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The Speech of Elihu

32 So the three men stopped answering Job, because he thought he was right. But Elihu the Buzite was very angry with Job. That’s because Job said he himself was right instead of God. Elihu was the son of Barakel. He was from the family of Ram. Elihu was also very angry with Job’s three friends. They hadn’t found any way to prove that Job was wrong. But they still said he was guilty. Elihu had waited before he spoke to Job. That’s because the others were older than he was. But he saw that the three men didn’t have anything more to say. So he was very angry.

Elihu the Buzite, the son of Barakel, said,

“I’m young, and you are old.
    So I was afraid to tell you what I know.
I thought, ‘Those who are older should speak first.
    Those who have lived for many years
    should teach people how to be wise.’
But the spirit in people gives them understanding.
    The breath of the Mighty One gives them wisdom.
Older people aren’t the only ones who are wise.
    They aren’t the only ones who understand what is right.

10 “So I’m saying you should listen to me.
    I’ll tell you what I know.
11 I waited while you men spoke.
    I listened to your reasoning.
While you were searching for words,
12     I paid careful attention to you.
But not one of you has proved that Job is wrong.
    None of you has answered his arguments.
13 Don’t claim, ‘We have enough wisdom to answer Job.’
    Let God, not a mere man, prove that he’s wrong.
14 Job hasn’t directed his words against me.
    I won’t answer him with your arguments.

15 “Job, these men are afraid.
    They don’t have anything else to say.
    They’ve run out of words.
16 Do I have to keep on waiting, now that they are silent?
    They are just standing there with nothing to say.
17 I too have something to say.
    I too will tell what I know.
18 I’m full of words.
    My spirit inside me forces me to speak.
19 Inside I’m like wine that is bottled up.
    I’m like new wineskins ready to burst.
20 I must speak so I can feel better.
    I must open my mouth and reply.
21 I’ll treat everyone the same.
    I won’t praise anyone without meaning it.
22 If I weren’t honest when I praised people,
    my Maker would soon take me from this life.

33 “Job, listen now to my words.
    Pay attention to everything I say.
I’m about to open my mouth.
    My words are on the tip of my tongue.
What I say comes from an honest heart.
    My lips speak only what I know is true.
The Spirit of God has made me.
    The breath of the Mighty One gives me life.
So answer me if you can.
    Stand up and argue your case in front of me.
To God I’m just the same as you.
    I too am a piece of clay.
You don’t have to be afraid of me.
    My hand won’t be too heavy on you.

“But I heard what you said.
    And here are the exact words I heard.
You said, ‘I’m pure. I have done no wrong.
    I’m clean. I’m free from sin.
10 But God has found fault with me.
    He thinks I’m his enemy.
11 He puts my feet in chains.
    He watches every step I take.’

12 “But I’m telling you that you aren’t right when you talk like that.
    After all, God is greater than any human being.
13 Why do you claim that God
    never answers anybody’s questions?
14 He speaks in one way and then another.
    But we do not even realize it.
15 He might speak in a dream or in a vision at night.
    That’s when people are sound asleep in their beds.
16 He might speak in their ears.
    His warnings might terrify them.
17 He warns them in order to turn them away from sinning.
    He wants to keep them from being proud.
18 He wants to stop them from going down into the grave.
    He doesn’t want them to be killed by swords.
19 Someone might be punished by suffering in bed.
    The pain in their bones might never go away.
20 They might feel so bad they can’t eat anything.
    They might even hate the finest food.
21 Their body might waste away to nothing.
    Their bones might have been hidden.
    But now they stick out.
22 They might approach the very edge of the grave.
    The messengers of death might come for them.

23 “But suppose there is an angel who will speak up for him.
    The angel is very special. He’s one out of a thousand.
    He will tell that person how to do what is right.
24 That angel will be gracious to them. He’ll say to God,
    ‘Spare them from going down into the grave.
    I know a way that can set them free.’
25 Then their body is made like new again.
    They become as strong and healthy as when they were young.
26 Then that person can pray to God and be blessed by him.
    They will see God’s face and shout for joy.
    God will make them well and happy again.
27 Then that person will come to others and say,
    ‘I sinned. I made what is wrong appear to be right.
    But I wasn’t punished as I should have been.
28 God has set me free. He has kept me from going down into the darkness of the grave.
    So I’ll live to enjoy the light of life.’

29 “God does all these things to people.
    In fact, he does them again and again.
30 He wants to stop people from going down into the darkness of the grave.
    Then the light of life will shine on them.

31 “Pay attention, Job! Listen to me!
    Be quiet so I can speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me.
    Speak up. I want to help you be cleared of all charges.
33 But if you don’t have anything to say, listen to me.
    Be quiet so I can teach you how to be wise.”

34 Elihu continued,

“Hear what I’m saying, you wise men.
    Listen to me, you who have learned so much.
Our tongues tell us what tastes good and what doesn’t.
    And our ears tell us what’s true and what isn’t.
So let’s choose for ourselves what is right.
    Let’s learn together what is good.

“Job says, ‘I’m not guilty of doing anything wrong.
    But God doesn’t treat me fairly.
Even though I’m right,
    he thinks I’m a liar.
Even though I’m not guilty,
    his arrows give me wounds that can’t be healed.’
Is there anyone like Job?
    He accuses God as easily as he drinks water.
He’s a companion of those who do evil.
    He spends his time with sinful people.
He asks, ‘What good is it
    to try to please God?’

10 “So listen to me, you men who have understanding.
    God would never do what is evil.
    The Mighty One would never do what is wrong.
11 He pays back everyone for what they’ve done.
    He gives them exactly what they should get.
12 It isn’t possible for God to do wrong.
    The Mighty One would never treat people unfairly.
13 Who appointed him to rule over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?
14 If he really wanted to,
    he could hold back his spirit and breath.
15 Then everyone would die together.
    They would return to the dust.

16 “Job, if you have understanding, listen to me.
    Pay attention to what I’m saying.
17 Can someone who hates to be fair govern?
    Will you bring charges against the holy and mighty God?
18 He says to kings, ‘You are worthless.’
    He says to nobles, ‘You are evil.’
19 He doesn’t favor princes.
    He treats rich people and poor people the same.
    His hands created all of them.
20 They die suddenly in the middle of the night.
    God strikes them down, and they pass away.
    Even people who are mighty are removed, but not by human hands.

21 “His eyes see how people live.
    He watches every step they take.
22 There is no deep shadow or total darkness
    where those who do what is evil can hide.
23 God doesn’t need to bring charges against anyone.
    He knows they are guilty.
    So he doesn’t need to have them appear in his court to be judged.
24 He destroys the mighty without asking them questions in court.
    Then he sets others up in their places.
25 He knows what they do.
    So he crushes them during the night.
26 He punishes them for the sins they commit.
    He does it where everyone can see them.
27 That’s because they turned away from following him.
    They didn’t have respect for anything he does.
28 They caused poor people to cry out to him.
    He heard the cries of those who were in need.
29 But if he remains silent, who can judge him?
    If he turns his face away, who can see him?
He rules over individual people and nations alike.
30     He keeps those who are ungodly from ruling.
    He keeps them from laying traps for others.

31 “Someone might say to God,
    ‘I’m guilty of sinning,
    but I won’t do it anymore.
32 Show me my sins that I’m not aware of.
    If I’ve done what is wrong,
    I won’t do it again.’
33 But you refuse to turn away from your sins.
    So God won’t treat you the way you want to be treated.
You must decide, Job. I can’t do it for you.
    So tell me what you know.

34 “You men who have understanding have spoken.
    You wise men who hear me have said to me,
35 ‘Job doesn’t know what he’s talking about.
    The things he has said don’t make any sense.’
36 I wish Job would be given the hardest test possible!
    He answered like someone who is evil.
37 To his sin he adds even more sin.
    He claps his hands and makes fun of us.
    He multiplies his words against God.”

Elihu

32 So these three men stopped answering Job,(A) because he was righteous in his own eyes.(B) But Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite,(C) of the family of Ram, became very angry with Job for justifying himself(D) rather than God.(E) He was also angry with the three friends,(F) because they had found no way to refute Job,(G) and yet had condemned him.[a](H) Now Elihu had waited before speaking to Job because they were older than he.(I) But when he saw that the three men had nothing more to say, his anger was aroused.

So Elihu son of Barakel the Buzite said:

“I am young in years,
    and you are old;(J)
that is why I was fearful,
    not daring to tell you what I know.
I thought, ‘Age should speak;
    advanced years should teach wisdom.’(K)
But it is the spirit[b](L) in a person,
    the breath of the Almighty,(M) that gives them understanding.(N)
It is not only the old[c] who are wise,(O)
    not only the aged(P) who understand what is right.(Q)

10 “Therefore I say: Listen to me;(R)
    I too will tell you what I know.(S)
11 I waited while you spoke,
    I listened to your reasoning;
while you were searching for words,
12     I gave you my full attention.
But not one of you has proved Job wrong;
    none of you has answered his arguments.(T)
13 Do not say, ‘We have found wisdom;(U)
    let God, not a man, refute(V) him.’
14 But Job has not marshaled his words against me,(W)
    and I will not answer him with your arguments.

15 “They are dismayed and have no more to say;
    words have failed them.(X)
16 Must I wait, now that they are silent,
    now that they stand there with no reply?
17 I too will have my say;
    I too will tell what I know.(Y)
18 For I am full of words,
    and the spirit(Z) within me compels me;(AA)
19 inside I am like bottled-up wine,
    like new wineskins ready to burst.(AB)
20 I must speak and find relief;
    I must open my lips and reply.(AC)
21 I will show no partiality,(AD)
    nor will I flatter anyone;(AE)
22 for if I were skilled in flattery,
    my Maker(AF) would soon take me away.(AG)

33 “But now, Job, listen(AH) to my words;
    pay attention to everything I say.(AI)
I am about to open my mouth;
    my words are on the tip of my tongue.
My words come from an upright heart;(AJ)
    my lips sincerely speak what I know.(AK)
The Spirit(AL) of God has made me;(AM)
    the breath of the Almighty(AN) gives me life.(AO)
Answer me(AP) then, if you can;
    stand up(AQ) and argue your case before me.(AR)
I am the same as you in God’s sight;(AS)
    I too am a piece of clay.(AT)
No fear of me should alarm you,
    nor should my hand be heavy on you.(AU)

“But you have said in my hearing—
    I heard the very words—
‘I am pure,(AV) I have done no wrong;(AW)
    I am clean and free from sin.(AX)
10 Yet God has found fault with me;
    he considers me his enemy.(AY)
11 He fastens my feet in shackles;(AZ)
    he keeps close watch on all my paths.’(BA)

12 “But I tell you, in this you are not right,
    for God is greater than any mortal.(BB)
13 Why do you complain to him(BC)
    that he responds to no one’s words[d]?(BD)
14 For God does speak(BE)—now one way, now another(BF)
    though no one perceives it.(BG)
15 In a dream,(BH) in a vision(BI) of the night,(BJ)
    when deep sleep(BK) falls on people
    as they slumber in their beds,
16 he may speak(BL) in their ears
    and terrify them(BM) with warnings,(BN)
17 to turn them from wrongdoing
    and keep them from pride,(BO)
18 to preserve them from the pit,(BP)
    their lives from perishing by the sword.[e](BQ)

19 “Or someone may be chastened(BR) on a bed of pain(BS)
    with constant distress in their bones,(BT)
20 so that their body finds food(BU) repulsive
    and their soul loathes the choicest meal.(BV)
21 Their flesh wastes away to nothing,
    and their bones,(BW) once hidden, now stick out.(BX)
22 They draw near to the pit,(BY)
    and their life to the messengers of death.[f](BZ)
23 Yet if there is an angel at their side,
    a messenger,(CA) one out of a thousand,
    sent to tell them how to be upright,(CB)
24 and he is gracious to that person and says to God,
    ‘Spare them from going down to the pit;(CC)
    I have found a ransom for them(CD)
25 let their flesh be renewed(CE) like a child’s;
    let them be restored as in the days of their youth’(CF)
26 then that person can pray to God and find favor with him,(CG)
    they will see God’s face and shout for joy;(CH)
    he will restore them to full well-being.(CI)
27 And they will go to others and say,
    ‘I have sinned,(CJ) I have perverted what is right,(CK)
    but I did not get what I deserved.(CL)
28 God has delivered(CM) me from going down to the pit,(CN)
    and I shall live to enjoy the light of life.’(CO)

29 “God does all these things to a person(CP)
    twice, even three times(CQ)
30 to turn them back(CR) from the pit,(CS)
    that the light of life(CT) may shine on them.(CU)

31 “Pay attention, Job, and listen(CV) to me;(CW)
    be silent,(CX) and I will speak.
32 If you have anything to say, answer me;(CY)
    speak up, for I want to vindicate you.(CZ)
33 But if not, then listen to me;(DA)
    be silent,(DB) and I will teach you wisdom.(DC)

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me,(DD) you men of learning.
For the ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.(DE)
Let us discern for ourselves what is right;(DF)
    let us learn together what is good.(DG)

“Job says, ‘I am innocent,(DH)
    but God denies me justice.(DI)
Although I am right,
    I am considered a liar;(DJ)
although I am guiltless,(DK)
    his arrow inflicts an incurable wound.’(DL)
Is there anyone like Job,
    who drinks scorn like water?(DM)
He keeps company with evildoers;
    he associates with the wicked.(DN)
For he says, ‘There is no profit
    in trying to please God.’(DO)

10 “So listen to me,(DP) you men of understanding.(DQ)
    Far be it from God to do evil,(DR)
    from the Almighty to do wrong.(DS)
11 He repays everyone for what they have done;(DT)
    he brings on them what their conduct deserves.(DU)
12 It is unthinkable that God would do wrong,(DV)
    that the Almighty would pervert justice.(DW)
13 Who appointed(DX) him over the earth?
    Who put him in charge of the whole world?(DY)
14 If it were his intention
    and he withdrew his spirit[g](DZ) and breath,(EA)
15 all humanity would perish(EB) together
    and mankind would return to the dust.(EC)

16 “If you have understanding,(ED) hear this;
    listen to what I say.(EE)
17 Can someone who hates justice govern?(EF)
    Will you condemn the just and mighty One?(EG)
18 Is he not the One who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    and to nobles,(EH) ‘You are wicked,’(EI)
19 who shows no partiality(EJ) to princes
    and does not favor the rich over the poor,(EK)
    for they are all the work of his hands?(EL)
20 They die in an instant, in the middle of the night;(EM)
    the people are shaken and they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.(EN)

21 “His eyes are on the ways of mortals;(EO)
    he sees their every step.(EP)
22 There is no deep shadow,(EQ) no utter darkness,(ER)
    where evildoers can hide.(ES)
23 God has no need to examine people further,(ET)
    that they should come before him for judgment.(EU)
24 Without inquiry he shatters(EV) the mighty(EW)
    and sets up others in their place.(EX)
25 Because he takes note of their deeds,(EY)
    he overthrows them in the night(EZ) and they are crushed.(FA)
26 He punishes them for their wickedness(FB)
    where everyone can see them,
27 because they turned from following him(FC)
    and had no regard for any of his ways.(FD)
28 They caused the cry of the poor to come before him,
    so that he heard the cry of the needy.(FE)
29 But if he remains silent,(FF) who can condemn him?(FG)
    If he hides his face,(FH) who can see him?
Yet he is over individual and nation alike,(FI)
30     to keep the godless(FJ) from ruling,(FK)
    from laying snares for the people.(FL)

31 “Suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty(FM) but will offend no more.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;(FN)
    if I have done wrong, I will not do so again.’(FO)
33 Should God then reward you on your terms,
    when you refuse to repent?(FP)
You must decide, not I;
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Men of understanding declare,
    wise men who hear me say to me,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowledge;(FQ)
    his words lack insight.’(FR)
36 Oh, that Job might be tested to the utmost
    for answering like a wicked man!(FS)
37 To his sin he adds rebellion;
    scornfully he claps his hands(FT) among us
    and multiplies his words(FU) against God.”(FV)

Footnotes

  1. Job 32:3 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition Job, and so had condemned God
  2. Job 32:8 Or Spirit; also in verse 18
  3. Job 32:9 Or many; or great
  4. Job 33:13 Or that he does not answer for any of his actions
  5. Job 33:18 Or from crossing the river
  6. Job 33:22 Or to the place of the dead
  7. Job 34:14 Or Spirit