77 1 The Prophet in the Name of the Church rehearseth the greatness of his affliction, and his grievous temptations, 6 Whereby he was driven to this end to consider his former conversation, 11 and the continual course of God’s works in the preservation of his servants, and so he confirmeth his faith against these temptations.

For the excellent Musician (A)Jeduthun. A Psalm committed to Asaph.

My [a]voice came to God, when I cried: my voice came to God; and he heard me.

In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: [b]my sore ran and ceased not in the night: my soul refused comfort.

I did think upon God, and was [c]troubled: I prayed, and my spirit was full of anguish. Selah.

Thou keepest mine eyes [d]waking: I was astonied, and could not speak.

Then I considered the days of old: and the years of ancient time.

I called to remembrance my [e]song in the night: I communed with mine own heart, and my spirit searched [f]diligently.

Will the Lord absent himself forever? and will he show no more favor?

Is his [g]mercy clean gone forever? doth his promise fail forevermore?

Hath God forgotten to be merciful? hath he shut up his tender mercies in displeasure? Selah.

10 And I said, This is my [h]death: yet I remembered the years of the right hand of the most High.

11 I remembered the works of the Lord: certainly I remembered thy wonders of old.

12 I did also meditate all thy works, and did devise of thine acts, saying,

13 Thy way, O God, is [i]in the Sanctuary: who is so great a [j]God, as our God!

14 Thou art the God that doest wonders; thou hast declared thy power among the people.

15 Thou hast redeemed thy people with thine arm, even the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah.

16 The [k]waters saw thee, O God: the waters saw thee, and were afraid: yea, the depths trembled.

17 The clouds poured out water: the heavens gave a [l]sound: yea, thine arrows went abroad.

18 The voice of thy thunder was round about; the lightnings lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.

19 Thy way is in the sea, and thy paths in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not [m]known.

20 Thou didst lead thy people like sheep by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 77:1 The Prophet teacheth us by his example to flee unto God for help in our necessities.
  2. Psalm 77:2 Or, mine hand was stretched out.
  3. Psalm 77:3 He showeth that we must patiently abide, although God deliver us not out of our troubles at the first cry.
  4. Psalm 77:4 Meaning, that his sorrows were as watchmen that kept his eyes from sleeping.
  5. Psalm 77:6 Of thanksgiving, which I was accustomed to sing in my prosperity.
  6. Psalm 77:6 Both the causes why I was chastened, and when my sorrows should have an end.
  7. Psalm 77:8 As if he should say, It is impossible: whereby he exhorteth himself to patience.
  8. Psalm 77:10 Though I first doubted of my life, yet considering that God had his years, that is, change of times, and was accustomed also to lift up them, whom he hath beaten, I took heart again.
  9. Psalm 77:13 That is in heaven, whereunto we must ascend by faith, if we will know the ways of God.
  10. Psalm 77:13 He condemneth all that worship anything save the only true God, whose glory appeareth through the world.
  11. Psalm 77:16 He declareth wherein the power of God was declared when he delivered the Israelites through the red sea.
  12. Psalm 77:17 That is, thundered and lightninged.
  13. Psalm 77:19 For when thou hadst brought over thy people, the water returned to her course, and the enemies that thought to have followed them, could not pass through, Exod. 14:28, 29.

78 1 He showeth how God of his mercy chose his Church of the posterity of Abraham, 8 Reproaching the stubborn rebellion of their fathers, that the children might not only understand. 11 That God of his free mercy made his Covenant with their ancestors, 17 But also seeing them so malicious and perverse, might be ashamed, and so turn wholly to God.  In this Psalm the holy Ghost hath comprehended, as it were, the sum of all God’s benefits, to the intent the ignorant and gross people might see in few words the effect of the whole histories of the Bible.

A Psalm to give [a]instruction, committed to Asaph.

Hear my [b]doctrine, O my people: incline your ears unto the words of my mouth.

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will declare high sentences of old.

Which we have heard and known, and our [c]fathers have told us.

We will not hide them from their children, but to the generation to come we will show the praise of the Lord, his power also, and his wonderful works that he hath done:

How he established a [d]testimony in Jacob, and ordained a Law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should teach their children:

That the [e]posterity might know it, and the children, which should be born, should stand up, and declare it to their children.

That they might [f]set their hope on God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

And not to be as their [g]fathers, a disobedient and rebellious generation: a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not faithful unto God.

The children of [h]Ephraim being armed and shooting with the bow, turned back in the day of battle.

10 They kept not the Covenant of God, but refused to walk in his Law,

11 And forgate his acts, and his wonderful works that he had showed them.

12 He did marvelous things in the sight of their [i]fathers in the land of Egypt; even in the field of Zoan.

13 (A)He divided the Sea, and led them through: he made also the waters to stand as an heap.

14 (B)In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.

15 (C)He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as of the great depths.

16 (D)He brought floods also out of the stony rock, so that he made the waters to descend like the rivers.

17 Yet they [j]sinned still against him, and provoked the Highest in the wilderness,

18 And tempted God in their hearts in [k]requiring meat for their lust.

19 (E)They spake against God also, saying, Can God [l]prepare a table in the wilderness?

20 (F)Behold, he smote the rock, that the water gushed out, and the streams overflowed: can he give bread also? or prepare flesh for his people?

21 Therefore the Lord heard, and was angry, and the (G)fire was kindled in Jacob, and also wrath came upon Israel,

22 Because they believed not in God, and [m]trusted not in his help.

23 Yet he had commanded the [n]clouds above, and had opened the doors of heaven,

24 And had rained down Manna upon them for to eat, and had given them of the wheat of heaven.

25 (H)Man did eat the bread of Angels: he sent them meat enough.

26 He caused the [o]East wind to pass in the heaven: and through his power he brought in the South wind.

27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowl as the sand of the sea.

28 And he made it fall in the midst of their camp, even round about their habitations.

29 So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their desire.

30 They were not turned from their [p]lusts, but the meat was yet in their mouths,

31 When the wrath of God came even upon them, and slew [q]the strongest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.

32 For all this they [r]sinned still, and believed not his wondrous works.

33 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years hastily.

34 And when he [s]slew them, they sought him, and they returned, and sought God early.

35 And they remembered that God was their strength, and the most high God their redeemer.

36 But they flattered him with their mouth, and dissembled with him with their tongue.

37 For their [t]heart was not upright with him: neither were they faithful in his covenant.

38 Yet he being merciful, [u]forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not, but oft times called back his anger, and did not stir up all his wrath.

39 For he remembered that they were flesh: yea, a wind that passeth and cometh not again.

40 How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness? and grieve him in the desert?

41 Yea, they [v]returned and tempted God, and [w]limited the Holy one of Israel.

42 They [x]remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy,

43 Nor him that set his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan,

44 And turned their rivers into blood, and their floods, that they could not drink.

45 He sent [y]a swarm of flies among them, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them.

46 He [z]gave also their fruits unto the caterpillar, and their labor unto the grasshopper.

47 He destroyed their vines with hail, and their wild fig trees with the hailstone.

48 He gave their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to the thunderbolts.

49 He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, indignation and wrath, and vexation by the sending out of [aa]evil angels.

50 He made a way to his anger: he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life to the pestilence,

51 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt, even the [ab]beginning of their strength in the tabernacles of [ac]Ham.

52 But he made his people to go out like sheep, and led them in the wilderness like a flock.

53 Yea, he carried them out safely, and they [ad]feared not, and the Sea covered their enemies.

54 And he brought them unto the borders of his [ae]Sanctuary: even to this Mountain which his right hand purchased.

55 (I)He cast out the heathen also before them, and caused them to fall to the lot of his inheritance, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tabernacles.

56 Yet they tempted, and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies,

57 But turned back, and dealt [af]falsely like their fathers: they turned like a deceitful bow.

58 And they [ag]provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to wrath with their graven images.

59 God heard this and was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel,

60 So that he [ah]forsook the habitation of Shiloh, even the Tabernacle where he dwelt among men,

61 And delivered his [ai]power into captivity, and his beauty into the enemy’s hand.

62 And he gave up his people to the sword, and was angry with his inheritance.

63 The fire [aj]devoured their chosen men, and their maids were not [ak]praised.

64 Their Priests fell by the sword, and their [al]widows lamented not.

65 But the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and as a strong man that after his [am]wine crieth out,

66 And smote his enemies in the hinder parts, and put them to a perpetual shame.

67 Yet he refused the tabernacle of [an]Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:

68 But chose the tribe of Judah, and mount Zion which he loved.

69 And he [ao]built his Sanctuary as an high palace, like the earth, which he established forever.

70 He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds.

71 Even from behind the ewes with young, brought he him to feed his people in Jacob, and his inheritance in Israel.

72 So [ap]he fed them according to the simplicity of his heart, and guided them by the discretion of his hands.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:1 Read Ps. 32.
  2. Psalm 78:1 The Prophet under the name of a teacher calleth the people his, and the doctrine his, as Paul calleth the Gospel his, whereof he was but the preacher, as Rom. 2:16 and 16:25.
  3. Psalm 78:3 Which were the people of God.
  4. Psalm 78:5 By the testimony, and law, he meaneth the law written, which they were commanded to teach their children, Deut. 6:7.
  5. Psalm 78:6 He showeth wherein the children should be like their fathers: that is, in maintaining God’s pure Religion.
  6. Psalm 78:7 He showeth wherein the use of this doctrine standeth: in faith, in the meditation of God’s benefits, and in obedience.
  7. Psalm 78:8 Though these fathers were the seed of Abraham and the chosen people, yet he showeth by their rebellion, provocation, falsehood, and hypocrisy, that the children ought not to follow their examples.
  8. Psalm 78:9 By Ephraim he meaneth also the rest of the tribes, because they were most in number: whose punishment declareth that they were unfaithful to God, and by their multitude and authority had corrupt all others.
  9. Psalm 78:12 He proveth that not only the posterity but also their forefathers were wicked and rebellious to God.
  10. Psalm 78:17 Their wicked malice could be overcome by no benefits, which were great and many.
  11. Psalm 78:18 Then to require more than is necessary, and to separate God’s power from his will, is to tempt God.
  12. Psalm 78:19 Thus when we give place to sin, we are moved to doubt of God’s power, except he will always be ready to serve our lust.
  13. Psalm 78:22 That is, in his fatherly providence, whereby he careth for his, and provideth sufficiently.
  14. Psalm 78:23 So that they had that, which was necessary and sufficient: but their lust made them to covet that which they knew God had denied them.
  15. Psalm 78:26 God used the means of the wind to teach them that all elements were at his commandment, and that no distance or place could let his working.
  16. Psalm 78:30 Such is the nature of concupiscence, that the more it hath, the more it lusteth.
  17. Psalm 78:31 Though others were not spared, yet chiefly they suffered, which trusted in their strength against God.
  18. Psalm 78:32 Thus sin by continuance maketh man insensible, so that by no plagues they can be amended.
  19. Psalm 78:34 Such was their hypocrisy, that they sought unto God for fear of punishment, though in their heart they loved him not.
  20. Psalm 78:37 Whatsoever cometh not from the pure fountain of the heart, is hypocrisy.
  21. Psalm 78:38 Because he would ever have some remnant of a Church to praise his Name in earth, he suffered not their sins to overcome his mercy.
  22. Psalm 78:41 That is, they tempted him oft times.
  23. Psalm 78:41 As they all do that measure the power of God by their capacity.
  24. Psalm 78:42 The forgetfulness of God’s benefits is the root of rebellion and all vice.
  25. Psalm 78:45 This word signifieth a confused mixture of flies and venomous worms. Some take it for all sorts of serpents: some for all wild beasts.
  26. Psalm 78:46 He repeateth not here all the miracles that God did in Egypt, but certain which might be sufficient to convince the people of malice and ingratitude.
  27. Psalm 78:49 So called either of the effect, that is, of punishing the wicked: or else because they were wicked spirits, whom God permitted to vex men.
  28. Psalm 78:51 The firstborn are so called, as Gen. 49:3.
  29. Psalm 78:51 That is, Egypt: for it was called Mizraim, or Egypt of Mizraim that was the son of Ham.
  30. Psalm 78:53 That is, they had none occasion to fear, forasmuch as God destroyed their enemies, and delivered them safely.
  31. Psalm 78:54 Meaning, Canaan, which God had consecrated to himself, and appointed to his people.
  32. Psalm 78:57 Nothing more displeaseth God in the children, than when they continue in that wickedness, which their fathers had begun.
  33. Psalm 78:58 By serving God otherwise than he had appointed.
  34. Psalm 78:60 For their ingratitude he suffered the Philistines to take the Ark, which was the sign of his presence, from among them.
  35. Psalm 78:61 The Ark is called his power and beauty, because thereby he defended his people, and beautifully appeared unto them.
  36. Psalm 78:63 They were suddenly destroyed, 1 Sam. 4:10.
  37. Psalm 78:63 They had no marriage songs: that is, they were not married.
  38. Psalm 78:64 Either they were slain before, or taken prisoners of their enemies, and so were forbidden.
  39. Psalm 78:65 Because they were drunken in their sins, they judged God’s patience to be a slumbering, as though he were drunken, therefore he answering their beastly judgment, saith, he will awake and take sudden vengeance.
  40. Psalm 78:67 Showing that he spared not altogether the Israelites, though he punished their enemies.
  41. Psalm 78:69 By building the Temple, and established the kingdom, he declareth that the signs of his favor were among them.
  42. Psalm 78:72 He showeth wherein a king’s charge standeth: to wit, to provide faithfully for his people, to guide them by counsel, and defend them by power.

15 The parable of the lost sheep. 8 Of the groat,  12 And of the prodigal son.

Then [a]resorted unto [b]him [c]all the Publicans and sinners, to hear him.

Therefore the Pharisees and Scribes murmured, saying, He receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.

Then spake he this parable to them, saying,

(A)What man of you having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders with joy.

And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbors, saying unto them, Rejoice with me: for I have found my sheep which was lost.

I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven for one sinner that converteth, more than for ninety and nine just men, which need none amendment of life.

Either what woman having ten groats, if she lose one groat, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?

And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends, and neighbors, saying, Rejoice with me: for I have found the groat which I had lost.

10 Likewise I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the Angels of God, for one sinner that converteth.

11 [d]He said moreover, A certain man had two sons,

12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of the goods that falleth to me. So he divided unto them his substance.

13 So not many days after, when the younger son had gathered all together, he took his journey into a far country, and there he wasted his goods with riotous living.

14 Now when he had spent all, there arose a great dearth throughout that land, and he began to be in necessity.

15 Then he went and clave to a citizen of that country, and he sent him to his farm, to feed swine.

16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine ate: but no man gave them him.

17 [e]Then he came to himself, and said, How many hired servants at my father’s have bread enough, and I die for hunger?

18 I will rise and go to my father, and say unto him, Father, I have sinned against [f]heaven, and before thee,

19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thine hired servants.

20 So he arose and came to his father, and when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

21 [g]And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.

22 Then the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet,

23 And bring the fat calf, and kill him, and let us eat, and be merry:

24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again: and he was lost, but he is found. And they began to be merry.

25 [h]Now the elder brother was in the field, and when he came and drew near to the house, he heard melody, and dancing,

26 And called one of his servants, and asked what those things meant.

27 And he said unto him, Thy brother is come, and thy father hath killed the fat calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.

28 Then he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and entreated him.

29 But he answered, and said to his father, Lo, these many years have I done thee service, neither brake I at anytime thy commandment, and yet thou never gavest me a kid that I might make merry with my friends.

30 But when this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy goods with harlots, thou hast for his sake killed the fat calf.

31 And he said unto him, Son thou art ever with me, and all that I have, is thine. It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again: and he was lost, but he is found.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 15:1 Or, draw near.
  2. Luke 15:1 We must not despair of them, which have gone out of the way, but according to the example of Christ, we must take great pains about them.
  3. Luke 15:1 Some Publicans and sinners came to Christ from all quarters.
  4. Luke 15:11 Men by their voluntary falling from God, having spoiled themselves of the benefits which they received of him, cast themselves headlong into infinite calamities: but God of his singular goodness, offering himself freely to them, whom he called to repentance, through the greatness of their misery wherewith they were tamed, doth not only gently receive them, but also enricheth them with far greater gifts, and blesseth them with the chiefest bliss.
  5. Luke 15:17 The beginning of repentance is the acknowledging of the mercy of God, which stirreth us to hope well.
  6. Luke 15:18 Against God, because he is said to dwell in heaven.
  7. Luke 15:21 In true repentance there is a feeling of our sins, joined with sorrow and shame, from whence springeth a confession, after which followeth forgiveness.
  8. Luke 15:25 Such as truly fear God, desire to have all men to be their fellows.

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