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骑驴进耶路撒冷(A)

21 耶稣和门徒走近耶路撒冷,来到橄榄山的伯法其那里。耶稣派了两个门徒, 对他们说:“你们往对面的村子里去,立刻就会看见一头驴拴在那里,还有小驴跟牠在一起。把牠们解开,牵来给我。 如果有人问你们,就要说:‘主需要牠们。’他会立刻让你们牵走。” 这件事应验了先知所说的:

“要对锡安的居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)说:

‘看哪,你的王来到你这里了;

他是温柔的,他骑着驴,骑的是小驴。’”

门徒照着耶稣的吩咐去作。 牵了驴和小驴来,把衣服搭在牠们上面,耶稣就骑上。 有一大群人把自己的衣服铺在路上,也有人从树上把树枝砍下来,铺在路上。 前呼后拥的群众喊叫着:

“‘和散那’归于大卫的子孙,

奉主名来的是应当称颂的,高天之上当唱‘和散那’。”

10 耶稣进了耶路撒冷,全城都震动起来,他们问:“这人是谁?” 11 大家都说:“这就是那先知耶稣,是从加利利的拿撒勒来的。”

洁净圣殿(B)

12 耶稣进了圣殿,把殿里所有作买卖的人赶走,并推倒找换银钱的人的桌子,和卖鸽子的人的凳子; 13 又对他们说:“经上记着:

‘我的殿要称为祷告的殿。’

你们竟把它弄成贼窝了。”

14 殿里的瞎子和瘸腿的都走过来,耶稣就医好他们。 15 祭司长和经学家看见耶稣所行的奇事,又看见小孩子在殿中喊叫“‘和散那’归于大卫的子孙”,就很忿怒, 16 对耶稣说:“你听见他们说甚么吗?”耶稣说:“我听见了。

‘你从小孩和婴儿的口中,

得着了赞美。’

这话你们没有念过吗?” 17 于是离开他们,出了城,来到伯大尼,在那里过了一夜。

咒诅无花果树(C)

18 耶稣清早回城的时候,觉得饿了。 19 他看见路旁有一棵无花果树,就走过去;但他在树上甚么也找不到,只有叶子,就对树说:“你永远不再结果子了。”那棵树就立刻枯萎。 20 门徒看见了,十分惊奇,说:“这棵无花果树是怎样立刻枯萎的呢?” 21 耶稣回答他们:“我实在告诉你们,如果你们有信心,不怀疑,不但能作我对无花果树所作的,就是对这座山说‘移开,投到海里去’,也必成就。 22 你们祷告,无论求甚么,只要相信,都必得着。”

质问耶稣凭甚么权柄作事(D)

23 耶稣进了圣殿,正在教导人的时候,祭司长和民间的长老前来问他:“你凭甚么权柄作这些事?谁给你这权柄?” 24 耶稣回答他们:“我也要问你们一句话,如果你们告诉我,我就告诉你们我凭甚么权柄作这些事。 25 约翰的洗礼是从哪里来的呢?是从天上来的,还是从人来的呢?”他们就彼此议论:“如果我们说‘是从天上来的’,他会问我们‘那你们为甚么不信他呢?’ 26 如果我们说‘是从人来的’,我们又怕群众,因为他们都认为约翰是先知。” 27 于是回答耶稣:“我们不知道。”耶稣也对他们说:“我也不告诉你们,我凭甚么权柄作这些事。

两个儿子的比喻

28 “你们认为怎样?有一个人,他有两个儿子。他去对大儿子说:‘孩子,你今天到葡萄园去工作吧。’ 29 他说:‘我不想去。’但后来他改变主意,就去了。 30 父亲又照样去吩咐小儿子。小儿子说:‘父亲,我会去的。’后来却没有去。 31 这两个儿子,哪一个听父亲的话呢?”他们说:“大儿子。”耶稣对他们说:“我实在告诉你们:税吏和娼妓比你们先进 神的国。 32 约翰来到你们那里,指示你们行义路(或译:“约翰在义路中,来到你们这里”),你们不信他;税吏和娼妓却信了他。你们看见了之后,还是没有改变心意去信他。

佃户的比喻(E)

33 “你们再听一个比喻:有一个家主,栽种了一个葡萄园,四面围上篱笆,在园子里挖了一个压酒池,盖了一座瞭望台,然后把园子租给佃户,就远行去了。 34 到了收成的时候,园主派了仆人到佃户那里,收取应该纳给他的果子。 35 佃户却抓住他的仆人,打伤一个,杀了一个,又用石头打死一个。 36 于是园主再派其他的仆人去,人数比前一次更多,但佃户也是同样对付他们。 37 最后,他派了自己的儿子去,说:‘他们必尊敬我的儿子。’ 38 佃户看见他的儿子,就彼此说:‘这是继承产业的;来,我们杀了他,占有他的产业吧!’ 39 于是他们抓住他,把他推出葡萄园外杀了。 40 那么,葡萄园的主人来到的时候,会怎样对待那些佃户呢?” 41 他们回答:“他会毫不留情地除掉那些恶人,把葡萄园租给按时缴纳果子的佃户。” 42 耶稣对他们说:“经上记着:

‘建筑工人所弃的石头,

成了房角的主要石头;

这是主所作的,

在我们眼中看为希奇。’

这话你们没有念过吗? 43 因此我告诉你们, 神的国要从你们那里取去,赐给那结果子的外族人。 44 谁跌在这石头上,就必摔碎;这石头掉在谁的身上,就必把他压得粉碎。”

45 祭司长和法利赛人听了耶稣这些比喻,知道是指着他们说的。 46 他们想要逮捕他,但又怕群众,因为他们都认为耶稣是先知。

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(A)(B)

21 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives,(C) Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”

This took place to fulfill(D) what was spoken through the prophet:

“Say to Daughter Zion,
    ‘See, your king comes to you,
gentle and riding on a donkey,
    and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”[a](E)

The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on. A very large crowd spread their cloaks(F) on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,

“Hosanna[b] to the Son of David!”(G)

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”[c](H)

“Hosanna[d] in the highest heaven!”(I)

10 When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”

11 The crowds answered, “This is Jesus, the prophet(J) from Nazareth in Galilee.”

Jesus at the Temple(K)

12 Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying(L) and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers(M) and the benches of those selling doves.(N) 13 “It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be called a house of prayer,’[e](O) but you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’[f](P)

14 The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them.(Q) 15 But when the chief priests and the teachers of the law saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,”(R) they were indignant.(S)

16 “Do you hear what these children are saying?” they asked him.

“Yes,” replied Jesus, “have you never read,

“‘From the lips of children and infants
    you, Lord, have called forth your praise’[g]?”(T)

17 And he left them and went out of the city to Bethany,(U) where he spent the night.

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree(V)

18 Early in the morning, as Jesus was on his way back to the city, he was hungry. 19 Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, “May you never bear fruit again!” Immediately the tree withered.(W)

20 When the disciples saw this, they were amazed. “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” they asked.

21 Jesus replied, “Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt,(X) not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and it will be done. 22 If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for(Y) in prayer.”

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(Z)

23 Jesus entered the temple courts, and, while he was teaching, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him. “By what authority(AA) are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you this authority?”

24 Jesus replied, “I will also ask you one question. If you answer me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 25 John’s baptism—where did it come from? Was it from heaven, or of human origin?”

They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’—we are afraid of the people, for they all hold that John was a prophet.”(AB)

27 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

Then he said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 “What do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’(AC)

29 “‘I will not,’ he answered, but later he changed his mind and went.

30 “Then the father went to the other son and said the same thing. He answered, ‘I will, sir,’ but he did not go.

31 “Which of the two did what his father wanted?”

“The first,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, the tax collectors(AD) and the prostitutes(AE) are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32 For John came to you to show you the way of righteousness,(AF) and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors(AG) and the prostitutes(AH) did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent(AI) and believe him.

The Parable of the Tenants(AJ)

33 “Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted(AK) a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower.(AL) Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place.(AM) 34 When the harvest time approached, he sent his servants(AN) to the tenants to collect his fruit.

35 “The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.(AO) 36 Then he sent other servants(AP) to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way. 37 Last of all, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38 “But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir.(AQ) Come, let’s kill him(AR) and take his inheritance.’(AS) 39 So they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?”

41 “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,”(AT) they replied, “and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants,(AU) who will give him his share of the crop at harvest time.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[h]?(AV)

43 “Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you(AW) and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44 Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”[i](AX)

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus’ parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46 They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet.(AY)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 21:5 Zech. 9:9
  2. Matthew 21:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 15
  3. Matthew 21:9 Psalm 118:25,26
  4. Matthew 21:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 15
  5. Matthew 21:13 Isaiah 56:7
  6. Matthew 21:13 Jer. 7:11
  7. Matthew 21:16 Psalm 8:2 (see Septuagint)
  8. Matthew 21:42 Psalm 118:22,23
  9. Matthew 21:44 Some manuscripts do not have verse 44.

The Triumphal Entry(A)

21 Now (B)when they drew near Jerusalem, and came to [a]Bethphage, at (C)the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Loose them and bring them to Me. And if anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord has need of them,’ and immediately he will send them.”

[b]All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying:

“Tell(D) the daughter of Zion,
‘Behold, your King is coming to you,
Lowly, and sitting on a donkey,
A colt, the foal of a donkey.’ ”

(E)So the disciples went and did as Jesus commanded them. They brought the donkey and the colt, (F)laid their clothes on them, [c]and set Him on them. And a very great multitude spread their clothes on the road; (G)others cut down branches from the trees and spread them on the road. Then the multitudes who went before and those who followed cried out, saying:

“Hosanna to the Son of David!
(H)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
Hosanna in the highest!”

10 (I)And when He had come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, “Who is this?”

11 So the multitudes said, “This is Jesus, (J)the prophet from Nazareth of Galilee.”

Jesus Cleanses the Temple(K)

12 (L)Then Jesus went into the temple [d]of God and drove out all those who bought and sold in the temple, and overturned the tables of the (M)money changers and the seats of those who sold doves. 13 And He said to them, “It is written, (N)‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a (O)‘den of thieves.’

14 Then the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and He healed them. 15 But when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that He did, and the children crying out in the temple and saying, “Hosanna to the (P)Son of David!” they were [e]indignant 16 and said to Him, “Do You hear what these are saying?”

And Jesus said to them, “Yes. Have you never read,

(Q)‘Out of the mouth of babes and nursing infants
You have perfected praise’?”

17 Then He left them and (R)went out of the city to Bethany, and He lodged there.

The Fig Tree Withered(S)

18 (T)Now in the morning, as He returned to the city, He was hungry. 19 (U)And seeing a fig tree by the road, He came to it and found nothing on it but leaves, and said to it, “Let no fruit grow on you ever again.” Immediately the fig tree withered away.

The Lesson of the Withered Fig Tree(V)

20 (W)And when the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither away so soon?”

21 So Jesus answered and said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you, (X)if you have faith and (Y)do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, (Z)but also if you say to this mountain, ‘Be removed and be cast into the sea,’ it will be done. 22 And (AA)whatever things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.”

Jesus’ Authority Questioned(AB)

23 (AC)Now when He came into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people confronted Him as He was teaching, and (AD)said, “By what authority are You doing these things? And who gave You this authority?”

24 But Jesus answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one thing, which if you tell Me, I likewise will tell you by what authority I do these things: 25 The (AE)baptism of (AF)John—where was it from? From heaven or from men?”

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From men,’ we (AG)fear the multitude, (AH)for all count John as a prophet.” 27 So they answered Jesus and said, “We do not know.”

And He said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 “But what do you think? A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go, work today in my (AI)vineyard.’ 29 He answered and said, ‘I will not,’ but afterward he regretted it and went. 30 Then he came to the second and said likewise. And he answered and said, ‘I go, sir,’ but he did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of his father?”

They said to Him, “The first.”

Jesus said to them, (AJ)“Assuredly, I say to you that tax collectors and harlots enter the kingdom of God before you. 32 For (AK)John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him; (AL)but tax collectors and harlots believed him; and when you saw it, you did not afterward [f]relent and believe him.

The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(AM)

33 “Hear another parable: There was a certain landowner (AN)who planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a winepress in it and built a tower. And he leased it to vinedressers and (AO)went into a far country. 34 Now when vintage-time drew near, he sent his servants to the vinedressers, that they might receive its fruit. 35 (AP)And the vinedressers took his servants, beat one, killed one, and stoned another. 36 Again he sent other servants, more than the first, and they did likewise to them. 37 Then last of all he sent his (AQ)son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38 But when the vinedressers saw the son, they said among themselves, (AR)‘This is the heir. (AS)Come, let us kill him and seize his inheritance.’ 39 (AT)So they took him and cast him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vinedressers?”

41 (AU)They said to Him, (AV)“He will destroy those wicked men miserably, (AW)and lease his vineyard to other vinedressers who will [g]render to him the fruits in their seasons.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

(AX)‘The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone.
This was the Lord’s doing,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43 “Therefore I say to you, (AY)the kingdom of God will be taken from you and given to a nation bearing the fruits of it. 44 And (AZ)whoever falls on this stone will be broken; but on whomever it falls, (BA)it will grind him to powder.”

45 Now when the chief priests and Pharisees heard His parables, they [h]perceived that He was speaking of them. 46 But when they sought to lay hands on Him, they (BB)feared the multitudes, because (BC)they took Him for a prophet.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 21:1 M Bethsphage
  2. Matthew 21:4 NU omits All
  3. Matthew 21:7 NU and He sat
  4. Matthew 21:12 NU omits of God
  5. Matthew 21:15 angry
  6. Matthew 21:32 regret it
  7. Matthew 21:41 give
  8. Matthew 21:45 knew