John 18:25-19:22

New International Version

Peter’s Second and Third Denials^(A)

²⁵ Meanwhile, Simon Peter was still standing there warming himself.^(B) So they asked him, “You aren’t one of his disciples too, are you?”

He denied it, saying, “I am not.”^(C)

²⁶ One of the high priest’s servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off,^(D) challenged him, “Didn’t I see you with him in the garden?”^{(E) 27} Again Peter denied it, and at that moment a rooster began to crow.^(F)

Jesus Before Pilate^(G)

²⁸ Then the Jewish leaders took Jesus from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor.^(H) By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness they did not enter the palace,^(I) because they wanted to be able to eat the Passover.^{(J) 29} So Pilate came out to them and asked, “What charges are you bringing against this man?”

³⁰ “If he were not a criminal,” they replied, “we would not have handed him over to you.”

³¹ Pilate said, “Take him yourselves and judge him by your own law.”

“But we have no right to execute anyone,” they objected. ³² This took place to fulfill what Jesus had said about the kind of death he was going to die.^(K)

³³ Pilate then went back inside the palace,^(L) summoned Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”^(M)

³⁴ “Is that your own idea,” Jesus asked, “or did others talk to you about me?”

³⁵ “Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed you over to me. What is it you have done?”

³⁶ Jesus said, “My kingdom^(N) is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jewish leaders.^(O) But now my kingdom is from another place.”^(P)

³⁷ “You are a king, then!” said Pilate.

Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth.^(Q) Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.”^(R)

³⁸ “What is truth?” retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, “I find no basis for a charge against him.^{(S) 39} But it is your custom for me to release to you one prisoner at the time of the Passover. Do you want me to release ‘the king of the Jews’?”

⁴⁰ They shouted back, “No, not him! Give us Barabbas!” Now Barabbas had taken part in an uprising.^(T)

Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified^(U)

19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.^{(V) 2} The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe ³ and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!”^(W) And they slapped him in the face.^(X)

⁴ Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, “Look, I am bringing him out^(Y) to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”^{(Z) 5} When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe,^(AA) Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”

⁶ As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”

But Pilate answered, “You take him and crucify him.^(AB) As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”^(AC)

⁷ The Jewish leaders insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die,^(AD) because he claimed to be the Son of God.”^(AE)

⁸ When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, ⁹ and he went back inside the palace.^(AF) “Where do you come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.^{(AG) 10} “Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”

¹¹ Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above.^(AH) Therefore the one who handed me over to you^(AI) is guilty of a greater sin.”

¹² From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king^(AJ) opposes Caesar.”

¹³ When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat^(AK) at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic^(AL) is Gabbatha). ¹⁴ It was the day of Preparation^(AM) of the Passover; it was about noon.^(AN)

“Here is your king,”^(AO) Pilate said to the Jews.

¹⁵ But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”

“Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked.

“We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.

¹⁶ Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.^(AP)

The Crucifixion of Jesus^(AQ)

So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. ¹⁷ Carrying his own cross,^(AR) he went out to the place of the Skull^(AS) (which in Aramaic^(AT) is called Golgotha). ¹⁸ There they crucified him, and with him two others^(AU)—one on each side and Jesus in the middle.

¹⁹ Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: jesus of nazareth,^(AV) the king of the jews.^{(AW) 20} Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city,^(AX) and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. ²¹ The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.”^(AY)

²² Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”