設立避難城

19 「你們的上帝耶和華毀滅那些民族,把他們的土地賜給你們,使你們趕走他們,住進他們的城邑和房屋後, 2-3 你們要把土地劃分為三個地區,在每個地區設立一座避難城,修好通往這三座城的道路,以便誤殺人者可以逃往最近的避難城。

「如果有人無意間殺了素無冤仇的同伴,他可以逃往避難城,以保住性命。 例如,有人和朋友去森林砍樹,斧頭脫柄,誤殺了朋友,他就可以逃往避難城,以保住性命。 否則,如果避難城離誤殺人者太遠,怒火中燒的報仇者就會追上去殺死他。其實他是不該死的,因為他與被誤殺的人素無冤仇。 因此,我吩咐你們要設立三座避難城。

8-9 「如果你們謹遵我今天吩咐你們的這一切誡命,愛你們的上帝耶和華,一生遵行祂的旨意,祂就會按照祂對你們祖先所起的誓,擴張你們的疆域,把應許給你們祖先的土地賜給你們。那時,你們要再設三座避難城, 10 免得無辜人的血流在你們的上帝耶和華賜給你們作產業之地,以致你們擔當枉殺無辜的罪。

11 「如果有人因憎恨鄰居而暗中埋伏,殺了鄰居,然後逃到避難城, 12 他本城的長老要派人去把他帶回來,交給復仇的人,將他處死。 13 不可憐憫他,要從以色列除掉這種濫殺無辜的罪,這樣你們才會順利。

14 「在你們的上帝耶和華將要賜給你們作產業之地,你們不可挪動鄰居的界石,因為那是先人立的。

15 「如果人犯了什麼罪或有什麼過失,不可憑一個證人作證就定罪,要有兩三個證人才可以定案。 16 如果有人作偽證誣陷別人, 17 訴訟雙方要站在耶和華面前,讓當值的祭司和審判官定奪。 18 審判官要仔細審查案件,如果發現那人作偽證, 19 就要按照他企圖加給被誣告者的傷害處罰他。這樣,就從你們當中除掉了罪惡。 20 其他人聽說後,都會害怕,不敢再做這種惡事。 21 你們對惡人不可心軟,要以命償命,以眼還眼,以牙還牙,以手還手,以腳還腳。

19 When the Lord thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the Lord thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;

Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it.

Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.

And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;

As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:

Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.

Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.

And if the Lord thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers;

If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the Lord thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three:

10 That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.

11 But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:

12 Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

13 Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.

14 Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess it.

15 One witness shall not rise up against a man for any iniquity, or for any sin, in any sin that he sinneth: at the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established.

16 If a false witness rise up against any man to testify against him that which is wrong;

17 Then both the men, between whom the controversy is, shall stand before the Lord, before the priests and the judges, which shall be in those days;

18 And the judges shall make diligent inquisition: and, behold, if the witness be a false witness, and hath testified falsely against his brother;

19 Then shall ye do unto him, as he had thought to have done unto his brother: so shalt thou put the evil away from among you.

20 And those which remain shall hear, and fear, and shall henceforth commit no more any such evil among you.

21 And thine eye shall not pity; but life shall go for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.