產婦潔淨的條例

12 耶和華對摩西說: 「你把以下條例告訴以色列人。

「如果有婦人生了男嬰,她就要不潔淨七天,像在經期內不潔淨一樣。 第八天,嬰兒要接受割禮。 婦人因產後流血,要等三十三天才能潔淨。其間,不可接觸任何聖物,也不可進入聖所。 如果婦人生的是女嬰,她就要不潔淨十四天,像在經期內不潔淨一樣。她因產後流血,要等六十六天才能潔淨。 不論她生男生女,潔淨期滿後,都要預備一隻一歲的羊羔作燔祭、一隻雛鴿或斑鳩作贖罪祭,帶到會幕門口交給祭司。 祭司要在耶和華面前獻祭,為她贖罪,她就潔淨了。這是有關產婦的條例。 她若負擔不起一隻羊羔,可以帶兩隻斑鳩或雛鴿來,一隻作燔祭,一隻作贖罪祭。祭司為她贖罪後,她就潔淨了。」

The Ritual After Childbirth(A)

12 Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel, saying: ‘If a (B)woman has conceived, and borne a male child, then (C)she shall be [a]unclean seven days; (D)as in the days of her customary impurity she shall be unclean. And on the (E)eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised. She shall then continue in the blood of her purification thirty-three days. She shall not touch any [b]hallowed thing, nor come into the sanctuary until the days of her purification are fulfilled.

‘But if she bears a female child, then she shall be unclean two weeks, as in her customary impurity, and she shall continue in the blood of her purification sixty-six days.

(F)‘When the days of her purification are fulfilled, whether for a son or a daughter, she shall bring to the priest a (G)lamb [c]of the first year as a burnt offering, and a young pigeon or a turtledove as a (H)sin offering, to the door of the tabernacle of meeting. Then he shall offer it before the Lord, and make [d]atonement for her. And she shall be clean from the flow of her blood. This is the law for her who has borne a male or a female.

(I)‘And if she is not able to bring a lamb, then she may bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons—one as a burnt offering and the other as a sin offering. (J)So the priest shall make atonement for her, and she will be [e]clean.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 12:2 impure
  2. Leviticus 12:4 consecrated
  3. Leviticus 12:6 Lit. a son of his year
  4. Leviticus 12:7 Lit. covering
  5. Leviticus 12:8 pure