撒母耳的臨別警戒

12 撒母耳對以色列人說:「看啊,我已照你們的要求為你們立了一個王。 你們已經有君王了。我自幼帶領你們,現在已年老髮白,我的兒子也都在你們這裡。 如今我站在這裡,你們只管在耶和華和祂膏立的王面前為我作證,我奪過誰的牛?搶過誰的驢?欺騙過誰?壓迫過誰?收過誰的賄賂而徇私枉法?如果有的話,我一定償還。」 他們答道:「你沒有欺騙、壓迫過我們,也沒有拿過任何人的東西。」 撒母耳對他們說:「耶和華和祂所膏立的王今天為我作證,我沒有拿過你們任何人的東西。」他們說:「是的,耶和華為證。」

撒母耳繼續說:「是耶和華派摩西和亞倫帶領你們的祖先離開埃及。 現在,你們都要站在耶和華面前,讓我來提醒你們有關耶和華過去曾為你們和你們祖先所做的一切公義作為。 從前,雅各曾遷到埃及,你們的祖先受到埃及人的壓迫,向耶和華呼求,耶和華就差遣摩西和亞倫帶領他們離開埃及,來到這裡居住。 他們卻忘記了他們的上帝耶和華,於是耶和華讓他們落入夏瑣的將軍西西拉、非利士人和摩押王的手中,這些人常常攻擊他們。 10 他們就向耶和華呼求,『耶和華啊,我們犯了罪,我們背棄了你去供奉巴力和亞斯她錄,現在求你從仇敵手中救我們,我們必事奉你。』 11 耶和華就派耶路·巴力、比但、耶弗他和撒母耳[a]從周圍的敵人手中救你們,使你們安然居住。 12 可是你們看到亞捫王拿轄來攻擊你們,就對我說,『不行,我們要有一個王來統治我們。』其實你們的上帝耶和華就是你們的王。 13 現在,你們所求所選的王在這裡,耶和華為你們立了一位王。 14 如果你們敬畏耶和華,事奉祂,聽從祂的吩咐,不違背祂的命令,你們和統治你們的王都願意跟從祂,一切都會順利。 15 如果你們不聽從耶和華的話,違背祂的命令,祂就會像從前懲罰你們的祖先一樣懲罰你們。 16 現在你們站著留心看,耶和華就要在你們面前行一件大事。 17 你們都知道收割麥子的時候不會下雨。現在,我要向耶和華禱告,求祂打雷降雨,好讓你們知道,你們要求立王在耶和華眼中是多麼大的罪。」 18 於是,撒母耳向耶和華呼求,耶和華便在當天打雷降雨,民眾非常害怕耶和華和撒母耳。

19 他們求撒母耳,說:「求你為僕人們向你的上帝耶和華祈禱,免得我們死亡!因為我們要求立王是罪上加罪。」 20 撒母耳說:「不要害怕,你們雖然做了這惡事,但不可離開耶和華,要全心全意地事奉祂。 21 不要去追求其他虛無的假神,它們對你們毫無益處,也不能拯救你們。 22 耶和華不會丟棄祂的子民,使自己的大名受損,祂樂意使你們做祂的子民。 23 至於我,我會不斷地為你們祈禱,免得我得罪耶和華。我會教導你們行善道、走正路。 24 你們要單單敬畏耶和華,全心全意地事奉他,想想他為你們做了何等偉大的事。 25 可是,如果你們仍然繼續行惡,你們和你們的王都必滅亡。」

Footnotes

  1. 12·11 耶路·巴力、比但、耶弗他和撒母耳」有古卷作「基甸、巴拉、耶弗他和參孫」。

Samuel's Farewell Address

12 And Samuel said to all Israel, “Behold, I have obeyed (A)your voice in all that you have said to me (B)and have made a king over you. And now, behold, the king (C)walks before you, (D)and I am old and gray; and behold, my sons are with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day. Here I am; testify against me before the Lord and before (E)his anointed. (F)Whose ox have I taken? Or whose donkey have I taken? Or whom have I defrauded? Whom have I oppressed? Or from whose hand have I taken a bribe to blind my eyes with it? Testify against me[a] and I will restore it to you.” They said, “You have not defrauded us or oppressed us or taken anything from any man's hand.” And he said to them, “The Lord is witness against you, and (G)his anointed is witness this day, that you have not found anything (H)in my hand.” And they said, “He is witness.”

And Samuel said to the people, (I)“The Lord is witness,[b] who appointed Moses and Aaron and brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. Now therefore stand still that I may plead with you before the Lord concerning all the righteous deeds of the Lord that he performed for you and for your fathers. (J)When Jacob went into Egypt, and the Egyptians oppressed them,[c] (K)then your fathers cried out to the Lord and (L)the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, (M)who brought your fathers out of Egypt and made them dwell in this place. But (N)they forgot the Lord their God. (O)And he sold them into the hand of Sisera, commander of the army of Hazor,[d] (P)and into the hand of the Philistines, (Q)and into the hand of the king of Moab. And they fought against them. 10 (R)And they cried out to the Lord and said, ‘We have sinned, because we have forsaken the Lord (S)and have served the Baals and the Ashtaroth. But now (T)deliver us out of the hand of our enemies, that we may serve you.’ 11 And the Lord sent (U)Jerubbaal (V)and Barak[e] (W)and Jephthah and (X)Samuel and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and you lived in safety. 12 And when you saw that (Y)Nahash the king of the Ammonites came against you, (Z)you said to me, ‘No, but a king shall reign over us,’ (AA)when the Lord your God was your king. 13 And now (AB)behold the king whom you have chosen, for whom you have asked; behold, (AC)the Lord has set a king over you. 14 If you will (AD)fear the Lord and serve him and obey his voice and not rebel against the commandment of the Lord, and if both you and the king who reigns over you will follow the Lord your God, it will be well. 15 But (AE)if you will not obey the voice of the Lord, but rebel against the commandment of the Lord, then (AF)the hand of the Lord will be against you and (AG)your king.[f] 16 Now therefore (AH)stand still and see this great thing that the Lord will do before your eyes. 17 (AI)Is it not wheat harvest today? (AJ)I will call upon the Lord, that he may send thunder and rain. And you shall know and see that (AK)your wickedness is great, which you have done in the sight of the Lord, in asking for yourselves a king.” 18 So Samuel called upon the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day, (AL)and all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel.

19 And all the people said to Samuel, (AM)“Pray for your servants to the Lord your God, that we may not die, for we have added to all our sins this evil, to ask for ourselves a king.” 20 And Samuel said to the people, “Do not be afraid; you have done all this evil. Yet (AN)do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart. 21 And (AO)do not turn aside after (AP)empty things that cannot profit or deliver, for they are empty. 22 (AQ)For the Lord will not forsake his people, (AR)for his great name's sake, because (AS)it has pleased the Lord to make you a people for himself. 23 Moreover, as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the Lord by ceasing (AT)to pray for you, (AU)and I will instruct you in the good and the right way. 24 (AV)Only fear the Lord and serve him faithfully with all your heart. For consider (AW)what great things he has done for you. 25 But if you still do wickedly, (AX)you shall be swept away, (AY)both you and your king.”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 12:3 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks Testify against me
  2. 1 Samuel 12:6 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks is witness
  3. 1 Samuel 12:8 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks and the Egyptians oppressed them
  4. 1 Samuel 12:9 Septuagint the army of Jabin king of Hazor
  5. 1 Samuel 12:11 Septuagint, Syriac; Hebrew Bedan
  6. 1 Samuel 12:15 Septuagint; Hebrew fathers