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二鹰与葡萄树的比喻

17 耶和华的话临到我说: “人子啊!你要向以色列家出谜语,设比喻, 说:‘主耶和华这样说:有一只大鹰,翅膀大,翎毛长,羽毛丰富,彩色缤纷,来到黎巴嫩,把香柏树的树梢取去; 牠啄断树顶的嫩枝,把它带到贸易之地,栽种在商人的城里。 牠又把以色列地的种子取去,栽种在肥沃的地土、水流的旁边,好象栽种柳树一样; 它生长起来,成了一棵矮小而蔓延的葡萄树;树上的枝子向着那鹰,树根在牠以下。这样,它就成了一棵葡萄树,生出枝子,长出嫩芽。

“‘另有一只大鹰,翅膀大,羽毛多;这葡萄树从它栽种的苗床上,把树根向这鹰弯过去,又向这鹰长出枝子,好得牠的浇灌。 其实,这树早已栽种在肥沃的地土、水流的旁边,可以长枝子、结果子,成为佳美的葡萄树。’ 你要说:‘主耶和华这样说:这葡萄树怎能茂盛呢?鹰不是要拔出它的根来,啄光它的果子,使它和它长出的一切嫩叶都枯干吗?其实,要把它连根拔起,并不需要很多人或很大的气力。 10 看哪!葡萄树被栽种了,但它能发旺吗?东风吹袭它的时候,它不是必然枯干吗?它必在生长的苗床上枯干。’”

解释比喻的意义

11 耶和华的话临到我说: 12 “你要对那叛逆的民族说:‘你们不知道这些事是甚么意思吗?’你要告诉他们:‘看哪!巴比伦王曾到耶路撒冷来,把其中的王和众领袖掳去,带他们到巴比伦那里去。 13 他从以色列王室后裔中选出一人,与他立约,叫他起誓,并且把国中那些有势力的人掳去, 14 使国衰微,不能再兴盛,唯有谨守条约他才可以继续存在。 15 可是这人背叛了巴比伦王,差遣使者到埃及去,要得战马和大军。他能亨通吗?行这样事的人,怎能逃脱呢?他破坏条约,怎能逃脱呢? 16 我指着我的永生起誓:他藐视了自己所起的誓,背弃了与王所立的约,因此他必死在巴比伦,就是那立他作王的巴比伦王的国家。这是耶和华的宣告。 17 敌人建造围城的高墙,筑起攻城土垒要剪除多人的时候,法老率领大军和大队人马,还是不能帮助他作战。 18 他藐视誓言,背弃条约;他已宣誓效忠,却又行了这一切事,所以他必不能逃脱。 19 因此主耶和华这样说:我指着我的永生起誓:他既然藐视我的誓言,背弃我的约,我必使这罪归到他的头上。 20 我要把我的网撒在他身上,他必在我的网罗中被捕获;我要把他带到巴比伦去,并且要在那里因他对我不忠的罪审判他。 21 他军中所有的精兵(《按照《马索拉文本》,“精兵”作“逃跑的人”;现参照其他抄本,《七十士译本》和其他古译本翻译),都必倒在刀下;剩下的也必分散到四方;你们就知道说这话的是我耶和华。

移植香柏树的比喻

22 “‘主耶和华这样说:我要从高大香柏树的树梢上取去一根树枝,把它栽上;我要从树顶的嫩枝中折下一根枝子,把它栽种在高耸的山上; 23 我要把它栽种在以色列的高山上,它要长出枝子,结出果子,成为佳美的香柏树;各种各类的飞鸟都必在树下栖宿,就是栖宿在枝子的荫下。 24 田野所有的树木都必知道我耶和华使高大的树矮小,矮小的树高大;使青绿的树枯干,枯干的树茂盛。我耶和华怎样说了,就必怎样行。’”

Book name not found: 以西结书 for the version: 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament.

Two Eagles and a Vine

17 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set forth an allegory and tell it to the Israelites as a parable.(A) Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: A great eagle(B) with powerful wings, long feathers and full plumage of varied colors came to Lebanon.(C) Taking hold of the top of a cedar, he broke off(D) its topmost shoot and carried it away to a land of merchants, where he planted it in a city of traders.

“‘He took one of the seedlings of the land and put it in fertile soil. He planted it like a willow by abundant water,(E) and it sprouted and became a low, spreading vine. Its branches(F) turned toward him, but its roots remained under it. So it became a vine and produced branches and put out leafy boughs.(G)

“‘But there was another great eagle with powerful wings and full plumage. The vine now sent out its roots toward him from the plot where it was planted and stretched out its branches to him for water.(H) It had been planted in good soil by abundant water so that it would produce branches,(I) bear fruit and become a splendid vine.’

“Say to them, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Will it thrive? Will it not be uprooted and stripped of its fruit so that it withers? All its new growth will wither. It will not take a strong arm or many people to pull it up by the roots.(J) 10 It has been planted,(K) but will it thrive? Will it not wither completely when the east wind strikes it—wither away in the plot where it grew?(L)’”

11 Then the word of the Lord came to me: 12 “Say to this rebellious people, ‘Do you not know what these things mean?(M)’ Say to them: ‘The king of Babylon went to Jerusalem and carried off her king and her nobles,(N) bringing them back with him to Babylon.(O) 13 Then he took a member of the royal family and made a treaty(P) with him, putting him under oath.(Q) He also carried away the leading men(R) of the land, 14 so that the kingdom would be brought low,(S) unable to rise again, surviving only by keeping his treaty. 15 But the king rebelled(T) against him by sending his envoys to Egypt(U) to get horses and a large army.(V) Will he succeed? Will he who does such things escape? Will he break the treaty and yet escape?(W)

16 “‘As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, he shall die(X) in Babylon, in the land of the king who put him on the throne, whose oath he despised and whose treaty he broke.(Y) 17 Pharaoh(Z) with his mighty army and great horde will be of no help to him in war, when ramps(AA) are built and siege works erected to destroy many lives.(AB) 18 He despised the oath by breaking the covenant. Because he had given his hand in pledge(AC) and yet did all these things, he shall not escape.

19 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: As surely as I live, I will repay him for despising my oath and breaking my covenant.(AD) 20 I will spread my net(AE) for him, and he will be caught in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon and execute judgment(AF) on him there because he was unfaithful(AG) to me. 21 All his choice troops will fall by the sword,(AH) and the survivors(AI) will be scattered to the winds.(AJ) Then you will know that I the Lord have spoken.(AK)

22 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself will take a shoot(AL) from the very top of a cedar and plant it; I will break off a tender sprig from its topmost shoots and plant it on a high and lofty mountain.(AM) 23 On the mountain heights(AN) of Israel I will plant it; it will produce branches and bear fruit(AO) and become a splendid cedar. Birds of every kind will nest in it; they will find shelter in the shade of its branches.(AP) 24 All the trees of the forest(AQ) will know that I the Lord bring down(AR) the tall tree and make the low tree grow tall. I dry up the green tree and make the dry tree flourish.(AS)

“‘I the Lord have spoken, and I will do it.(AT)’”