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教导做妻子的

你们做妻子的,要顺服自己的丈夫。这样,若有不信从道理的丈夫,他们虽然不听道,也可以因妻子的品行被感化过来, 这正是因看见你们有贞洁的品行和敬畏的心。 你们不要以外面的辫头发、戴金饰、穿美衣为装饰, 只要以里面存着长久温柔、安静的心为装饰,这在神面前是极宝贵的。 因为古时仰赖神的圣洁妇人正是以此为装饰,顺服自己的丈夫, 就如撒拉听从亚伯拉罕,称他为主。你们若行善,不因恐吓而害怕,便是撒拉的女儿了。

教导做丈夫的

你们做丈夫的,也要按情理[a]和妻子同住,因她比你软弱[b],与你一同承受生命之恩的,所以要敬重她。这样,便叫你们的祷告没有阻碍。

教导众人

总而言之,你们都要同心,彼此体恤,相爱如弟兄,存慈怜谦卑的心。 不以恶报恶、以辱骂还辱骂,倒要祝福,因你们是为此蒙召,好叫你们承受福气。 10 因为经上说:“人若爱生命,愿享美福,须要禁止舌头不出恶言,嘴唇不说诡诈的话; 11 也要离恶行善,寻求和睦,一心追赶。

为义受苦是有福的

12 因为主的眼看顾义人,主的耳听他们的祈祷;唯有行恶的人,主向他们变脸。” 13 你们若是热心行善,有谁害你们呢? 14 你们就是为义受苦,也是有福的。不要怕人的威吓[c],也不要惊慌, 15 只要心里尊主基督为圣。有人问你们心中盼望的缘由,就要常做准备,以温柔、敬畏的心回答各人, 16 存着无亏的良心,叫你们在何事上被毁谤,就在何事上可以叫那诬赖你们在基督里有好品行的人自觉羞愧。

基督受苦是义的代替不义的

17 神的旨意若是叫你们因行善受苦,总强如因行恶受苦。 18 因基督也曾一次为罪受苦[d],就是义的代替不义的,为要引我们到神面前。按着肉体说,他被治死;按着灵性说,他复活了。 19 他借这灵曾去传道给那些在监狱里的灵听, 20 就是那从前在挪亚预备方舟、神容忍等待的时候不信从的人。当时进入方舟,借着水得救的不多,只有八个人。 21 这水所表明的洗礼,现在借着耶稣基督复活也拯救你们;这洗礼本不在乎除掉肉体的污秽,只求在神面前有无亏的良心。 22 耶稣已经进入天堂,在神的右边,众天使和有权柄的并有能力的,都服从了他。

Footnotes

  1. 彼得前书 3:7 “情理”原文作“知识”。
  2. 彼得前书 3:7 “比你软弱”原文作“是软弱的器皿”。
  3. 彼得前书 3:14 “的威吓”或作“所怕的”。
  4. 彼得前书 3:18 “受苦”有古卷作“受死”。

妻子与丈夫

同样,做妻子的也要顺从你们的丈夫,这样,如果有些丈夫还没有服从上帝的教导,妻子无需说什么,他们会被妻子的品行争取过来,因为他们看到了你们纯洁和端庄的品行。 你们的美丽不应该来自外在的装饰,奇异的发式、金银珠宝和华丽的衣裳。 相反,你们应该有内在的美-那永不会消失的温和恬静的性情之美。上帝器重的是这种美。 从前那些将希望寄托于上帝身上的圣洁女子,就是这样使自己美丽的。她们顺从自己的丈夫, 正如撒拉顺从她的丈夫亚伯拉罕,称他为主人一样。如果你们一贯做好事,并且无所畏惧,你们就是撒拉的女儿。

同样,丈夫和妻子生活在一起时,要体贴她们;尊重她们,因为她们在性别上比你们软弱。但是,上帝赐给你们妻子的恩典与他赐给你们的是一样的,这恩典赐予了真正的生命。这么做,你们的祷告就不会被拒绝了。

为行善而受难

总而言之,你们所有的人都应该和睦相处,互相理解,要像爱兄弟一样彼此相爱。要仁慈,要谦卑。 不要以恶报恶,或以辱骂还辱骂,相反,你们应该请求上帝赐福给他。因为这是上帝召唤你们去做的,以便你们可以领受到上帝的祝福。 10 正如《经》上所说的那样:

“热爱生活,
想过好日子的人,
要禁止舌头说邪恶的话,
不要让嘴唇撒谎。
11 他必须停止弃恶从善,
他必须寻求和平,一心追求它。
12 因为主垂看好人,
垂听他们的祷告;
但是主反对做恶的人。” (A)

13 如果你们总是尽力行善,那么就没有人能真正伤害你们。 14 尽管你们为义而受苦,你们也是有福的。“不要害怕那些使你们受难的人;不要胆怯。” [a] 15 要在内心敬畏基督,奉他为主。如果有人要求你们解释你们怀有的盼望,你们要随时准备做出回答, 16 但是在回答他们时,要恭敬温和。要保持清白的良心,当你们受到诽谤时,让那些诋毁你们在基督里行善的人感到羞愧。 17 如果因行善而遭受到痛苦,是上帝的旨意,这比做恶而遭受到痛苦要强。 18 基督为你们而死,一劳永逸地付清了你们所有人的罪。他是无辜的,他为了你们这些有罪的人而死,以便把你们都带到上帝那里。虽然他的肉体遭到了杀害,但是依靠灵,他却复活了。 19 在这灵中,他去向那些受囚禁的灵传道。 20 他们是那些在很久以前,诺亚时代就拒绝服从上帝的灵。当诺亚建造方舟时,上帝曾耐心地等待着他们,但是却只有八个人登上了方舟,在水中得救。 21 这水就象征着现在拯救你们的洗礼 [b]。洗礼并不是洗涤你们身体的污垢,而是请求上帝赐予一颗无愧的良心。这一切都是通过耶稣基督从死里复活而实现的。 22 基督已经进了天堂,在上帝的右侧,统治着天使、权威和势力。

Footnotes

  1. 彼 得 前 書 3:14 《以赛亚书》8:12。
  2. 彼 得 前 書 3:21 洗礼或浸礼: 希腊语。意为短暂地浸入、浸泡或没入水中。

Wives, in the same way submit yourselves(A) to your own husbands(B) so that, if any of them do not believe the word, they may be won over(C) without words by the behavior of their wives, when they see the purity and reverence of your lives. Your beauty should not come from outward adornment, such as elaborate hairstyles and the wearing of gold jewelry or fine clothes.(D) Rather, it should be that of your inner self,(E) the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is of great worth in God’s sight.(F) For this is the way the holy women of the past who put their hope in God(G) used to adorn themselves.(H) They submitted themselves to their own husbands, like Sarah, who obeyed Abraham and called him her lord.(I) You are her daughters if you do what is right and do not give way to fear.

Husbands,(J) in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life, so that nothing will hinder your prayers.

Suffering for Doing Good

Finally, all of you, be like-minded,(K) be sympathetic, love one another,(L) be compassionate and humble.(M) Do not repay evil with evil(N) or insult with insult.(O) On the contrary, repay evil with blessing,(P) because to this(Q) you were called(R) so that you may inherit a blessing.(S) 10 For,

“Whoever would love life
    and see good days
must keep their tongue from evil
    and their lips from deceitful speech.
11 They must turn from evil and do good;
    they must seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
    and his ears are attentive to their prayer,
but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”[a](T)

13 Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?(U) 14 But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed.(V) “Do not fear their threats[b]; do not be frightened.”[c](W) 15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer(X) to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope(Y) that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience,(Z) so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.(AA) 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will,(AB) to suffer for doing good(AC) than for doing evil. 18 For Christ also suffered once(AD) for sins,(AE) the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.(AF) He was put to death in the body(AG) but made alive in the Spirit.(AH) 19 After being made alive,[d] he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits(AI) 20 to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently(AJ) in the days of Noah while the ark was being built.(AK) In it only a few people, eight in all,(AL) were saved(AM) through water, 21 and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you(AN) also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience(AO) toward God.[e] It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ,(AP) 22 who has gone into heaven(AQ) and is at God’s right hand(AR)—with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him.(AS)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:12 Psalm 34:12-16
  2. 1 Peter 3:14 Or fear what they fear
  3. 1 Peter 3:14 Isaiah 8:12
  4. 1 Peter 3:19 Or but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which also
  5. 1 Peter 3:21 Or but an appeal to God for a clear conscience