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该隐和亚伯

那人和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就怀孕,生了该隐[a],她说:“我靠耶和华得了一个男的。” 她又生了该隐的弟弟亚伯亚伯是牧羊的;该隐是耕地的。 过了一些日子,该隐拿地里的出产为供物献给耶和华; 亚伯也把他羊群中头生的和羊的脂肪献上。耶和华看中了亚伯和他的供物, 却看不中该隐和他的供物。该隐就非常生气,沉下脸来。 耶和华对该隐说:“你为什么生气呢?你为什么沉下脸来呢? 你若做得对,岂不仰起头来吗?你若做得不对,罪就伏在门前。它想要控制你,你却要制伏它。”

该隐与他弟弟亚伯说话。[b]二人正在田间时,该隐起来攻击他弟弟亚伯,把他杀了。 耶和华对该隐说:“你弟弟亚伯在哪里?”他说:“我不知道!我岂是看守我弟弟的吗?” 10 耶和华说:“你做了什么事呢?你弟弟血的声音从地里向我哀号。 11 现在你必从这地受诅咒,这地开了口,从你手里接受你弟弟的血。 12 你耕种土地,它不再给你效力;你必流离飘荡在地上。” 13 该隐对耶和华说:“我的惩罚太重,过于我所能承当的。 14 看哪,今日你赶我离开这块土地,不能见你的面;我必流离飘荡在地上,凡遇见我的必杀我。” 15 耶和华对他说:“既然如此,凡杀该隐的,必遭报七倍。”耶和华就给该隐立一个记号,免得人遇见他就杀他。 16 于是该隐离开了耶和华的面,去住在伊甸东边挪得[c]之地。

该隐的后代

17 该隐与妻子同房,她就怀孕,生了以诺该隐建造一座城,就照他儿子的名字称那城为以诺 18 以诺以拿以拿米户雅利米户雅利玛土撒利玛土撒利拉麦 19 拉麦娶了两个妻子:一个名叫亚大,一个名叫洗拉 20 亚大雅八雅八是住帐棚、牧养牲畜之人的祖师。 21 雅八的兄弟名叫犹八;他是所有弹琴吹箫之人的祖师。 22 洗拉又生了土八‧该隐;他是打造各样铜器铁器的工匠。土八‧该隐的妹妹是拿玛 23 拉麦对他两个妻子说:

亚大洗拉啊,听我的声音;
拉麦的妻子啊,侧耳听我的言语:
大人伤我,我把他杀了;
小孩损我,我把他害了[d]
24 若杀该隐,遭报七倍,
拉麦的,必遭报七十七倍。

塞特和以挪士

25 亚当又与妻子同房,她就生了一个儿子,给他起名叫塞特,说:“ 神给我立了另一个子嗣代替亚伯,因为该隐杀了他。” 26 塞特也生了一个儿子,起名叫以挪士。那时候,人开始求告耶和华的名。

Footnotes

  1. 4.1 “该隐”意思是“得”。
  2. 4.8 “该隐…说话。”撒玛利亚五经、七十士译本和其他古译本是“该隐对他弟弟亚伯说:‘让我们到田间去吧!’”
  3. 4.16 “挪得” 意思是“流荡”。
  4. 4.23 “大人…害了”或译“我杀大人却伤自己,我害小孩却损本身”。

该隐和亚伯

亚当和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃便怀孕,生了该隐。她说:“耶和华让我得了一个男孩。” 后来,夏娃又生了该隐的弟弟亚伯。长大后,亚伯做了牧羊人,该隐做了农夫。

到了收成的时候,该隐把地里的出产当祭物献给耶和华, 亚伯也把羊群中头生的羊及其最肥美的部分献给耶和华。耶和华悦纳亚伯和他的祭物, 却不悦纳该隐和他的祭物。该隐便非常恼火,面带怒容。 耶和华问该隐:“你为什么恼火?为什么面带怒容? 如果你做得对,难道不会蒙悦纳吗?如果你做得不对,罪就蹲在你的门口要控制你,但你必须制服罪。”

该隐对弟弟亚伯说:“我们去田间吧!”[a]他们在田间的时候,该隐动手打亚伯,把他杀了。

后来,耶和华问该隐:“你弟弟亚伯在哪里?”他说:“我不知道!难道我是弟弟的看护人吗?” 10 耶和华说:“你做了什么事?你弟弟的血从地里向我哭诉。 11 地张开口从你手上接受了你弟弟的血,你在地上必受咒诅。 12 你种地,地却不会再为你长出任何东西,你必在地上四处漂泊。” 13 该隐对耶和华说:“这惩罚太重!我承受不了。 14 今天你把我赶出去,使我不能再见你的面。我在地上四处漂泊,见到我的人都会杀我。” 15 耶和华对他说:“不会的,因为凡杀你的,必遭受七倍的报应。”于是,耶和华在该隐身上留下一个记号,免得见到他的人杀他。 16 该隐离开耶和华,来到伊甸东边的挪得住下来。

该隐的后代

17 该隐和妻子同房,他的妻子就怀孕,生了以诺。该隐建了一座城,用他儿子的名字给这城取名叫以诺。 18 以诺生以拿,以拿生米户雅利,米户雅利生玛土撒利,玛土撒利生拉麦。 19 拉麦娶了两个妻子,一个叫亚大,另一个叫洗拉。 20 亚大生了亚八,亚八是游牧民族的祖先, 21 亚八的弟弟犹八是吹奏乐器之人的鼻祖。 22 洗拉生了土八·该隐,他是打造各种铜铁器具的匠人[b],他的妹妹叫拿玛。

23 一天,拉麦对他的两个妻子说:

“亚大,洗拉,你们听我的声音;
拉麦的妻子啊,侧耳听我的话,
有人伤我,我杀了他,
青年打我,我宰了他。
24 杀该隐的遭受七倍的报应,
杀拉麦的遭受七十七倍的报应。”

塞特和以挪士

25 亚当又与妻子夏娃同房,夏娃生了一个儿子,取名叫塞特,因为她说:“上帝赐我另一个儿子来代替亚伯,因为该隐杀了他。” 26 塞特生了一个儿子,给他取名叫以挪士。那时候,人才开始求告耶和华。

Footnotes

  1. 4:8 我们去田间吧!”参照七十士译本,希伯来文无此句。
  2. 4:22 他是打造各种铜铁器具的匠人”或译“他是铜匠、铁匠的祖先”。

Cain and Abel

Adam[a] made love to his wife(A) Eve,(B) and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.[b](C) She said, “With the help of the Lord I have brought forth[c] a man.” Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.(D)

Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil.(E) In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering(F) to the Lord.(G) And Abel also brought an offering—fat portions(H) from some of the firstborn of his flock.(I) The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,(J) but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.

Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry?(K) Why is your face downcast? If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door;(L) it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.(M)

Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.”[d] While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.(N)

Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”(O)

“I don’t know,(P)” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”

10 The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.(Q) 11 Now you are under a curse(R) and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you.(S) You will be a restless wanderer(T) on the earth.(U)

13 Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is more than I can bear. 14 Today you are driving me from the land, and I will be hidden from your presence;(V) I will be a restless wanderer on the earth,(W) and whoever finds me will kill me.”(X)

15 But the Lord said to him, “Not so[e]; anyone who kills Cain(Y) will suffer vengeance(Z) seven times over.(AA)” Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. 16 So Cain went out from the Lord’s presence(AB) and lived in the land of Nod,[f] east of Eden.(AC)

17 Cain made love to his wife,(AD) and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain was then building a city,(AE) and he named it after his son(AF) Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech.

19 Lamech married(AG) two women,(AH) one named Adah and the other Zillah. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock. 21 His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play stringed instruments(AI) and pipes.(AJ) 22 Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged(AK) all kinds of tools out of[g] bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain’s sister was Naamah.

23 Lamech said to his wives,

“Adah and Zillah, listen to me;
    wives of Lamech, hear my words.
I have killed(AL) a man for wounding me,
    a young man for injuring me.
24 If Cain is avenged(AM) seven times,(AN)
    then Lamech seventy-seven times.(AO)

25 Adam made love to his wife(AP) again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth,[h](AQ) saying, “God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.”(AR) 26 Seth also had a son, and he named him Enosh.(AS)

At that time people began to call on[i] the name of the Lord.(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Genesis 4:1 Or The man
  2. Genesis 4:1 Cain sounds like the Hebrew for brought forth or acquired.
  3. Genesis 4:1 Or have acquired
  4. Genesis 4:8 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text does not have “Let’s go out to the field.”
  5. Genesis 4:15 Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew Very well
  6. Genesis 4:16 Nod means wandering (see verses 12 and 14).
  7. Genesis 4:22 Or who instructed all who work in
  8. Genesis 4:25 Seth probably means granted.
  9. Genesis 4:26 Or to proclaim