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Elihu Condemns Self-Righteousness

35 Elihu continued and said:

“Do you think this to be just?
    You say, ‘I am in the right before God.’(A)
If you ask, ‘What advantage have I?
    How am I better off than if I had sinned?’(B)
I will answer you
    and your friends with you.
Look at the heavens and see;
    observe the clouds, which are higher than you.(C)
If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?
    And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?(D)
If you are righteous, what do you give to him,
    or what does he receive from your hand?(E)
Your wickedness affects others like you,
    and your righteousness, other human beings.

“Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;
    they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.(F)
10 But no one says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
    who gives strength in the night,(G)
11 who teaches us more than the animals of the earth
    and makes us wiser than the birds of the air?’(H)
12 There they cry out, but he does not answer,
    because of the pride of evildoers.(I)
13 Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
    nor does the Almighty[a] regard it.(J)
14 How much less when you say that you do not see him,
    that the case is before him and you are waiting for him!(K)
15 And now, because his anger does not punish
    and he does not greatly heed transgression,[b](L)
16 Job opens his mouth in empty talk;
    he multiplies words without knowledge.”(M)

Footnotes

  1. 35.13 Traditional rendering of Heb Shaddai
  2. 35.15 Meaning of Heb uncertain

Elihu Exalts God’s Goodness

36 Elihu continued and said:

“Bear with me a little, and I will show you,
    for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf.
I will bring my knowledge from far away
    and ascribe righteousness to my Maker.(A)
For truly my words are not false;
    one who is perfect in knowledge is with you.(B)

“Surely God is mighty and does not despise any;
    he is mighty in strength of understanding.(C)
He does not keep the wicked alive
    but gives the afflicted their right.(D)
He does not withdraw his eyes from the righteous,
    but with kings on the throne
    he sets them forever, and they are exalted.(E)
And if they are bound in fetters
    and caught in the cords of affliction,
then he declares to them their work
    and their transgressions, that they are behaving arrogantly.(F)
10 He opens their ears to instruction
    and commands that they return from iniquity.(G)
11 If they listen and serve him,
    they complete their days in prosperity
    and their years in pleasantness.(H)
12 But if they do not listen, they shall perish by the sword
    and die without knowledge.(I)

13 “The godless in heart cherish anger;
    they do not cry for help when he binds them.(J)
14 They die in their youth,
    and their life ends in shame.[a](K)
15 He delivers the afflicted by their affliction
    and opens their ear by adversity.(L)
16 He also allured you out of distress
    into a broad place where there was no constraint,
    and what was set on your table was full of fatness.(M)

17 “But you are obsessed with the case of the wicked;
    judgment and justice seize you.
18 Beware that wrath does not entice you into scoffing,
    and do not let the greatness of the ransom turn you aside.(N)
19 Will your cry avail to keep you from distress,
    or will all the force of your strength?
20 Do not long for the night,
    when peoples are cut off in their place.(O)
21 Beware! Do not turn to iniquity;
    because of that you have been tried by affliction.(P)
22 See, God is exalted in his power;
    who is a teacher like him?
23 Who has prescribed for him his way,
    or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’?(Q)

Elihu Proclaims God’s Majesty

24 “Remember to extol his work,
    of which mortals have sung.(R)
25 All people have looked on it;
    everyone watches it from far away.
26 Surely God is great, and we do not know him;
    the number of his years is unsearchable.(S)
27 For he draws up the drops of water;
    he distills[b] his mist in rain,(T)
28 which the skies pour down
    and drop upon mortals abundantly.
29 Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds,
    the thunderings of his pavilion?(U)
30 See, he scatters his lightning around him
    and covers the roots of the sea.
31 For by these he governs peoples;
    he gives food in abundance.(V)
32 He covers his hands with the lightning
    and commands it to strike the mark.(W)
33 Its crashing[c] tells about him;
    he is jealous[d] with anger against iniquity.(X)

Footnotes

  1. 36.14 Heb ends among the prostitutes
  2. 36.27 Cn: Heb they distill
  3. 36.33 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 36.33 Meaning of Heb uncertain