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Where Can Wisdom Be Found?

28 “For sure there is a mine for silver, and a place where gold is made pure. Iron is taken out of the earth. And copper is melted from the rock. Man looks into the deepest darkness. And he goes out to the farthest part of the earth to look for rocks in the dark places. Men break open deep holes far from where people live, forgotten by travelers. In the holes they hang and move from side to side far from men. As for the earth, out of it comes food. But below, it is turned up as fire. Sapphires come from its rocks and its dust has gold. No bird who eats meat knows that path. The falcon’s eye has not seen it. The proud animals have not stepped on it. The strong lion has not passed over it. Man puts his hand on the hard rock. He turns the mountains over at its base. 10 He makes a path through the rocks, and his eyes see everything of much worth. 11 He stops rivers from flowing. And he brings to light what is hidden.

12 “But where can wisdom be found? And where is the place of understanding? 13 Man does not know its worth, and it is not found in the land of the living. 14 The deep waters say, ‘It is not in me.’ The sea says, ‘It is not with me.’ 15 Pure gold cannot be traded for it and it cannot be bought with silver. 16 It cannot be compared in worth to the gold of Ophir, onyx of much worth, or sapphire. 17 Gold or glass cannot be compared to it in worth and it cannot be traded for objects of fine gold. 18 There is no need to say anything about coral or crystal because wisdom cannot be paid for with rubies. 19 The topaz of Ethiopia cannot be compared to it in worth and it cannot be compared with the worth of pure gold. 20 Where then does wisdom come from? Where is the place of understanding? 21 It is hidden from the eyes of all living. It is hidden from the birds of the sky. 22 The Place That Destroys and Death say, ‘We have only heard about it with our ears.’

23 “God understands the way to wisdom, and He knows its place. 24 For He looks to the ends of the earth, and sees everything under the heavens. 25 He gave weight to the wind. He decided how much water would be in the sea. 26 He decided how much rain would fall, and the path for the lightning. 27 Then He saw wisdom and made it known. He made it last, and found out all about it. 28 And He said to man, ‘See, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom. And to turn away from sin is understanding.’”

Job Tells of His Past Days

29 Then Job spoke again and said, “If only I could be now as I was in the months past when God watched over me! His lamp shined over my head then and by His light I walked through darkness. Those days were my best days when God was my friend watching over my tent. The All-powerful was still with me, and my children were around me. My path was washed with milk, and the rock poured out rivers of oil for me. When I went to the city gate and took my place with the leaders of the city, the young men saw me and let me go by. The old men rose and stood. The leaders stopped talking, and put their hands on their mouths. 10 The voices of the rulers were quiet. Their tongues held to the roof of their mouths. 11 Those who heard me, honored me. Those who saw me, respected me, 12 because I helped the poor man when he cried for help and the child without parents who had no one to help him. 13 Good came to me from the man who was dying. And I made the heart of the woman whose husband had died sing for joy. 14 I put on what was right and good, and it clothed me. The right things done were my coat and head-covering. 15 I was eyes to the blind, and feet to the man who could not walk. 16 I was a father to those in need. And I helped those I did not know who had a need. 17 I broke the jaws of the sinful, and took from their teeth what they had taken. 18 Then I thought, ‘I will die in my nest. My days will be as many as the sand. 19 My roots go to the water. As the water is on the grass in the early morning, it will be all night on my branches. 20 My honor is always new to me, and my bow is new in my hand.’

21 “Men listened to me and waited. They were quiet so they could hear my words of wisdom. 22 After I spoke, they did not speak again. My words stayed with them. 23 They waited for me as for rain. And they opened their mouths as for the spring rain. 24 I looked at them with joy when they were not sure of themselves, and the light of my face gave them comfort. 25 I decided the way for them and sat as their leader. I lived as a king among his army, and like one who gives comfort to those in sorrow.

Job Keeps On Talking

30 “But now those who are younger than I make fun of me. I thought so little of their fathers that I did not want them with my sheep dogs. Yes, what good could I get from the strength of their hands? Their strength was gone. Their bodies are thin and in need of food. At night they bite the dry ground in the waste land. They pick plants that taste of salt among the bushes. And they eat the root of the broom bush. They are driven away from people. Men call out against them as if they were robbers. So they live in valleys made by floods, in caves of the earth and of the rocks. Among the bushes they cry out. They gather together under the thistles. They are fools and they have no name. They have been driven out of the land.

“Now they make fun of me in song. They laugh at me. 10 They hate me and keep away from me, but they spit in my face. 11 Because God has made the string of my bow loose and has troubled me, they have thrown off their respect for me. 12 Their bad group comes to my right. They push me away and trip my feet, and make ways to destroy me. 13 They break up my path. They make trouble for me, and no one stops them. 14 They come as if through a wide hole in the wall, and roll on with much noise. 15 Fears come upon me. They go after my honor like the wind. And my well-being has passed away like a cloud.

16 “Now my soul is poured out within me. Days of trouble have taken hold of me. 17 Night cuts into my bones with pain. The pain keeps on and takes no rest. 18 My clothing is torn by a strong power. It pulls against me like the top of my coat. 19 God has thrown me into the mud, and I have become like dust and ashes. 20 I cry out to You for help, but You do not answer me. I stand up, and You turn away from me. 21 You work against me. With the power of Your hand you make it hard for me. 22 You lift me up to the wind and make it carry me. You throw me around in the storm. 23 For I know that You will bring me to death, to the place for all the living.

24 “Yet does not one in a destroyed place put out his hand, and in his trouble cry out for help? 25 Have I not cried for the one whose life is hard? Was not my soul filled with sorrow for the poor? 26 When I expected good, then trouble came. When I waited for light, darkness came. 27 My heart is troubled and does not rest. Days of trouble are before me. 28 I go about full of sorrow without comfort. I stand up where the people are gathered and cry out for help. 29 I have become a brother to wild dogs, and a friend of ostriches. 30 My skin becomes black and falls from me. My bones burn because I am sick. 31 So my harp is turned to sorrow, and my horn to the sound of crying.

Job Keeps On Talking

31 “I have made an agreement with my eyes not to look with desire at a young woman. What would be my share from God above? What would my gift be from the All-powerful on high? Does not trouble come to those who are not right and good? Do not hard times come to those who do wrong? Does He not see my ways and number all my steps?

“If I have walked in ways that are false, and my foot has been quick to follow false ways, let Him weigh me with a true weight. Let God know that I am honest. If my step has turned from the way, and my heart has followed my eyes, or if my hands have held on to sin, then let me plant and another eat. Let what grows be pulled out by the roots.

“If my heart has been tempted by a woman, or I have waited at my neighbor’s door, 10 may my wife grind grain for another. And let others bow down upon her. 11 For that would be a very sinful thing to do. It would be a sin that would be punished by the judges. 12 For that would be a fire that burns at the Place That Destroys. It would dig out all I have planted.

13 “If I did not listen to my men servants and women servants when they complained against me, 14 what will I do when God speaks to me? When He asks me why, what will I answer Him? 15 Did not He Who made me inside my mother make him also? Did not the same One give us life from our mothers?

16 “If I have kept what the poor should have or have caused the eyes of the woman whose husband has died to be tired, 17 if I have eaten my food alone without sharing it with the child who has no parents, 18 (but from the time I was young, he grew up with me as a father, and I have helped the woman without a husband since I was born,) 19 if I have seen anyone die because he had no clothing, or left any poor person without clothes, 20 if he has not thanked me for the clothing on his body, and been made warm with the wool of my sheep, 21 if I have not done these things, or if I have lifted up my hand against the child who has no parents, because I saw I had help in the gate, 22 let my shoulder fall out of place, and let my arm be broken off at the joint. 23 For trouble sent by God fills me with fear. Because of His great power I could not do these things.

24 “If I have put my faith in gold and said fine gold is my trust, 25 if I have had pride because of my many riches and have received much by my hand, 26 if I have looked at the sun shining or the bright moon going on its way, 27 and have in secret worshiped them in my heart, and have honored them by throwing them a kiss with my hand, 28 these also would be sins to be judged. It would say I did not know the God above.

29 “Have I been glad when a person who hated me was destroyed? Have I been filled with joy when trouble came to him? 30 No, I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking his life to be cursed. 31 Have the men of my tent not said, ‘Who can find one who has not been filled with his meat’? 32 The stranger has not stayed in the street, for I have opened my doors to the traveler. 33 Have I hidden my sins like Adam? Have I hidden my wrong-doing in my heart, 34 because I was afraid of all the people, and of families who hated me? Did I keep quiet and not go out of the door? 35 If only I had one to hear me! See, here my name is written. Let the All-powerful answer me! May what is against me be written down! 36 For sure I would carry it on my shoulder. I would tie it around my head like a crown. 37 I would tell Him the number of my every step. I would come near Him like a prince.

38 “If my land cries out against me and the ditches made by the plow cry together, 39 if I have eaten its fruit without paying for it, and caused its owners to die, 40 let thorns grow instead of grain. And let weeds with a bad smell grow instead of barley.”

The words of Job are finished.

Interlude: Where Wisdom Is Found

28 There is a mine for silver
    and a place where gold is refined.(A)
Iron is taken from the earth,
    and copper is smelted from ore.(B)
Mortals put an end to the darkness;(C)
    they search out the farthest recesses
    for ore in the blackest darkness.(D)
Far from human dwellings they cut a shaft,(E)
    in places untouched by human feet;
    far from other people they dangle and sway.
The earth, from which food comes,(F)
    is transformed below as by fire;
lapis lazuli(G) comes from its rocks,
    and its dust contains nuggets of gold.(H)
No bird of prey knows that hidden path,
    no falcon’s eye has seen it.(I)
Proud beasts(J) do not set foot on it,
    and no lion prowls there.(K)
People assault the flinty rock(L) with their hands
    and lay bare the roots of the mountains.(M)
10 They tunnel through the rock;(N)
    their eyes see all its treasures.(O)
11 They search[a] the sources of the rivers(P)
    and bring hidden things(Q) to light.

12 But where can wisdom be found?(R)
    Where does understanding dwell?(S)
13 No mortal comprehends its worth;(T)
    it cannot be found in the land of the living.(U)
14 The deep(V) says, “It is not in me”;
    the sea(W) says, “It is not with me.”
15 It cannot be bought with the finest gold,
    nor can its price be weighed out in silver.(X)
16 It cannot be bought with the gold of Ophir,(Y)
    with precious onyx or lapis lazuli.(Z)
17 Neither gold nor crystal can compare with it,(AA)
    nor can it be had for jewels of gold.(AB)
18 Coral(AC) and jasper(AD) are not worthy of mention;
    the price of wisdom is beyond rubies.(AE)
19 The topaz(AF) of Cush(AG) cannot compare with it;
    it cannot be bought with pure gold.(AH)

20 Where then does wisdom come from?
    Where does understanding dwell?(AI)
21 It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing,
    concealed even from the birds in the sky.(AJ)
22 Destruction[b](AK) and Death(AL) say,
    “Only a rumor of it has reached our ears.”
23 God understands the way to it
    and he alone(AM) knows where it dwells,(AN)
24 for he views the ends of the earth(AO)
    and sees everything under the heavens.(AP)
25 When he established the force of the wind
    and measured out the waters,(AQ)
26 when he made a decree for the rain(AR)
    and a path for the thunderstorm,(AS)
27 then he looked at wisdom and appraised it;
    he confirmed it and tested it.(AT)
28 And he said to the human race,
    “The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom,
    and to shun evil(AU) is understanding.”(AV)

Job’s Final Defense

29 Job continued his discourse:(AW)

“How I long for the months gone by,(AX)
    for the days when God watched over me,(AY)
when his lamp shone on my head
    and by his light I walked through darkness!(AZ)
Oh, for the days when I was in my prime,
    when God’s intimate friendship(BA) blessed my house,(BB)
when the Almighty was still with me
    and my children(BC) were around me,(BD)
when my path was drenched with cream(BE)
    and the rock(BF) poured out for me streams of olive oil.(BG)

“When I went to the gate(BH) of the city
    and took my seat in the public square,
the young men saw me and stepped aside(BI)
    and the old men rose to their feet;(BJ)
the chief men refrained from speaking(BK)
    and covered their mouths with their hands;(BL)
10 the voices of the nobles were hushed,(BM)
    and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.(BN)
11 Whoever heard me spoke well of me,
    and those who saw me commended me,(BO)
12 because I rescued the poor(BP) who cried for help,
    and the fatherless(BQ) who had none to assist them.(BR)
13 The one who was dying blessed me;(BS)
    I made the widow’s(BT) heart sing.
14 I put on righteousness(BU) as my clothing;
    justice was my robe and my turban.(BV)
15 I was eyes(BW) to the blind
    and feet to the lame.(BX)
16 I was a father to the needy;(BY)
    I took up the case(BZ) of the stranger.(CA)
17 I broke the fangs of the wicked
    and snatched the victims(CB) from their teeth.(CC)

18 “I thought, ‘I will die in my own house,
    my days as numerous as the grains of sand.(CD)
19 My roots will reach to the water,(CE)
    and the dew will lie all night on my branches.(CF)
20 My glory will not fade;(CG)
    the bow(CH) will be ever new in my hand.’(CI)

21 “People listened to me expectantly,
    waiting in silence for my counsel.(CJ)
22 After I had spoken, they spoke no more;(CK)
    my words fell gently on their ears.(CL)
23 They waited for me as for showers
    and drank in my words as the spring rain.(CM)
24 When I smiled at them, they scarcely believed it;
    the light of my face(CN) was precious to them.[c](CO)
25 I chose the way for them and sat as their chief;(CP)
    I dwelt as a king(CQ) among his troops;
    I was like one who comforts mourners.(CR)

30 “But now they mock me,(CS)
    men younger than I,
whose fathers I would have disdained
    to put with my sheep dogs.(CT)
Of what use was the strength of their hands to me,
    since their vigor had gone from them?
Haggard from want and hunger,
    they roamed[d] the parched land(CU)
    in desolate wastelands(CV) at night.(CW)
In the brush they gathered salt herbs,(CX)
    and their food[e] was the root of the broom bush.(CY)
They were banished from human society,
    shouted at as if they were thieves.
They were forced to live in the dry stream beds,
    among the rocks and in holes in the ground.(CZ)
They brayed(DA) among the bushes(DB)
    and huddled in the undergrowth.
A base and nameless brood,(DC)
    they were driven out of the land.(DD)

“And now those young men mock me(DE) in song;(DF)
    I have become a byword(DG) among them.
10 They detest me(DH) and keep their distance;
    they do not hesitate to spit in my face.(DI)
11 Now that God has unstrung my bow(DJ) and afflicted me,(DK)
    they throw off restraint(DL) in my presence.
12 On my right(DM) the tribe[f] attacks;
    they lay snares(DN) for my feet,(DO)
    they build their siege ramps against me.(DP)
13 They break up my road;(DQ)
    they succeed in destroying me.(DR)
    ‘No one can help him,’ they say.
14 They advance as through a gaping breach;(DS)
    amid the ruins they come rolling in.
15 Terrors(DT) overwhelm me;(DU)
    my dignity is driven away as by the wind,
    my safety vanishes like a cloud.(DV)

16 “And now my life ebbs away;(DW)
    days of suffering grip me.(DX)
17 Night pierces my bones;
    my gnawing pains never rest.(DY)
18 In his great power(DZ) God becomes like clothing to me[g];
    he binds me like the neck of my garment.
19 He throws me into the mud,(EA)
    and I am reduced to dust and ashes.(EB)

20 “I cry out to you,(EC) God, but you do not answer;(ED)
    I stand up, but you merely look at me.
21 You turn on me ruthlessly;(EE)
    with the might of your hand(EF) you attack me.(EG)
22 You snatch me up and drive me before the wind;(EH)
    you toss me about in the storm.(EI)
23 I know you will bring me down to death,(EJ)
    to the place appointed for all the living.(EK)

24 “Surely no one lays a hand on a broken man(EL)
    when he cries for help in his distress.(EM)
25 Have I not wept for those in trouble?(EN)
    Has not my soul grieved for the poor?(EO)
26 Yet when I hoped for good, evil came;
    when I looked for light, then came darkness.(EP)
27 The churning inside me never stops;(EQ)
    days of suffering confront me.(ER)
28 I go about blackened,(ES) but not by the sun;
    I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.(ET)
29 I have become a brother of jackals,(EU)
    a companion of owls.(EV)
30 My skin grows black(EW) and peels;(EX)
    my body burns with fever.(EY)
31 My lyre is tuned to mourning,(EZ)
    and my pipe(FA) to the sound of wailing.

31 “I made a covenant with my eyes(FB)
    not to look lustfully at a young woman.(FC)
For what is our lot(FD) from God above,
    our heritage from the Almighty on high?(FE)
Is it not ruin(FF) for the wicked,
    disaster(FG) for those who do wrong?(FH)
Does he not see my ways(FI)
    and count my every step?(FJ)

“If I have walked with falsehood
    or my foot has hurried after deceit(FK)
let God weigh me(FL) in honest scales(FM)
    and he will know that I am blameless(FN)
if my steps have turned from the path,(FO)
    if my heart has been led by my eyes,
    or if my hands(FP) have been defiled,(FQ)
then may others eat what I have sown,(FR)
    and may my crops be uprooted.(FS)

“If my heart has been enticed(FT) by a woman,(FU)
    or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door,
10 then may my wife grind(FV) another man’s grain,
    and may other men sleep with her.(FW)
11 For that would have been wicked,(FX)
    a sin to be judged.(FY)
12 It is a fire(FZ) that burns to Destruction[h];(GA)
    it would have uprooted my harvest.(GB)

13 “If I have denied justice to any of my servants,(GC)
    whether male or female,
    when they had a grievance against me,(GD)
14 what will I do when God confronts me?(GE)
    What will I answer when called to account?(GF)
15 Did not he who made me in the womb make them?(GG)
    Did not the same one form us both within our mothers?(GH)

16 “If I have denied the desires of the poor(GI)
    or let the eyes of the widow(GJ) grow weary,(GK)
17 if I have kept my bread to myself,
    not sharing it with the fatherless(GL)
18 but from my youth I reared them as a father would,
    and from my birth I guided the widow(GM)
19 if I have seen anyone perishing for lack of clothing,(GN)
    or the needy(GO) without garments,
20 and their hearts did not bless me(GP)
    for warming them with the fleece(GQ) from my sheep,
21 if I have raised my hand against the fatherless,(GR)
    knowing that I had influence in court,(GS)
22 then let my arm fall from the shoulder,
    let it be broken off at the joint.(GT)
23 For I dreaded destruction from God,(GU)
    and for fear of his splendor(GV) I could not do such things.(GW)

24 “If I have put my trust in gold(GX)
    or said to pure gold, ‘You are my security,’(GY)
25 if I have rejoiced over my great wealth,(GZ)
    the fortune my hands had gained,(HA)
26 if I have regarded the sun(HB) in its radiance
    or the moon(HC) moving in splendor,
27 so that my heart was secretly enticed(HD)
    and my hand offered them a kiss of homage,(HE)
28 then these also would be sins to be judged,(HF)
    for I would have been unfaithful to God on high.(HG)

29 “If I have rejoiced at my enemy’s misfortune(HH)
    or gloated over the trouble that came to him(HI)
30 I have not allowed my mouth to sin
    by invoking a curse against their life(HJ)
31 if those of my household have never said,
    ‘Who has not been filled with Job’s meat?’(HK)
32 but no stranger had to spend the night in the street,
    for my door was always open to the traveler(HL)
33 if I have concealed(HM) my sin as people do,[i]
    by hiding(HN) my guilt in my heart
34 because I so feared the crowd(HO)
    and so dreaded the contempt of the clans
    that I kept silent(HP) and would not go outside—

35 (“Oh, that I had someone to hear me!(HQ)
    I sign now my defense—let the Almighty answer me;
    let my accuser(HR) put his indictment in writing.
36 Surely I would wear it on my shoulder,(HS)
    I would put it on like a crown.(HT)
37 I would give him an account of my every step;(HU)
    I would present it to him as to a ruler.(HV))—

38 “if my land cries out against me(HW)
    and all its furrows are wet(HX) with tears,
39 if I have devoured its yield without payment(HY)
    or broken the spirit of its tenants,(HZ)
40 then let briers(IA) come up instead of wheat
    and stinkweed(IB) instead of barley.”

The words of Job are ended.(IC)

Footnotes

  1. Job 28:11 Septuagint, Aquila and Vulgate; Hebrew They dam up
  2. Job 28:22 Hebrew Abaddon
  3. Job 29:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.
  4. Job 30:3 Or gnawed
  5. Job 30:4 Or fuel
  6. Job 30:12 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  7. Job 30:18 Hebrew; Septuagint power he grasps my clothing
  8. Job 31:12 Hebrew Abaddon
  9. Job 31:33 Or as Adam did