申命记 15
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
豁免年的条例(A)
15 “每七年的最后一年,你要施行豁免。 2 豁免的方式是这样:债主都要把借给邻舍的一切豁免了,不可向邻舍和兄弟追讨,因为耶和华的豁免年已经宣告了。 3 如果借给外族人,你可以向他追讨,但借给你的兄弟,无论你借的是甚么,你都要豁免。 4 在你中间必没有穷人,因为在耶和华你的 神赐给你作产业的地上,耶和华必大大赐福给你。 5 只要你留心听从耶和华你的 神的话,谨守遵行我今日吩咐你的一切诫命。 6 因为耶和华你的 神,必照着他应许你的,赐福给你;你必借贷给许多国的民,却不会向他们借贷;你必统治许多国的民,他们却不会统治你。
7 “但是在耶和华你的 神赐给你的地上,无论哪一座城里,在你中间如果有一个穷人,又是你的兄弟,你对这穷苦的兄弟不可硬着心肠,也不可袖手不理。 8 你一定要向他伸手,照着他缺乏的借给他,补足他的缺乏。 9 你要自己谨慎,不可心里起恶念,说:‘第七年的豁免年近了’,你就冷眼对待你穷苦的兄弟,甚么都不给他,以致他因你求告耶和华,你就有罪了。 10 你必须给他,给他的时候,你不要心里难受,因为为了这事,耶和华你的 神必在你一切工作上,和你所办的一切事上,赐福给你。 11 既然在地上必有穷人存在,所以我吩咐你说:‘你总要向你地上的困苦和贫穷的兄弟大伸援助之手。’
对待奴婢的条例(B)
12 “你的兄弟,无论是希伯来男人,或是希伯来女人,如果卖身给你,要服事你六年;到第七年,就要让他离开你得自由。 13 你使他自由离开的时候,不可让他空手而去; 14 要从你的羊群、禾场、榨酒池中,多多地供给他;耶和华你的 神怎样赐福给你,你也要怎样分给他。 15 你要记得你在埃及地作过奴仆,耶和华你的 神救赎了你;因此我今日吩咐你这件事。 16 如果他对你说:‘我不愿离开你。’他说这话是因为他爱你和你的家,又因为他喜欢和你相处, 17 那么,你就要拿锥子,把他的耳朵在门上刺透,他就永远作你的奴仆;对待你的婢女,你也要这样行。 18 你使他自由离开你的时候,不要为难,因为他服事了你六年,应得雇工双倍的工资;这样,耶和华你的 神必在你所作的一切事上,赐福给你。
头生牛羊的条例
19 “你的牛群羊群中所生,是头生雄性的,你都要把牠分别为圣归给耶和华你的 神。你的牛群中头生的,你不可用牠去耕田;你的羊群中头生的,你不可给牠剪毛。 20 你和你的家人,年年要在耶和华选择的地方,在耶和华你的 神面前,吃这头生的牲畜。 21 这头生的,如果有甚么残疾,像瘸腿或是瞎眼,无论有任何严重的残疾,你都不可献给耶和华你的 神。 22 你可以在家里吃,不洁净的人和洁净的人都一样可以吃,像吃羚羊和鹿一样。 23 只是不可吃牠的血;要把血倒在地上,像倒水一样。”
Deuteronomy 15
New International Version
The Year for Canceling Debts(A)
15 At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts.(B) 2 This is how it is to be done: Every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the Lord’s time for canceling debts has been proclaimed. 3 You may require payment from a foreigner,(C) but you must cancel any debt your fellow Israelite owes you. 4 However, there need be no poor people among you, for in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess as your inheritance, he will richly bless(D) you, 5 if only you fully obey the Lord your God and are careful to follow(E) all these commands I am giving you today. 6 For the Lord your God will bless you as he has promised, and you will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. You will rule over many nations but none will rule over you.(F)
7 If anyone is poor(G) among your fellow Israelites in any of the towns of the land the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hardhearted or tightfisted(H) toward them. 8 Rather, be openhanded(I) and freely lend them whatever they need. 9 Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought: “The seventh year, the year for canceling debts,(J) is near,” so that you do not show ill will(K) toward the needy among your fellow Israelites and give them nothing. They may then appeal to the Lord against you, and you will be found guilty of sin.(L) 10 Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart;(M) then because of this the Lord your God will bless(N) you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to. 11 There will always be poor people(O) in the land. Therefore I command you to be openhanded toward your fellow Israelites who are poor and needy in your land.(P)
Freeing Servants(Q)(R)
12 If any of your people—Hebrew men or women—sell themselves to you and serve you six years, in the seventh year you must let them go free.(S) 13 And when you release them, do not send them away empty-handed. 14 Supply them liberally from your flock, your threshing floor(T) and your winepress. Give to them as the Lord your God has blessed you. 15 Remember that you were slaves(U) in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you.(V) That is why I give you this command today.
16 But if your servant says to you, “I do not want to leave you,” because he loves you and your family and is well off with you, 17 then take an awl and push it through his earlobe into the door, and he will become your servant for life. Do the same for your female servant.
18 Do not consider it a hardship to set your servant free, because their service to you these six years has been worth twice as much as that of a hired hand. And the Lord your God will bless you in everything you do.
The Firstborn Animals
19 Set apart for the Lord(W) your God every firstborn male(X) of your herds and flocks.(Y) Do not put the firstborn of your cows to work, and do not shear the firstborn of your sheep.(Z) 20 Each year you and your family are to eat them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose.(AA) 21 If an animal has a defect,(AB) is lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to the Lord your God.(AC) 22 You are to eat it in your own towns. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it, as if it were gazelle or deer.(AD) 23 But you must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.(AE)
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