3:13-15). См. пояснительный словарь.
  3. 4:7-8 Заб. 31:1-2.
  4. 4:10 Ибрахим был оправдан Всевышним ещё до рождения своего сына Исмаила (см. Нач. 15:6; 16:15), а когда они были обрезаны, Исмаилу было уже 13 лет (см. Нач. 17:24-26).
  5. 4:13 См. Нач. 12:3; 15:5; 18:18; 22:17-18; Заб. 2:8.
  6. 4:17 Нач. 17:5.
  7. 4:18 Нач. 15:5.
  8. 4:19 См. Нач. 18:11; 21:5; Евр. 11:11-12, 17-19.
  9. 4:22 Нач. 15:6.
Listen to Romans 4
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Romans 4
New King James Version

Abraham Justified by Faith(A)

4 What then shall we say that (B)Abraham our (C)father[a] has found according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was (D)justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? (E)“Abraham believed God, and it was [b]accounted to him for righteousness.” 4 Now (F)to him who works, the wages are not counted [c]as grace but as debt.

David Celebrates the Same Truth

5 But to him who (G)does not work but believes on Him who justifies (H)the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, 6 just as David also (I)describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works:

7 “Blessed(J) are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
And whose sins are covered;
8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord shall not impute sin.”

Abraham Justified Before Circumcision

9 Does this blessedness then come upon the circumcised only, or upon the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness. 10 How then was it accounted? While he was circumcised, or uncircumcised? Not while circumcised, but while uncircumcised. 11 And (K)he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while still uncircumcised, that (L)he might be the father of all those who believe, though they are uncircumcised, that righteousness might be imputed to them also, 12 and the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of the faith which our father (M)Abraham had while still uncircumcised.

The Promise Granted Through Faith

13 For the promise that he would be the (N)heir of the world was not to Abraham or to his seed through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. 14 For (O)if those who are of the law are heirs, faith is made void and the promise made of no effect, 15 because (P)the law brings about wrath; for where there is no law there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith that it might be (Q)according to grace, (R)so that the promise might be [d]sure to all the seed, not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham, (S)who is the father of us all 17 (as it is written, (T)“I have made you a father of many nations”) in the presence of Him whom he believed—God, (U)who gives life to the dead and calls those (V)things which do not exist as though they did; 18 who, contrary to hope, in hope believed, so that he became the father of many nations, according to what was spoken, (W)“So shall your descendants be.” 19 And not being weak in faith, (X)he did not consider his own body, already dead (since he was about a hundred years old), (Y)and the deadness of Sarah’s womb. 20 He did not waver at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God, 21 and being fully convinced that what He had promised (Z)He was also able to perform. 22 And therefore (AA)“it was accounted to him for righteousness.”

23 Now (AB)it was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed to him, 24 but also for us. It shall be imputed to us who believe (AC)in Him who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead, 25 (AD)who was delivered up because of our offenses, and (AE)was raised because of our justification.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:1 Or (fore)father according to the flesh has found?
  2. Romans 4:3 imputed, credited, reckoned, counted
  3. Romans 4:4 according to
  4. Romans 4:16 certain
Listen to Romans 4
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Romans 4
New International Version

Abraham Justified by Faith

4 What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? 2 If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) 3 What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)

4 Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. 5 However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) 6 David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

7 “Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)

9 Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)

16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace(S) and may be guaranteed(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.(U) 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”[c](V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life(W) to the dead and calls(X) into being things that were not.(Y)

18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”[d](AA) 19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.(AD) 20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,(AF) 21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.(AG) 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(AH) 23 The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, 24 but also for us,(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AK) 25 He was delivered over to death for our sins(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.(AM)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
  2. Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2
  3. Romans 4:17 Gen. 17:5
  4. Romans 4:18 Gen. 15:5
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