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하나님이 모세에게 보이신 기적

그래서 모세가 여호와께 대답하였다. “만일 그들이 나를 믿지 않으며 내 말 도 듣지 않고 여호와께서 나에게 나타나지 않았다고 말하면 어떻게 합니까?”

“네가 손에 들고 있는 것이 무엇이냐?” “지팡이입니다.”

“그것을 땅에 던져라.” 그래서 모세가 그것을 땅에 던졌더니 뱀이 되었다. 모세가 그 앞에서 피하자

여호와께서 모세에게 “네 손을 내밀어 저 뱀의 꼬리를 잡아라” 하고 말씀하셨다. 그래서 모세가 손을 내밀어 그 뱀을 잡으니 다시 그것이 지팡이가 되었다.

그러자 여호와께서 말씀하셨다. “이것은 그들 조상의 하나님, 곧 아브라함의 하나님, 이삭의 하나님, 야곱의 하나님 나 여호와가 너에게 나타난 사실을 믿도록 하기 위해서이다.”

그러고서 여호와께서 다시 모세에게 “네 손을 품에 넣어라” 하고 말씀하셨다. 그래서 모세가 손을 품에 넣었다가 꺼내 보니 그 손이 문둥병에 걸려 눈처럼 희어졌다.

그때 여호와께서 “네 손을 다시 품에 넣어라” 하고 말씀하셨다. 그래서 그가 다시 손을 품에 넣었다가 꺼내 보니 손이 전과 같이 정상대로 되었다.

그러자 여호와께서 이렇게 말씀하셨다. “그들이 너를 믿지 않고 처음 기적에 관심을 갖지 않을지라도 두 번째 기적은 믿을 것이다.

그러나 만일 그들이 이 두 번째 기적에도 너를 믿지 않고 네 말을 듣지 않으면 나일강에서 물을 조금 떠서 땅에 부어라. 네가 강에서 퍼낸 그 물이 땅에서 피가 될 것이다.”

10 그때 모세가 여호와께 “주여, 나는 본래 말을 잘 못합니다. 주께서 나에게 말씀하신 이후에도 내가 그러하니 나는 말이 느리고 혀가 둔한 자입니다” 하자

11 여호와께서 그에게 말씀하셨다. “사람의 입을 누가 만들었느냐? 누가 사람을 벙어리나 귀머거리가 되게 하며, 사람에게 밝은 시력을 주고 맹인이 되게 하는 자가 누구냐? 바로 나 여호와가 아니냐?

12 자, 가거라! 네가 말할 때 내가 너를 도와 네가 할 말을 가르쳐 주겠다.”

13 그러나 모세가 “주여, 제발 다른 사람을 보내소서” 하자

14 여호와께서 모세에게 노하시며 말씀하셨다. “레위 사람 네 형 아론은 어떻느냐? 그는 말을 잘한다. 그가 지금 너를 만나려고 오고 있으니 그가 너를 보면 기뻐할 것이다.

15 너는 그에게 할 말을 일러 주어라. 너희가 말할 때 내가 너희를 도와주고 너희 할 일을 가르쳐 주겠다.

16 그가 너를 대신해서 백성들에게 말할 것이며 그는 너의 대변자가 되고 너는 마치 그에게 하나님처럼 될 것이다.

17 너는 이 지팡이를 손에 잡아라. 이것으로 기적을 행할 수 있을 것이다.”

이집트로 돌아오는 모세

18 모세가 장인 [a]이드로에게 돌아가서 “이집트에 있는 내 형제들이 아직 살아 있는지 가서 보고 오겠습니다” 하자 이드로가 “잘 다녀오게” 하였다.

19 여호와께서는 미디안에서 모세에게 “이집트로 돌아가거라. 너를 죽이려고 하는 자들이 다 죽었다” 하고 말씀하셨다.

20 그래서 모세는 아내와 아들들을 나귀에 태우고 하나님의 지팡이를 가지고 이집트를 향해 떠났다.

21 여호와께서 모세에게 다시 말씀하셨다. “네가 이집트에 돌아가면 내가 너에게 보여 준 기적을 바로 앞에서 다 행하라. 그러나 내가 그의 마음을 완고하게 할 것이니 그가 백성을 놓아 주지 않을 것이다.

22 그때 너는 바로에게 나 여호와가 이렇게 말한다고 일러 주어라. ‘이스라엘은 내 맏아들이다.

23 내가 너에게 내 아들을 놓아 주어 그가 나를 섬길 수 있게 하라고 했는데도 너는 거절하였다. 그러므로 내가 네 맏아들을 죽이겠다.’ ”

24 이집트로 가는 도중 어느 숙소에서 여호와께서 모세를 만나 그를 죽이려고 하셨다.

25 그러자 그의 아내 십보라가 날카로운 돌을 주워 가지고 자기 아들의 포피를 베어 모세의 발 앞에 던지며 “참으로 당신은 나의 피의 남편입니다” 하고 말하였다.

26 그래서 여호와께서는 그를 살려 주셨는데 그때 십보라가 피의 남편이라고 말한 것은 바로 할례 때문이었다.

27 여호와께서 아론에게 “너는 광야로 가서 모세를 맞이하라” 하고 말씀하셨다. 그래서 그가 가서 하나님의 산에서 모세를 만나 그에게 입을 맞추자

28 모세는 여호와께서 자기에게 부탁하신 모든 말씀과 자기에게 행하라고 명령하신 모든 기적에 대하여 아론에게 다 말해 주었다.

29 모세와 아론은 이집트로 가서 이스라엘 자손들의 장로들을 다 모아 놓고

30 아론은 여호와께서 모세에게 말씀하신 모든 것을 그들에게 말하고 모세는 백성들 앞에서 기적을 행하였다.

31 그러자 백성들은 그들의 말을 믿었으며 여호와께서 자기들을 돌아보시고 자기들이 당하는 고통을 보셨다는 말을 듣고 머리를 숙여 경배하였다.

Footnotes

  1. 4:18 ‘르우엘’ 의 별명.

And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The Lord hath not appeared unto thee.

And the Lord said unto him, What is that in thine hand? And he said, A rod.

And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it.

And the Lord said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand:

That they may believe that the Lord God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath appeared unto thee.

And the Lord said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow.

And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh.

And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe also these two signs, neither hearken unto thy voice, that thou shalt take of the water of the river, and pour it upon the dry land: and the water which thou takest out of the river shall become blood upon the dry land.

10 And Moses said unto the Lord, O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.

11 And the Lord said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the Lord?

12 Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say.

13 And he said, O my Lord, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send.

14 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.

15 And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth: and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do.

16 And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God.

17 And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.

18 And Moses went and returned to Jethro his father in law, and said unto him, Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my brethren which are in Egypt, and see whether they be yet alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace.

19 And the Lord said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life.

20 And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the rod of God in his hand.

21 And the Lord said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go.

22 And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:

23 And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn.

24 And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the Lord met him, and sought to kill him.

25 Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me.

26 So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision.

27 And the Lord said to Aaron, Go into the wilderness to meet Moses. And he went, and met him in the mount of God, and kissed him.

28 And Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord who had sent him, and all the signs which he had commanded him.

29 And Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel:

30 And Aaron spake all the words which the Lord had spoken unto Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people.

31 And the people believed: and when they heard that the Lord had visited the children of Israel, and that he had looked upon their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshipped.

Signs for Moses

Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen(A) to me and say, ‘The Lord did not appear to you’?”

Then the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”

“A staff,”(B) he replied.

The Lord said, “Throw it on the ground.”

Moses threw it on the ground and it became a snake,(C) and he ran from it. Then the Lord said to him, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail.” So Moses reached out and took hold of the snake and it turned back into a staff in his hand. “This,” said the Lord, “is so that they may believe(D) that the Lord, the God of their fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has appeared to you.”

Then the Lord said, “Put your hand inside your cloak.” So Moses put his hand into his cloak, and when he took it out, the skin was leprous[a]—it had become as white as snow.(E)

“Now put it back into your cloak,” he said. So Moses put his hand back into his cloak, and when he took it out, it was restored,(F) like the rest of his flesh.

Then the Lord said, “If they do not believe(G) you or pay attention to the first sign,(H) they may believe the second. But if they do not believe these two signs or listen to you, take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground. The water you take from the river will become blood(I) on the ground.”

10 Moses said to the Lord, “Pardon your servant, Lord. I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.”(J)

11 The Lord said to him, “Who gave human beings their mouths? Who makes them deaf or mute?(K) Who gives them sight or makes them blind?(L) Is it not I, the Lord? 12 Now go;(M) I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”(N)

13 But Moses said, “Pardon your servant, Lord. Please send someone else.”(O)

14 Then the Lord’s anger burned(P) against Moses and he said, “What about your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know he can speak well. He is already on his way to meet(Q) you, and he will be glad to see you. 15 You shall speak to him and put words in his mouth;(R) I will help both of you speak and will teach you what to do. 16 He will speak to the people for you, and it will be as if he were your mouth(S) and as if you were God to him.(T) 17 But take this staff(U) in your hand(V) so you can perform the signs(W) with it.”

Moses Returns to Egypt

18 Then Moses went back to Jethro his father-in-law and said to him, “Let me return to my own people in Egypt to see if any of them are still alive.”

Jethro said, “Go, and I wish you well.”

19 Now the Lord had said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for all those who wanted to kill(X) you are dead.(Y) 20 So Moses took his wife and sons,(Z) put them on a donkey and started back to Egypt. And he took the staff(AA) of God in his hand.

21 The Lord said to Moses, “When you return to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders(AB) I have given you the power to do. But I will harden his heart(AC) so that he will not let the people go.(AD) 22 Then say to Pharaoh, ‘This is what the Lord says: Israel is my firstborn son,(AE) 23 and I told you, “Let my son go,(AF) so he may worship(AG) me.” But you refused to let him go; so I will kill your firstborn son.’”(AH)

24 At a lodging place on the way, the Lord met Moses[b] and was about to kill(AI) him. 25 But Zipporah(AJ) took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin(AK) and touched Moses’ feet with it.[c] “Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,” she said. 26 So the Lord let him alone. (At that time she said “bridegroom of blood,” referring to circumcision.)

27 The Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he met Moses at the mountain(AL) of God and kissed(AM) him. 28 Then Moses told Aaron everything the Lord had sent him to say, and also about all the signs he had commanded him to perform.

29 Moses and Aaron brought together all the elders(AN) of the Israelites, 30 and Aaron told them everything the Lord had said to Moses. He also performed the signs(AO) before the people, 31 and they believed.(AP) And when they heard that the Lord was concerned(AQ) about them and had seen their misery,(AR) they bowed down and worshiped.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 4:6 The Hebrew word for leprous was used for various diseases affecting the skin.
  2. Exodus 4:24 Hebrew him
  3. Exodus 4:25 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.

Miraculous Signs for Pharaoh

Then Moses answered and said, “But suppose they will not believe me or listen to my voice; suppose they say, ‘The Lord has not appeared to you.’ ”

So the Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?”

He said, “A rod.”

And He said, “Cast it on the ground.” So he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from it. Then the Lord said to Moses, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail” (and he reached out his hand and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand), “that they may (A)believe that the (B)Lord God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.”

Furthermore the Lord said to him, “Now put your hand in your bosom.” And he put his hand in his bosom, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, (C)like snow. And He said, “Put your hand in your bosom again.” So he put his hand in his bosom again, and drew it out of his bosom, and behold, (D)it was restored like his other flesh. “Then it will be, if they do not believe you, nor heed the message of the (E)first sign, that they may believe the message of the latter sign. And it shall be, if they do not believe even these two signs, or listen to your voice, that you shall take water from [a]the river and pour it on the dry land. (F)The water which you take from the river will become blood on the dry land.

10 Then Moses said to the Lord, “O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant; but (G)I am slow of speech and [b]slow of tongue.”

11 So the Lord said to him, (H)“Who has made man’s mouth? Or who makes the mute, the deaf, the seeing, or the blind? Have not I, the Lord? 12 Now therefore, go, and I will be (I)with your mouth and teach you what you shall say.”

13 But he said, “O my Lord, (J)please send by the hand of whomever else You may send.”

14 So (K)the anger of the Lord was kindled against Moses, and He said: “Is not Aaron the Levite your (L)brother? I know that he can speak well. And look, (M)he is also coming out to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart. 15 Now (N)you shall speak to him and (O)put the words in his mouth. And I will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and (P)I will teach you what you shall do. 16 So he shall be your spokesman to the people. And he himself shall be as a mouth for you, and (Q)you shall be to him as God. 17 And you shall take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs.”

Moses Goes to Egypt

18 So Moses went and returned to (R)Jethro his father-in-law, and said to him, “Please let me go and return to my brethren who are in Egypt, and see whether they are still alive.”

And Jethro said to Moses, (S)“Go in peace.”

19 Now the Lord said to Moses in (T)Midian, “Go, return to (U)Egypt; for all the men who (V)sought your life are dead.” 20 Then Moses (W)took his wife and his sons and set them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. And Moses took (X)the rod of God in his hand.

21 And the Lord said to Moses, “When you go back to Egypt, see that you do all those (Y)wonders before Pharaoh which I have put in your hand. But (Z)I will harden his heart, so that he will not let the people go. 22 Then you shall (AA)say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the Lord: (AB)“Israel is My son, (AC)My firstborn. 23 So I say to you, let My son go that he may serve Me. But if you refuse to let him go, indeed (AD)I will kill your son, your firstborn.” ’ ”

24 And it came to pass on the way, at the (AE)encampment, that the Lord (AF)met him and sought to (AG)kill him. 25 Then (AH)Zipporah took (AI)a sharp stone and cut off the foreskin of her son and [c]cast it at [d]Moses’ feet, and said, “Surely you are a husband of blood to me!” 26 So He let him go. Then she said, “You are a [e]husband of blood!”—because of the circumcision.

27 And the Lord said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness (AJ)to meet Moses.” So he went and met him on (AK)the mountain of God, and kissed him. 28 So Moses (AL)told Aaron all the words of the Lord who had sent him, and all the (AM)signs which He had commanded him. 29 Then Moses and Aaron (AN)went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel. 30 (AO)And Aaron spoke all the words which the Lord had spoken to Moses. Then he did the signs in the sight of the people. 31 So the people (AP)believed; and when they heard that the Lord had (AQ)visited the children of Israel and that He (AR)had looked on their affliction, then (AS)they bowed their heads and worshiped.

Footnotes

  1. Exodus 4:9 The Nile
  2. Exodus 4:10 heavy or dull of tongue; cannot talk very well
  3. Exodus 4:25 Lit. made it touch
  4. Exodus 4:25 Lit. his
  5. Exodus 4:26 bridegroom