Personal Relationships

21 (A)You have heard that [a]the ancients were told, ‘(B)You shall not murder,’ and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be answerable to (C)the court.’

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 5:21 Lit it was said to the ancients

27 (A)You have heard that it was said, ‘(B)You shall not commit adultery’;

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38 (A)You have heard that it was said, ‘(B)Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’

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43 (A)You have heard that it was said, ‘(B)You shall love your neighbor (C)and hate your enemy.’

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16 “Woe to you, (A)blind guides, who say, ‘(B)Whoever swears by the [a]temple, that is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the [b]temple is obligated.’ 17 You fools and blind men! (C)Which is [c]more important, the gold or the [d]temple that sanctified the gold? 18 And you say, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, that is nothing; but whoever swears by the [e]offering that is on it is obligated.’ 19 You blind men, (D)which is [f]more important, the [g]offering or the altar that sanctifies the [h]offering? 20 Therefore, the one who swears by the altar, swears both by [i]the altar and by everything on it. 21 And the one who swears by the [j]temple, swears both by [k]the temple and by Him who (E)dwells in it. 22 And the one who swears by [l]heaven, (F)swears both by the throne of God and by Him who sits upon it.

23 (G)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and [m]cumin, and have neglected the weightier provisions of the Law: justice and mercy and faithfulness; but these are the things you should have done without neglecting the others. 24 You (H)blind guides, who [n]strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (I)you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full [o]of robbery and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee, first (J)clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, so that the [p]outside of it may also become clean.

27 (K)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs which on the outside appear beautiful, but inside they are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 So you too, outwardly appear righteous to people, but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (L)Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, 30 and you say, ‘If we had been living in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you testify against yourselves, that you (M)are [q]sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 [r]Fill up, then, the measure of the guilt of your fathers. 33 You snakes, (N)you [s]offspring of vipers, how [t]will you escape the [u]sentence of [v](O)hell?

34 (P)Therefore, behold, (Q)I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will (R)flog in your synagogues, and (S)persecute from city to city, 35 so that upon you will fall the guilt of all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous (T)Abel to the blood of Zechariah, the (U)son of Berechiah, whom (V)you murdered between the [w]temple and the altar. 36 Truly I say to you, all these things will come upon (W)this generation.

Grieving over Jerusalem

37 (X)Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who (Y)kills the prophets and stones those who have been sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, (Z)the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling. 38 Behold, (AA)your house is being left to you desolate! 39 For I say to you, from now on you will not see Me until you say, ‘(AB)Blessed is the One who comes in the name of the Lord!’”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:16 Or sanctuary
  2. Matthew 23:16 Or sanctuary
  3. Matthew 23:17 Lit greater
  4. Matthew 23:17 Or sanctuary
  5. Matthew 23:18 Or gift
  6. Matthew 23:19 Lit greater
  7. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  8. Matthew 23:19 Or gift
  9. Matthew 23:20 Lit it
  10. Matthew 23:21 Or sanctuary
  11. Matthew 23:21 Lit it
  12. Matthew 23:22 I.e., an indirect reference to God
  13. Matthew 23:23 Similar to caraway seeds
  14. Matthew 23:24 Or filter out
  15. Matthew 23:25 Or as a result of
  16. Matthew 23:26 If the inside was ritually unclean, the entire vessel was unclean whether the outside was cleaned or not (cf. Num 19:15)
  17. Matthew 23:31 Or descendants
  18. Matthew 23:32 I.e., finish what they started
  19. Matthew 23:33 Or brood
  20. Matthew 23:33 Lit are you to escape
  21. Matthew 23:33 Or judgment
  22. Matthew 23:33 Gr Gehenna
  23. Matthew 23:35 Or sanctuary

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