The Bible is ancient literature written in a variety of genres over a span of 1,500 years by multiple authors living in diverse cultures covering vast geography that, through military conquest and political control, included numerous historical empires encompassing up to 2 million square miles of territory. It becomes evident, then, that maps depicting Near East locations mentioned in the Bible can provide a wealth of contextual understanding and interpretation for us as we read Scripture.
Bible Gateway interviewed David Barrett, cartographer for the ESV Study Bible, the Crossway ESV Bible Atlas, and the ESV Concise Bible Atlas, and the proprietor of the map development and research tool BibleMapper.com, the maps of which are available for free studying on Bible Gateway.

Why are Bible maps an important way to study the Bible?
David Barrett: The Bible is divinely inspired and inerrant, but that does not mean it was written in a vacuum. Its stories are set in specific geographic locations in the Near East during specific times in history, and these factors greatly affect how the stories should be understood and interpreted.
Typically, however, the writers of Scripture did not bother to describe the context of their writings in much detail, because it was the same context their readers lived in, so they already understood it very well.
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