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犹大王亚哈斯(A)

28 亚哈斯登基的时候年二十岁,在耶路撒冷作王十六年。他不像他祖先大卫行耶和华眼中看为正的事, 却行以色列诸王的道,又铸造诸巴力的像, 照着耶和华从以色列人面前赶出的外邦人所行可憎的事,在欣嫩子谷烧香,用火焚烧他的儿女, 又在丘坛上、山冈上、各青翠树下献祭烧香。

耶和华—他的 神将他交在亚兰王手里。亚兰王打败他,从他掳走了许多人,带到大马士革去。 神又将他交在以色列王手里,以色列王向他大行杀戮。 利玛利的儿子比加一日之内在犹大杀了十二万人,都是勇士,因为他们离弃了耶和华—他们列祖的 神。 有一个叫细基利以法莲勇士,杀了玛西雅王子、押斯利甘宫廷总管和以利加拿宰相。

先知俄德

以色列人掳了他们的弟兄,连妇人带儿女共二十万,又掠取了许多财物,把这些掠物带到撒玛利亚去。 但那里有耶和华的一个先知,名叫俄德,出来迎接往撒玛利亚去的军兵,对他们说:“看哪,耶和华—你们列祖的 神恼怒犹大人,将他们交在你们手里,你们竟怒气冲天,向他们大行杀戮。 10 如今你们又有意强逼犹大人和耶路撒冷人作你们的奴婢,你们岂不是也得罪了耶和华—你们的 神吗? 11 现在你们当听我说,要将从你们弟兄中掳来的释放回去,因耶和华的烈怒已临到你们了。” 12 于是,以法莲人的几个领袖,就是约哈难的儿子亚撒利雅米实利末的儿子比利家沙龙的儿子耶希西家哈得莱的儿子亚玛撒,起来拦阻从战场上回来的人, 13 对他们说:“你们不可把这些被掳的人带到这里,因我们已经得罪耶和华了。你们还想加增我们的罪恶过犯吗?因为我们的罪过深重,已经有烈怒临到以色列了。” 14 于是带兵器的人将掳来的人口和掠取的财物都留在众领袖和全会众面前。 15 以上提名的那些人就起来,照顾被掳的人;其中凡赤身的,就从所掠取的财物中拿出衣服和鞋来,给他们穿,又给他们吃喝,用膏抹他们;其中凡软弱的,就使他们骑驴,送到棕树城耶利哥他们弟兄那里。然后,他们就回撒玛利亚去了。

亚哈斯向亚述王求援(B)

16 那时,亚哈斯王派人去求亚述诸王[a]来帮助他, 17 因为以东人又来攻击犹大,掳掠俘虏。 18 非利士人也来侵占谢非拉犹大尼革夫[b]的城镇,攻取了伯‧示麦亚雅仑基低罗梭哥和所属的乡镇、亭拿和所属的乡镇、瑾锁和所属的乡镇,就住在那里。 19 因为以色列[c]亚哈斯犹大放肆,大大干犯耶和华,所以耶和华使犹大卑微。 20 亚述提革拉‧毗列色来攻击他,不帮助他,反倒欺负他。 21 亚哈斯从耶和华殿里和王宫中,以及众领袖家中取财宝送给亚述王,也无济于事。

亚哈斯的罪行

22 亚哈斯王在急难的时候,越发得罪耶和华。 23 他向那攻击他的大马士革的神明献祭,说:“因为亚兰王的神明帮助他们,我也要向这些神明献祭,好让它们帮助我。”但那些神明却使他和全以色列败亡。 24 亚哈斯聚集 神殿里的器皿,把 神殿里的器皿都打碎了,并且封锁耶和华殿的门,又在耶路撒冷各处的转角为自己建筑祭坛。 25 他在犹大各城建立丘坛,向别神烧香,惹耶和华—他列祖的 神发怒。 26 亚哈斯其余的事和他一切的行为,自始至终,看哪,都写在《犹大和以色列诸王记》上。 27 亚哈斯与他祖先同睡,葬在耶路撒冷城里,却没有送入以色列诸王的坟墓。他的儿子希西家接续他作王。

Footnotes

  1. 28.16 “诸王”:有古卷、七十士译本和其他古译本是“王”;参王下16.7。
  2. 28.18 “尼革夫”是音译,意思是“旷野干旱的地方”,指“南方之地”。
  3. 28.19 “以色列”:有古卷、七十士译本和其他古译本是“犹大”。

Ahaz Reigns in Judah(A)

28 Ahaz (B)was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not do what was right in the sight of the Lord, as his father David had done. For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made (C)molded images for (D)the Baals. He burned incense in (E)the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, and burned (F)his children in the (G)fire, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord had (H)cast out before the children of Israel. And he sacrificed and burned incense on the [a]high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

Syria and Israel Defeat Judah(I)

Therefore (J)the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria. They (K)defeated him, and carried away a great multitude of them as captives, and brought them to Damascus. Then he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who defeated him with a great slaughter. For (L)Pekah the son of Remaliah killed one hundred and twenty thousand in Judah in one day, all valiant men, (M)because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers. Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the officer over the house, and Elkanah who was second to the king. And the children of Israel carried away captive of their (N)brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters; and they also took away much [b]spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

Israel Returns the Captives

But a (O)prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out before the army that came to Samaria, and said to them: “Look, (P)because the Lord God of your fathers was angry with Judah, He has delivered them into your hand; but you have killed them in a rage that (Q)reaches up to heaven. 10 And now you propose to force the children of Judah and Jerusalem to be your (R)male and female slaves; but are you not also guilty before the Lord your God? 11 Now hear me, therefore, and return the captives, whom you have taken captive from your brethren, (S)for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.”

12 Then some of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against those who came from the war, 13 and said to them, “You shall not bring the captives here, for we already have offended the Lord. You intend to add to our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.” 14 So the armed men left the captives and the [c]spoil before the leaders and all the assembly. 15 Then the men (T)who were designated by name rose up and took the captives, and from the [d]spoil they clothed all who were naked among them, dressed them and gave them sandals, (U)gave them food and drink, and anointed them; and they let all the feeble ones ride on donkeys. So they brought them to their brethren at Jericho, (V)the city of palm trees. Then they returned to Samaria.

Assyria Refuses to Help Judah(W)

16 (X)At the same time King Ahaz sent to the [e]kings of Assyria to help him. 17 For again the (Y)Edomites had come, attacked Judah, and carried away captives. 18 (Z)The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth Shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Sochoh with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and Gimzo with its villages; and they dwelt there. 19 For the Lord [f]brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of (AA)Israel, for he had (AB)encouraged moral decline in Judah and had been continually unfaithful to the Lord. 20 Also (AC)Tiglath-Pileser[g] king of Assyria came to him and distressed him, and did not assist him. 21 For Ahaz took part of the treasures from the house of the Lord, from the house of the king, and from the leaders, and he gave it to the king of Assyria; but he did not help him.

Apostasy and Death of Ahaz(AD)

22 Now in the time of his distress King Ahaz became increasingly unfaithful to the Lord. This is that King Ahaz. 23 For (AE)he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus which had defeated him, saying, “Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, I will sacrifice to them (AF)that they may help me.” But they were the ruin of him and of all Israel. 24 So Ahaz gathered the articles of the house of God, cut in pieces the articles of the house of God, (AG)shut up the doors of the house of the Lord, and made for himself altars in every corner of Jerusalem. 25 And in every single city of Judah he made [h]high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers.

26 (AH)Now the rest of his acts and all his ways, from first to last, indeed they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27 So Ahaz [i]rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, in Jerusalem; but they (AI)did not bring him into the tombs of the kings of Israel. Then Hezekiah his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 28:4 Places for pagan worship
  2. 2 Chronicles 28:8 plunder
  3. 2 Chronicles 28:14 plunder
  4. 2 Chronicles 28:15 plunder
  5. 2 Chronicles 28:16 LXX, Syr., Vg. king (cf. v. 20)
  6. 2 Chronicles 28:19 humbled Judah
  7. 2 Chronicles 28:20 Heb. Tilgath-Pilneser
  8. 2 Chronicles 28:25 Places for pagan worship
  9. 2 Chronicles 28:27 Died and joined his ancestors

Ahaz King of Judah(A)

28 Ahaz(B) was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and also made idols(C) for worshiping the Baals. He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom(D) and sacrificed his children(E) in the fire, engaging in the detestable(F) practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.

Therefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hands of the king of Aram.(G) The Arameans defeated him and took many of his people as prisoners and brought them to Damascus.

He was also given into the hands of the king of Israel, who inflicted heavy casualties on him. In one day Pekah(H) son of Remaliah killed a hundred and twenty thousand soldiers in Judah(I)—because Judah had forsaken the Lord, the God of their ancestors. Zikri, an Ephraimite warrior, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the officer in charge of the palace, and Elkanah, second to the king. The men of Israel took captive from their fellow Israelites who were from Judah(J) two hundred thousand wives, sons and daughters. They also took a great deal of plunder, which they carried back to Samaria.(K)

But a prophet of the Lord named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army when it returned to Samaria. He said to them, “Because the Lord, the God of your ancestors, was angry(L) with Judah, he gave them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches to heaven.(M) 10 And now you intend to make the men and women of Judah and Jerusalem your slaves.(N) But aren’t you also guilty of sins against the Lord your God? 11 Now listen to me! Send back your fellow Israelites you have taken as prisoners, for the Lord’s fierce anger rests on you.(O)

12 Then some of the leaders in Ephraim—Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berekiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai—confronted those who were arriving from the war. 13 “You must not bring those prisoners here,” they said, “or we will be guilty before the Lord. Do you intend to add to our sin and guilt? For our guilt is already great, and his fierce anger rests on Israel.”

14 So the soldiers gave up the prisoners and plunder in the presence of the officials and all the assembly. 15 The men designated by name took the prisoners, and from the plunder they clothed all who were naked. They provided them with clothes and sandals, food and drink,(P) and healing balm. All those who were weak they put on donkeys. So they took them back to their fellow Israelites at Jericho, the City of Palms,(Q) and returned to Samaria.(R)

16 At that time King Ahaz sent to the kings[a] of Assyria(S) for help. 17 The Edomites(T) had again come and attacked Judah and carried away prisoners,(U) 18 while the Philistines(V) had raided towns in the foothills and in the Negev of Judah. They captured and occupied Beth Shemesh, Aijalon(W) and Gederoth,(X) as well as Soko,(Y) Timnah(Z) and Gimzo, with their surrounding villages. 19 The Lord had humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel,[b] for he had promoted wickedness in Judah and had been most unfaithful(AA) to the Lord. 20 Tiglath-Pileser[c](AB) king of Assyria(AC) came to him, but he gave him trouble(AD) instead of help.(AE) 21 Ahaz(AF) took some of the things from the temple of the Lord and from the royal palace and from the officials and presented them to the king of Assyria, but that did not help him.(AG)

22 In his time of trouble King Ahaz became even more unfaithful(AH) to the Lord. 23 He offered sacrifices to the gods(AI) of Damascus, who had defeated him; for he thought, “Since the gods of the kings of Aram have helped them, I will sacrifice to them so they will help me.”(AJ) But they were his downfall and the downfall of all Israel.(AK)

24 Ahaz gathered together the furnishings(AL) from the temple of God(AM) and cut them in pieces. He shut the doors(AN) of the Lord’s temple and set up altars(AO) at every street corner in Jerusalem. 25 In every town in Judah he built high places to burn sacrifices to other gods and aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of his ancestors.

26 The other events of his reign and all his ways, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27 Ahaz rested(AP) with his ancestors and was buried(AQ) in the city of Jerusalem, but he was not placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel. And Hezekiah his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 28:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; one Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Kings 16:7) king
  2. 2 Chronicles 28:19 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
  3. 2 Chronicles 28:20 Hebrew Tilgath-Pilneser, a variant of Tiglath-Pileser