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22 You should want a good name more than you want great riches.
    To be highly respected is better than having silver or gold.

The Lord made rich people and poor people.
    That’s what they have in common.

Wise people see danger and go to a safe place.
    But childish people keep going and suffer for it.

Being humble comes from having respect for the Lord.
    This will bring you wealth and honor and life.

Thorns and traps lie in the paths of evil people.
    But those who value their lives stay far away from them.

Start children off on the right path.
    And even when they are old, they will not turn away from it.

Rich people rule over those who are poor.
    Borrowers are slaves to lenders.

Anyone who plants evil gathers a harvest of trouble.
    Their power to treat others badly will be destroyed.

Those who give freely will be blessed.
    That’s because they share their food with those who are poor.

10 If you drive away those who make fun of others, fighting also goes away.
    Arguing and unkind words will stop.

11 A person who has a pure and loving heart and speaks kindly
    will be a friend of the king.

12 The eyes of the Lord keep watch over knowledge.
    But he does away with the words of those who aren’t faithful.

13 People who don’t want to work say, “There’s a lion outside!”
    Or they say, “I’ll be murdered if I go out into the streets!”

14 The mouth of a woman who commits adultery is like a deep pit.
    Any man the Lord is angry with falls into it.

15 Children are going to do foolish things.
    But correcting them will drive that foolishness far away.

16 You might treat poor people badly or give gifts to rich people.
    Trying to get rich in these ways will instead make you poor.

30 Sayings of Wise People

Saying 1

17 Pay attention and listen to the sayings of wise people.
    Apply your heart to the sayings I teach.
18 It is pleasing when you keep them in your heart.
    Have all of them ready on your lips.
19 You are the one I am teaching today.
    That’s because I want you to trust in the Lord.
20 I have written 30 sayings for you.
    They will give you knowledge and good advice.
21 I am teaching you to be honest and to speak the truth.
    Then you can give honest reports to those you serve.

Saying 2

22 Don’t take advantage of poor people just because they are poor.
    Don’t treat badly those who are in need by taking them to court.
23 The Lord will stand up for them in court.
    He will require the lives of people who have taken the lives of those in need.

Saying 3

24 Don’t be a friend of a person who has a bad temper.
    Don’t go around with a person who gets angry easily.
25 You might learn their habits.
    And then you will be trapped by them.

Saying 4

26 Don’t agree to pay for what someone else owes.
    And don’t agree to pay their bills for them.
27 If you don’t have the money to pay,
    your bed will be taken right out from under you!

Saying 5

28 Don’t move old boundary stones
    set up by your people of long ago.

Saying 6

29 Do you see someone who does good work?
    That person will serve kings.
    That person won’t serve officials of lower rank.

Saying 7

23 When you sit down to eat with a ruler,
    look carefully at what’s in front of you.
Put a knife to your throat
    if you like to eat too much.
Don’t long for his fancy food.
    It can fool you.

Saying 8

Don’t wear yourself out to get rich.
    Don’t trust how wise you think you are.
When you take even a quick look at riches, they are gone.
    They grow wings and fly away into the sky like an eagle.

Saying 9

Don’t eat the food of anyone who doesn’t want to share it.
    Don’t long for his fancy food.
He is the kind of person
    who is always thinking about how much it costs.
“Eat and drink,” he says to you.
    But he doesn’t mean it.
You will throw up what little you have eaten.
    You will have wasted your words of praise.

Saying 10

Don’t speak to foolish people.
    They will laugh at your wise words.

Saying 11

10 Don’t move old boundary stones.
    Don’t try to take over the fields of children whose fathers have died.
11 That’s because the God who guards them is strong.
    He will stand up for them in court against you.

Saying 12

12 Apply your heart to what you are taught.
    Listen carefully to words of knowledge.

Saying 13

13 Don’t hold back correction from a child.
    If you correct them, they won’t die.
14 So correct them.
    Then you will save them from death.

Saying 14

15 My son, if your heart is wise,
    my heart will be very glad.
16 Deep down inside, I will be happy
    when you say what is right.

Saying 15

17 Do not long for what sinners have.
    But always show great respect for the Lord.
18 There really is hope for you in days to come.
    So your hope will not be cut off.

Saying 16

19 My son, listen and be wise.
    Set your heart on the right path.
20 Don’t join those who drink too much wine.
    Don’t join those who stuff themselves with meat.
21 Those who drink or eat too much will become poor.
    If they sleep too much, they’ll have to wear rags.

Saying 17

22 Listen to your father, who gave you life.
    Don’t hate your mother when she is old.
23 Buy the truth and don’t sell it.
    Get wisdom, instruction and understanding as well.
24 The father of a godly child is very happy.
    A man who has a wise son is glad.
25 May your father and mother be glad.
    May the woman who gave birth to you be joyful.

Saying 18

26 My son, give me your heart.
    May you be happy living the way you see me live.
27 An unfaithful wife is like a deep pit.
    A wife who commits adultery is like a narrow well.
28 She hides and waits like a thief.
    She causes many men to sin.

Saying 19

29 Who has trouble? Who has sorrow?
    Who argues? Who has problems?
    Who has wounds for no reason? Who has red eyes?
30 Those who spend too much time with wine.
    Or those who like to taste wine mixed with spices.
31 Don’t look at wine when it is red.
    Don’t look at it when it bubbles in the cup.
    And don’t look at it when it goes down smoothly.
32 In the end it bites like a snake.
    It bites like a poisonous serpent.
33 Your eyes will see strange sights.
    Your mind will imagine weird things.
34 You will feel like someone sleeping on the ocean.
    You will think you are lying among the ropes in a boat.
35 “They hit me,” you will say. “But I’m not hurt!
    They beat me. But I don’t feel it!
When will I wake up
    so I can find another drink?”

Saying 20

24 Do not want what evil people have.
    Don’t long to be with them.
In their hearts they plan to hurt others.
    With their lips they talk about making trouble.

Saying 21

By wisdom a house is built.
    Through understanding it is made secure.
Through knowledge its rooms are filled
    with priceless and beautiful things.

Saying 22

Wise people have success by means of great power.
    Those who have knowledge gather strength.
If you go to war, you surely need guidance.
    If you want to win, you need many good advisers.

Saying 23

Wisdom is too high for foolish people.
    They shouldn’t speak when people meet at the city gate to conduct business.

Saying 24

Anyone who thinks up sinful things to do
    will be known as one who plans evil.
Foolish plans are sinful.
    People hate those who make fun of others.

Saying 25

10 If you grow weak when trouble comes,
    your strength is very small!
11 Save those who are being led away to death.
    Hold back those who are about to be killed.
12 Don’t say, “But we didn’t know anything about this.”
    Doesn’t the God who knows what you are thinking see it?
Doesn’t the God who guards your life know it?
    He will pay back everyone for what they have done.

Saying 26

13 Eat honey, my son, because it is good.
    Honey from a honeycomb has a sweet taste.
14 I want you to know that wisdom is like honey for you.
    If you find it, there is hope for you tomorrow.
    So your hope will not be cut off.

Saying 27

15 Don’t hide and wait like a burglar near a godly person’s house.
    Don’t rob their home.
16 Even if godly people fall down seven times, they always get up.
    But those who are evil trip and fall when trouble comes.

Saying 28

17 Don’t be happy when your enemy falls.
    When he trips, don’t let your heart be glad.
18 The Lord will see it, but he won’t be pleased.
    He might turn his anger away from your enemy.

Saying 29

19 Don’t be upset because of evil people.
    Don’t long for what sinners have.
20 Tomorrow evil people won’t have any hope.
    The lamps of sinners will be blown out.

Saying 30

21 My son, have respect for the Lord and the king.
    Don’t join with officials who disobey them.
22 The Lord and the king will suddenly destroy them.
    Who knows what trouble those two can bring?

More Sayings of Wise People

23 Here are more sayings of wise people.

Taking sides in court is not good.
24     A curse will fall on those who say the guilty are not guilty.
Nations will ask for bad things to happen to them.
    People will speak against them.
25 But it will go well with those who sentence guilty people.
    Rich blessings will come to them.

26 An honest answer
    is like a kiss on the lips.

27 Put your outdoor work in order.
    Get your fields ready.
    After that, build your house.

28 Don’t be a witness against your neighbor for no reason.
    Would you use your lips to tell lies?
29 Don’t say, “I’ll do to them what they have done to me.
    I’ll get even with them for what they did.”

30 I went past the field of someone who didn’t want to work.
    I went past the vineyard of someone who didn’t have any sense.
31 Thorns had grown up everywhere.
    The ground was covered with weeds.
    The stone wall had fallen down.
32 I applied my heart to what I observed.
    I learned a lesson from what I saw.
33 You might sleep a little or take a little nap.
    You might even fold your hands and rest.
34 Then you would be poor, as if someone had robbed you.
    You would have little, as if someone had stolen from you.

22 A good name is more desirable than great riches;
    to be esteemed is better than silver or gold.(A)

Rich and poor have this in common:
    The Lord is the Maker of them all.(B)

The prudent see danger and take refuge,(C)
    but the simple keep going and pay the penalty.(D)

Humility is the fear of the Lord;
    its wages are riches and honor(E) and life.(F)

In the paths of the wicked are snares and pitfalls,(G)
    but those who would preserve their life stay far from them.

Start(H) children off on the way they should go,(I)
    and even when they are old they will not turn from it.(J)

The rich rule over the poor,
    and the borrower is slave to the lender.

Whoever sows injustice reaps calamity,(K)
    and the rod they wield in fury will be broken.(L)

The generous will themselves be blessed,(M)
    for they share their food with the poor.(N)

10 Drive out the mocker, and out goes strife;
    quarrels and insults are ended.(O)

11 One who loves a pure heart and who speaks with grace
    will have the king for a friend.(P)

12 The eyes of the Lord keep watch over knowledge,
    but he frustrates the words of the unfaithful.

13 The sluggard says, “There’s a lion outside!(Q)
    I’ll be killed in the public square!”

14 The mouth of an adulterous woman is a deep pit;(R)
    a man who is under the Lord’s wrath falls into it.(S)

15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child,
    but the rod of discipline will drive it far away.(T)

16 One who oppresses the poor to increase his wealth
    and one who gives gifts to the rich—both come to poverty.

Thirty Sayings of the Wise

Saying 1

17 Pay attention(U) and turn your ear to the sayings of the wise;(V)
    apply your heart to what I teach,(W)
18 for it is pleasing when you keep them in your heart
    and have all of them ready on your lips.
19 So that your trust may be in the Lord,
    I teach you today, even you.
20 Have I not written thirty sayings for you,
    sayings of counsel and knowledge,
21 teaching you to be honest and to speak the truth,(X)
    so that you bring back truthful reports
    to those you serve?

Saying 2

22 Do not exploit the poor(Y) because they are poor
    and do not crush the needy in court,(Z)
23 for the Lord will take up their case(AA)
    and will exact life for life.(AB)

Saying 3

24 Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person,
    do not associate with one easily angered,
25 or you may learn their ways
    and get yourself ensnared.(AC)

Saying 4

26 Do not be one who shakes hands in pledge(AD)
    or puts up security for debts;
27 if you lack the means to pay,
    your very bed will be snatched from under you.(AE)

Saying 5

28 Do not move an ancient boundary stone(AF)
    set up by your ancestors.

Saying 6

29 Do you see someone skilled(AG) in their work?
    They will serve(AH) before kings;(AI)
    they will not serve before officials of low rank.

Saying 7

23 When you sit to dine with a ruler,
    note well what[a] is before you,
and put a knife to your throat
    if you are given to gluttony.
Do not crave his delicacies,(AJ)
    for that food is deceptive.

Saying 8

Do not wear yourself out to get rich;
    do not trust your own cleverness.
Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone,(AK)
    for they will surely sprout wings
    and fly off to the sky like an eagle.(AL)

Saying 9

Do not eat the food of a begrudging host,
    do not crave his delicacies;(AM)
for he is the kind of person
    who is always thinking about the cost.[b]
“Eat and drink,” he says to you,
    but his heart is not with you.
You will vomit up the little you have eaten
    and will have wasted your compliments.

Saying 10

Do not speak to fools,
    for they will scorn your prudent words.(AN)

Saying 11

10 Do not move an ancient boundary stone(AO)
    or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
11 for their Defender(AP) is strong;(AQ)
    he will take up their case against you.(AR)

Saying 12

12 Apply your heart to instruction(AS)
    and your ears to words of knowledge.

Saying 13

13 Do not withhold discipline from a child;
    if you punish them with the rod, they will not die.
14 Punish them with the rod
    and save them from death.(AT)

Saying 14

15 My son, if your heart is wise,
    then my heart will be glad indeed;
16 my inmost being will rejoice
    when your lips speak what is right.(AU)

Saying 15

17 Do not let your heart envy(AV) sinners,
    but always be zealous for the fear of the Lord.
18 There is surely a future hope for you,
    and your hope will not be cut off.(AW)

Saying 16

19 Listen, my son,(AX) and be wise,
    and set your heart on the right path:
20 Do not join those who drink too much wine(AY)
    or gorge themselves on meat,
21 for drunkards and gluttons become poor,(AZ)
    and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

Saying 17

22 Listen to your father, who gave you life,
    and do not despise your mother when she is old.(BA)
23 Buy the truth and do not sell it—
    wisdom, instruction and insight as well.(BB)
24 The father of a righteous child has great joy;
    a man who fathers a wise son rejoices in him.(BC)
25 May your father and mother rejoice;
    may she who gave you birth be joyful!(BD)

Saying 18

26 My son,(BE) give me your heart
    and let your eyes delight in my ways,(BF)
27 for an adulterous woman is a deep pit,(BG)
    and a wayward wife is a narrow well.
28 Like a bandit she lies in wait(BH)
    and multiplies the unfaithful among men.

Saying 19

29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow?
    Who has strife? Who has complaints?
    Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
30 Those who linger over wine,(BI)
    who go to sample bowls of mixed wine.
31 Do not gaze at wine when it is red,
    when it sparkles in the cup,
    when it goes down smoothly!
32 In the end it bites like a snake
    and poisons like a viper.
33 Your eyes will see strange sights,
    and your mind will imagine confusing things.
34 You will be like one sleeping on the high seas,
    lying on top of the rigging.
35 “They hit me,” you will say, “but I’m not hurt!
    They beat me, but I don’t feel it!
When will I wake up
    so I can find another drink?”(BJ)

Saying 20

24 Do not envy(BK) the wicked,
    do not desire their company;
for their hearts plot violence,(BL)
    and their lips talk about making trouble.(BM)

Saying 21

By wisdom a house is built,(BN)
    and through understanding it is established;
through knowledge its rooms are filled
    with rare and beautiful treasures.(BO)

Saying 22

The wise prevail through great power,
    and those who have knowledge muster their strength.
Surely you need guidance to wage war,
    and victory is won through many advisers.(BP)

Saying 23

Wisdom is too high for fools;
    in the assembly at the gate they must not open their mouths.

Saying 24

Whoever plots evil
    will be known as a schemer.
The schemes of folly are sin,
    and people detest a mocker.

Saying 25

10 If you falter in a time of trouble,
    how small is your strength!(BQ)
11 Rescue those being led away to death;
    hold back those staggering toward slaughter.(BR)
12 If you say, “But we knew nothing about this,”
    does not he who weighs(BS) the heart perceive it?
Does not he who guards your life know it?
    Will he not repay(BT) everyone according to what they have done?(BU)

Saying 26

13 Eat honey, my son, for it is good;
    honey from the comb is sweet to your taste.
14 Know also that wisdom is like honey for you:
    If you find it, there is a future hope for you,
    and your hope will not be cut off.(BV)

Saying 27

15 Do not lurk like a thief near the house of the righteous,
    do not plunder their dwelling place;
16 for though the righteous fall seven times, they rise again,
    but the wicked stumble when calamity strikes.(BW)

Saying 28

17 Do not gloat(BX) when your enemy falls;
    when they stumble, do not let your heart rejoice,(BY)
18 or the Lord will see and disapprove
    and turn his wrath away from them.(BZ)

Saying 29

19 Do not fret(CA) because of evildoers
    or be envious of the wicked,
20 for the evildoer has no future hope,
    and the lamp of the wicked will be snuffed out.(CB)

Saying 30

21 Fear the Lord and the king,(CC) my son,
    and do not join with rebellious officials,
22 for those two will send sudden destruction(CD) on them,
    and who knows what calamities they can bring?

Further Sayings of the Wise

23 These also are sayings of the wise:(CE)

To show partiality(CF) in judging is not good:(CG)
24 Whoever says to the guilty, “You are innocent,”(CH)
    will be cursed by peoples and denounced by nations.
25 But it will go well with those who convict the guilty,
    and rich blessing will come on them.

26 An honest answer
    is like a kiss on the lips.

27 Put your outdoor work in order
    and get your fields ready;
    after that, build your house.

28 Do not testify against your neighbor without cause(CI)
    would you use your lips to mislead?
29 Do not say, “I’ll do to them as they have done to me;
    I’ll pay them back for what they did.”(CJ)

30 I went past the field of a sluggard,(CK)
    past the vineyard of someone who has no sense;
31 thorns had come up everywhere,
    the ground was covered with weeds,
    and the stone wall was in ruins.
32 I applied my heart to what I observed
    and learned a lesson from what I saw:
33 A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest(CL)
34 and poverty will come on you like a thief
    and scarcity like an armed man.(CM)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 23:1 Or who
  2. Proverbs 23:7 Or for as he thinks within himself, / so he is; or for as he puts on a feast, / so he is