耶利米书 44
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
在埃及的猶大人仍事奉別神
44 以下的話臨到耶利米,論到所有住在埃及地的猶大人,就是那些住在密奪、答比匿、挪弗和巴忒羅地的人,說: 2 “萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:‘你們都親眼看見我降在耶路撒冷和猶大各城的一切災禍。看哪!那些城鎮今天仍然荒涼,沒有人居住, 3 這是因為他們所行的惡事的緣故;他們向別神燒香,事奉它們,惹我發怒。這些神是他們和你們,以及你們的列祖所不認識的。 4 雖然我不斷差遣我的僕人眾先知到你們那裡去,說:你們千萬不可行我所恨惡,這可憎的事! 5 他們卻不聽從,毫不留心,不肯離開他們的惡行,仍向別神燒香。 6 因此,我必傾出我的烈怒和怒氣,在猶大的各城鎮和耶路撒冷的街上燒起,以致它們都荒涼廢棄,像今天一樣。’ 7 現在,耶和華萬軍的 神以色列的 神這樣說:‘你們為甚麼自己招來這樣的大災禍,使你們的男人、女人、孩童和嬰兒都從猶大中除滅,一個餘剩的人也不留下呢? 8 為甚麼因你們手所作的,在你們來寄居的埃及地向別神燒香,惹我發怒,以致你們被除滅,成為地上萬國咒詛和羞辱的對象呢? 9 你們列祖的惡行、猶大列王的惡行、他們妻子的惡行、你們自己的惡行和你們妻子的惡行,就是在猶大地和耶路撒冷街上所行的,你們忘記了嗎? 10 直到今日,他們還沒有痛悔,沒有畏懼,也沒有遵行我在你們和你們列祖面前所立的律法和條例。’
在埃及的猶大人必被殲滅
11 “因此萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:‘看哪!我決意向你們降下災禍,把全猶大都除滅。 12 那些決意去埃及地,在那裡寄居的猶大餘剩的人,我必把他們除去;他們必在埃及地滅絕;他們必倒在刀下,必因饑荒滅亡;他們從最小的到最大的都必因刀劍和饑荒而死,以致成了令人驚駭、被人咒罵、咒詛和羞辱的對象。 13 我必用刀劍、饑荒和瘟疫懲罰那些住在埃及地的人,好像懲罰耶路撒冷一樣。 14 那些去埃及地,在那裡寄居的猶大餘剩的人,必不能逃脫,不能倖存,不能返回他們心裡渴望回去居住的猶大地;除了一些逃脫了的人以外,一個都不能返回。’”
人民不聽警告,仍事奉別神
15 那些知道自己的妻子曾向別神燒香的眾人,和一大群站在那裡的婦女,以及住在埃及地巴忒羅的眾民,回答耶利米說: 16 “你奉耶和華的名對我們所說的話,我們不聽從。 17 我們口中說過的一切話,我們一定去作,我們要向天后燒香,澆奠祭,好像我們自己和我們的列祖,以及我們的君王和領袖,在猶大的各城和耶路撒冷的街上所行的一樣。那時我們吃得飽,得享福樂,不見災禍。 18 但是,自從我們停止向天后燒香和澆奠祭以後,我們就樣樣都缺乏,又因刀劍和饑荒滅亡。” 19 那些婦女又說:“我們不錯是向天后燒香和澆奠祭,難道我們的丈夫不知道我們照著天后的形象製餅供奉她,向她澆奠祭嗎?”
再警告必遭災禍
20 耶利米對全體人民,對那些用這話答覆他的男人、女人和眾民說: 21 “你們和你們的列祖,以及你們的君王、領袖,和全國的人民,在猶大的各城和耶路撒冷的街上燒的香,耶和華怎能忘記,他心裡怎能不想起呢? 22 耶和華再不能容忍你們邪惡的行為,和你們所行可憎的事;故此,你們的土地荒涼,成了令人驚駭、被人咒詛的對象,沒有人居住,好像今天一樣。 23 因為你們向別神燒香,得罪了耶和華,不聽從耶和華的話,不遵行他的律法、條例和法度,所以這災禍臨到你們,好像今天一樣。” 24 耶利米又對眾民和眾婦女說:“在埃及地所有的猶大人哪,要聽耶和華的話! 25 萬軍之耶和華以色列的 神這樣說:‘你們和你們的妻子親口說過:我們一定要實行我們的願,向天后燒香,澆奠祭。你們果然親手作了。現在你們只管持定你們所許的願,只管實行你們的誓言吧!’ 26 但所有住在埃及地的猶大人哪,你們要聽耶和華的話!耶和華說:‘看哪!我指著我偉大的名起誓:在埃及全地每一個猶大人的口中,再不會呼喚我的名,說:我指著永活的主耶和華起誓。 27 看哪!我要留意向他們降禍不降福;在埃及地所有的猶大人都必因刀劍和饑荒滅亡,直到滅絕。 28 那些逃脫刀劍的,必從埃及地返回猶大地;他們人數很少。這樣,所有去埃及地在那裡寄居的猶大餘剩的人,就知道誰的話實現:我的,還是他們的。
埃及被巴比倫擊敗的預兆
29 “‘我要在這地方懲罰你們,這是給你們的徵兆,好使你們知道我說要降禍給你們的話,一定實現。’這是耶和華的宣告。 30 耶和華這樣說:‘看哪!我必把埃及王法老合弗拉交在他仇敵的手中,和那些尋索他性命的人的手中,像我把猶大王西底家交在他仇敵,那尋索他性命的巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒的手中一樣。’”
Jeremiah 44
New International Version
Disaster Because of Idolatry
44 This word came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in Lower Egypt(A)—in Migdol,(B) Tahpanhes(C) and Memphis(D)—and in Upper Egypt:(E) 2 “This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: You saw the great disaster(F) I brought on Jerusalem and on all the towns of Judah.(G) Today they lie deserted and in ruins(H) 3 because of the evil(I) they have done. They aroused my anger(J) by burning incense(K) to and worshiping other gods(L) that neither they nor you nor your ancestors(M) ever knew. 4 Again and again(N) I sent my servants the prophets,(O) who said, ‘Do not do this detestable(P) thing that I hate!’ 5 But they did not listen or pay attention;(Q) they did not turn from their wickedness(R) or stop burning incense(S) to other gods.(T) 6 Therefore, my fierce anger was poured out;(U) it raged against the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem and made them the desolate ruins(V) they are today.
7 “Now this is what the Lord God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Why bring such great disaster(W) on yourselves by cutting off from Judah the men and women,(X) the children and infants, and so leave yourselves without a remnant?(Y) 8 Why arouse my anger with what your hands have made,(Z) burning incense(AA) to other gods in Egypt,(AB) where you have come to live?(AC) You will destroy yourselves and make yourselves a curse[a] and an object of reproach(AD) among all the nations on earth. 9 Have you forgotten the wickedness committed by your ancestors(AE) and by the kings(AF) and queens(AG) of Judah and the wickedness committed by you and your wives(AH) in the land of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem?(AI) 10 To this day they have not humbled(AJ) themselves or shown reverence,(AK) nor have they followed my law(AL) and the decrees(AM) I set before you and your ancestors.(AN)
11 “Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty,(AO) the God of Israel, says: I am determined to bring disaster(AP) on you and to destroy all Judah. 12 I will take away the remnant(AQ) of Judah who were determined to go to Egypt to settle there. They will all perish in Egypt; they will fall by the sword or die from famine. From the least to the greatest,(AR) they will die by sword or famine.(AS) They will become a curse and an object of horror, a curse and an object of reproach.(AT) 13 I will punish(AU) those who live in Egypt with the sword,(AV) famine and plague,(AW) as I punished Jerusalem. 14 None of the remnant of Judah who have gone to live in Egypt will escape or survive to return to the land of Judah, to which they long to return and live; none will return except a few fugitives.”(AX)
15 Then all the men who knew that their wives(AY) were burning incense(AZ) to other gods, along with all the women(BA) who were present—a large assembly—and all the people living in Lower and Upper Egypt,(BB) said to Jeremiah, 16 “We will not listen(BC) to the message you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord!(BD) 17 We will certainly do everything we said we would:(BE) We will burn incense(BF) to the Queen of Heaven(BG) and will pour out drink offerings to her just as we and our ancestors, our kings and our officials(BH) did in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem.(BI) At that time we had plenty of food(BJ) and were well off and suffered no harm.(BK) 18 But ever since we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven and pouring out drink offerings(BL) to her, we have had nothing and have been perishing by sword and famine.(BM)”
19 The women added, “When we burned incense(BN) to the Queen of Heaven(BO) and poured out drink offerings to her, did not our husbands(BP) know that we were making cakes(BQ) impressed with her image(BR) and pouring out drink offerings to her?”
20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, both men and women, who were answering him, 21 “Did not the Lord remember(BS) and call to mind the incense(BT) burned in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem(BU) by you and your ancestors,(BV) your kings and your officials and the people of the land?(BW) 22 When the Lord could no longer endure(BX) your wicked actions and the detestable things you did, your land became a curse(BY) and a desolate waste(BZ) without inhabitants, as it is today.(CA) 23 Because you have burned incense and have sinned against the Lord and have not obeyed him or followed(CB) his law or his decrees(CC) or his stipulations, this disaster(CD) has come upon you, as you now see.”(CE)
24 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, including the women,(CF) “Hear the word of the Lord, all you people of Judah in Egypt.(CG) 25 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: You and your wives(CH) have done what you said you would do when you promised, ‘We will certainly carry out the vows we made to burn incense and pour out drink offerings to the Queen of Heaven.’(CI)
“Go ahead then, do what you promised! Keep your vows!(CJ) 26 But hear the word of the Lord, all you Jews living in Egypt:(CK) ‘I swear(CL) by my great name,’ says the Lord, ‘that no one from Judah living anywhere in Egypt will ever again invoke my name or swear, “As surely as the Sovereign(CM) Lord lives.”(CN) 27 For I am watching(CO) over them for harm,(CP) not for good; the Jews in Egypt will perish(CQ) by sword and famine(CR) until they are all destroyed.(CS) 28 Those who escape the sword(CT) and return to the land of Judah from Egypt will be very few.(CU) Then the whole remnant(CV) of Judah who came to live in Egypt will know whose word will stand(CW)—mine or theirs.(CX)
29 “‘This will be the sign(CY) to you that I will punish(CZ) you in this place,’ declares the Lord, ‘so that you will know that my threats of harm against you will surely stand.’(DA) 30 This is what the Lord says: ‘I am going to deliver Pharaoh(DB) Hophra king of Egypt into the hands of his enemies who want to kill him, just as I gave Zedekiah(DC) king of Judah into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the enemy who wanted to kill him.’”(DD)
Footnotes
- Jeremiah 44:8 That is, your name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that you are cursed; also in verse 12; similarly in verse 22.
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