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猶大王希西家(A)

29 希西家登基的時候年二十五歲,在耶路撒冷作王二十九年。他母親名叫亞比雅[a],是撒迦利雅的女兒。 希西家行耶和華眼中看為正的事,效法他祖先大衛一切所行的。

潔淨聖殿

元年正月,他開了耶和華殿的門,重新整修。 他召祭司和利未人來,聚集在東邊的廣場, 對他們說:「利未人哪,當聽我說:現在你們要將自己分別為聖,又將耶和華—你們列祖 神的殿分別為聖,從聖所中除去污穢之物。 因我們的祖先犯了罪,行耶和華—我們 神眼中看為惡的事,離棄他,轉臉背向耶和華的居所。 他們又封鎖走廊的門,吹滅燈火,不在聖所中向以色列的 神燒香,或獻燔祭。 耶和華的憤怒臨到猶大耶路撒冷,使他們恐懼,令人驚駭,使人嗤笑,正如你們親眼所見的。 看哪,我們的祖宗倒在刀下,我們的妻子兒女也為此被擄掠。 10 現在我心中有意與耶和華—以色列的 神立約,好使他的烈怒轉離我們。 11 我的眾子啊,現在不要懈怠;因為耶和華揀選你們站在他面前事奉他,作他的僕人,向他燒香。」

12 於是,利未人起來,當中有哥轄的子孫,亞瑪賽的兒子瑪哈亞撒利雅的兒子約珥米拉利的子孫,亞伯底的兒子基士耶哈利勒的兒子亞撒利雅革順人,薪瑪的兒子約亞約亞的兒子伊甸 13 以利撒反的子孫申利耶利亞薩的子孫,撒迦利雅瑪探雅 14 希幔的子孫耶歇示每耶杜頓的子孫示瑪雅烏薛 15 他們聚集他們的弟兄,將自己分別為聖,照着耶和華的話和王的吩咐,進去潔淨耶和華的殿。 16 祭司進入耶和華的內殿要潔淨殿,把耶和華殿中所發現一切污穢之物都搬出去,搬到耶和華殿的院子,由利未人接走,搬出去到外頭的汲淪溪 17 從正月初一開始分別為聖,初八就來到耶和華殿的走廊。他們又用了八日使耶和華的殿分別為聖,到正月十六日才完成。 18 於是,他們到裏面去見希西家王,說:「我們已將耶和華的全殿和燔祭壇,以及壇的一切器皿、供餅的供桌,與供桌的一切器皿都潔淨了; 19 並且連亞哈斯王在位犯罪的時候所廢棄的器皿,我們也都預備齊全,分別為聖,看哪,它們都在耶和華的祭壇前。」

重新奉獻聖殿

20 希西家王清早起來,召集城裏的領袖都上耶和華的殿。 21 他們牽了七頭公牛、七隻公羊、七隻羔羊、七隻公山羊,要為國、為殿、為猶大作贖罪祭。王吩咐亞倫的子孫眾祭司在耶和華的壇上獻祭。 22 他們宰了公牛,祭司將血接來,灑在壇上;他們宰了公羊,把血灑在壇上,又宰了羔羊,也把血灑在壇上。 23 他們把那些作贖罪祭的公山羊牽到王和會眾面前,按手在公山羊上。 24 祭司宰了羊,將血獻在壇上作贖罪祭,為全以色列贖罪,因為王吩咐要為全以色列獻上燔祭和贖罪祭。

25 王又派利未人在耶和華殿中敲鈸,鼓瑟,彈琴,正如大衛和王的先見迦得,以及拿單先知所吩咐的,就是耶和華藉先知所吩咐的。 26 利未人拿大衛的樂器,祭司拿號,一同站立。 27 希西家吩咐在壇上獻燔祭,開始獻燔祭的時候,他們就唱讚美耶和華的歌,吹號,並用以色列大衛的樂器伴奏。 28 全會眾都敬拜,歌唱的歌唱,吹號的吹號,如此直到燔祭獻完了。 29 獻完了祭,王和所有在場跟隨他的人都俯伏敬拜。 30 希西家王與眾領袖吩咐利未人用大衛亞薩先見的詩詞頌讚耶和華,他們歡歡喜喜地頌讚,低頭敬拜。

31 希西家回應說:「如今你們既承接聖職歸耶和華,就要前來把祭物和感謝祭奉到耶和華的殿裏。」會眾就奉上祭物和感謝祭,凡甘心樂意的也奉上燔祭。 32 會眾所奉的燔祭數目如下:七十頭公牛、一百隻公羊、二百隻羔羊,這些全都是要作燔祭獻給耶和華的; 33 又有分別為聖之物,就是六百頭公牛、三千隻綿羊。 34 但祭司太少,不能剝盡所有燔祭牲的皮,所以他們的弟兄利未人幫助他們,直等獻祭的事完畢,直到其他的祭司也分別為聖了;因利未人以正直的心分別為聖,勝過祭司。 35 燔祭和平安祭牲的脂肪,以及與燔祭同獻的澆酒祭很多。這樣,耶和華殿中的事務俱都齊備了。 36 希西家和眾百姓都因 神為百姓所預備的而喜樂,因為這事辦得很迅速。

Footnotes

  1. 29.1 「亞比雅」:王下18.2稱「亞比」。

Hezekiah Purifies the Temple(A)

29 Hezekiah(B) was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Abijah daughter of Zechariah. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father David(C) had done.

In the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors of the temple of the Lord and repaired(D) them. He brought in the priests and the Levites, assembled them in the square on the east side and said: “Listen to me, Levites! Consecrate(E) yourselves now and consecrate the temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Remove all defilement from the sanctuary. Our parents(F) were unfaithful;(G) they did evil in the eyes of the Lord our God and forsook him. They turned their faces away from the Lord’s dwelling place and turned their backs on him. They also shut the doors of the portico and put out the lamps. They did not burn incense(H) or present any burnt offerings at the sanctuary to the God of Israel. Therefore, the anger of the Lord has fallen on Judah and Jerusalem; he has made them an object of dread and horror(I) and scorn,(J) as you can see with your own eyes. This is why our fathers have fallen by the sword and why our sons and daughters and our wives are in captivity.(K) 10 Now I intend to make a covenant(L) with the Lord, the God of Israel, so that his fierce anger(M) will turn away from us. 11 My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand before him and serve him,(N) to minister(O) before him and to burn incense.”

12 Then these Levites(P) set to work:

from the Kohathites,

Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah;

from the Merarites,

Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel;

from the Gershonites,

Joah son of Zimmah and Eden(Q) son of Joah;

13 from the descendants of Elizaphan,(R)

Shimri and Jeiel;

from the descendants of Asaph,(S)

Zechariah and Mattaniah;

14 from the descendants of Heman,

Jehiel and Shimei;

from the descendants of Jeduthun,

Shemaiah and Uzziel.

15 When they had assembled their fellow Levites and consecrated themselves, they went in to purify(T) the temple of the Lord, as the king had ordered, following the word of the Lord. 16 The priests went into the sanctuary of the Lord to purify it. They brought out to the courtyard of the Lord’s temple everything unclean that they found in the temple of the Lord. The Levites took it and carried it out to the Kidron Valley.(U) 17 They began the consecration on the first day of the first month, and by the eighth day of the month they reached the portico of the Lord. For eight more days they consecrated the temple of the Lord itself, finishing on the sixteenth day of the first month.

18 Then they went in to King Hezekiah and reported: “We have purified the entire temple of the Lord, the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the table for setting out the consecrated bread, with all its articles. 19 We have prepared and consecrated all the articles(V) that King Ahaz removed in his unfaithfulness while he was king. They are now in front of the Lord’s altar.”

20 Early the next morning King Hezekiah gathered the city officials together and went up to the temple of the Lord. 21 They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven male lambs and seven male goats(W) as a sin offering[a](X) for the kingdom, for the sanctuary and for Judah. The king commanded the priests, the descendants of Aaron, to offer these on the altar of the Lord. 22 So they slaughtered the bulls, and the priests took the blood and splashed it against the altar; next they slaughtered the rams and splashed their blood against the altar; then they slaughtered the lambs and splashed their blood(Y) against the altar. 23 The goats(Z) for the sin offering were brought before the king and the assembly, and they laid their hands(AA) on them. 24 The priests then slaughtered the goats and presented their blood on the altar for a sin offering to atone(AB) for all Israel, because the king had ordered the burnt offering and the sin offering for all Israel.(AC)

25 He stationed the Levites in the temple of the Lord with cymbals, harps and lyres in the way prescribed by David(AD) and Gad(AE) the king’s seer and Nathan the prophet; this was commanded by the Lord through his prophets. 26 So the Levites stood ready with David’s instruments,(AF) and the priests with their trumpets.(AG)

27 Hezekiah gave the order to sacrifice the burnt offering on the altar. As the offering began, singing to the Lord began also, accompanied by trumpets and the instruments(AH) of David king of Israel. 28 The whole assembly bowed in worship, while the musicians played and the trumpets sounded. All this continued until the sacrifice of the burnt offering(AI) was completed.

29 When the offerings were finished, the king and everyone present with him knelt down and worshiped.(AJ) 30 King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to praise the Lord with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with gladness and bowed down and worshiped.

31 Then Hezekiah said, “You have now dedicated yourselves to the Lord. Come and bring sacrifices(AK) and thank offerings to the temple of the Lord.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all whose hearts were willing(AL) brought burnt offerings.

32 The number of burnt offerings(AM) the assembly brought was seventy bulls, a hundred rams and two hundred male lambs—all of them for burnt offerings to the Lord. 33 The animals consecrated as sacrifices amounted to six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep and goats. 34 The priests, however, were too few to skin all the burnt offerings;(AN) so their relatives the Levites helped them until the task was finished and until other priests had been consecrated,(AO) for the Levites had been more conscientious in consecrating themselves than the priests had been. 35 There were burnt offerings in abundance, together with the fat(AP) of the fellowship offerings(AQ) and the drink offerings(AR) that accompanied the burnt offerings.

So the service of the temple of the Lord was reestablished. 36 Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced at what God had brought about for his people, because it was done so quickly.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 29:21 Or purification offering; also in verses 23 and 24