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Job Keeps On Talking—Death Is Sure

14 “Man who is born of woman lives only a short time and is full of trouble. He grows up and dries like a flower. He leaves like a shadow and does not stay. You open Your eyes on him and decide about him. Who can make clean what is unclean? No one! A man’s days are numbered. You know the number of his months. He cannot live longer than the time You have set. So now look away from him that he may rest, until he has lived the time set for him like a man paid to work.

“For there is hope for a tree, when it is cut down, that it will grow again, and that its branches will not stop growing. Its roots grow old in the ground, and the base of the tree dies in the dry ground. But with water it will grow. Branches will grow from it like a plant. 10 But man dies and is laid low. Man dies, and where is he? 11 As water goes into the air from the sea, and the river wastes away and dries up, 12 so man lies down and does not get up again. Until the heavens are no more, he will not wake up or come out of his sleep.

13 “If only You would hide me in the place of the dead! If only You would hide me until Your anger is past, and set a time for me and remember me! 14 If a man dies, will he live again? I will wait all the days of my trouble until a change comes. 15 You will call and I will answer You. You will wait for the work of Your hands. 16 For now You number my steps. You do not write down my sin. 17 My sin is locked up in a bag. You cover my wrong-doing.

18 “But the mountain falls and breaks apart to nothing. The rock moves from its place. 19 Water wears away the stones. Its floods wash away the dust of the earth. So You destroy man’s hope. 20 You have power over him forever, and he leaves. You change what he looks like and send him away. 21 His sons receive honor, but he does not know it. Or they lose honor, but he does not see it. 22 His body gives him pain, and he has sorrow only for himself.”

Eliphaz Talks

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered, “Should a wise man answer with learning that is of no worth, and fill himself with the east wind? Should he argue with talk that will not help, or with words that do no good? For sure you are doing away with the fear of the Lord. You are stopping the quiet worship of God. You show your sin by what you say. You are trying to hide behind your words. Your own mouth says you are guilty, and not I. Your own lips speak against you.

“Were you the first man to be born? Or were you made before the hills? Were you there to hear the secret plans of God? Are you the only one who has wisdom? What do you know that we do not know? What do you understand that is not clear to us? 10 Men whose hair has grown white and those who have lived many years are among us. They are older than your father. 11 Are the gentle words spoken to you, which give comfort from God, too little for you? 12 Why does your heart carry you away? And why do your eyes shine, 13 that you turn your spirit against God and let such words go out of your mouth? 14 What is man, that he can be pure, or he who is born of a woman, that he can be right and good? 15 See, God puts no trust in His holy ones. The heavens are not pure in His eyes. 16 How much less one who is hated and sinful, a man who drinks sin like water!

17 “I will tell you, listen to me. I will make known what I have seen, 18 what wise men have told that they learned from their fathers. They have not hidden anything. 19 These were the ones to whom the land was given, and no stranger passed among them. 20 The sinful man suffers in pain all his days. His years are numbered because of all his sin. 21 Sounds of fear are in his ears. When all seems to be going well, the one who destroys will come upon him. 22 He does not believe that he will be taken away from darkness, and the sword is meant for him. 23 He goes to look for food, saying, ‘Where is it?’ He knows that a day of darkness is near. 24 Trouble and pain fill him with fear. They have power over him like a king ready for battle. 25 He has put out his hand against God, and is full of pride against the All-powerful. 26 He rushes in pride against Him with his big battle-covering. 27 His face is fat, and his thighs are heavy with fat. 28 He has lived in cities that have been laid waste, in houses where no one lives which will be destroyed. 29 He will no longer be rich, and what he has will not last. His grain will come to nothing. 30 He will not get away from darkness. The fire will dry up his branches, and the breath of God’s mouth will drive him away. 31 Let him not lie to himself and trust in what is empty. For what is empty will be his reward. 32 It will be paid in full while he still lives, and his branch will not be green. 33 He will be like the vine that drops off its grapes before they are ready. And he will throw off his flower like the olive tree. 34 Those who visit the sinful bring no fruit. And fire destroys the tents of those who do wrong. 35 They give birth to trouble and bring sin. Their minds plan lies.”

Job Talks

16 Then Job answered, “I have heard many such things. All of you bring trouble instead of comfort. Is there no end to your words that are full of wind? What is your problem that you keep on talking? I also could speak like you, if I were in your place. I could put words together against you, and shake my head at you. I could give you strength with my mouth. I could speak words of comfort and make your pain less.

“If I speak, my pain is not made less. And if I keep quiet, it does not leave me. But now God has taken away my strength. He has taken away all my family. He has made me dry up, and this speaks against me. The wasting away of my body rises up against me. It speaks against me to my face. His anger has torn me and hated me. He has ground His teeth at me. The one against me looks hard at me. 10 Men have looked at me with their mouths open. They have hit me on the face with anger. They have gathered together against me. 11 God gives me over to bad men. He throws me into the hands of the sinful. 12 I was living in comfort, but He has taken that away. He has taken hold of me by the neck and shaken me to pieces. He has set me up for something to shoot at. 13 His arrows are all around me. He cuts my kidneys open without pity. He pours the bitter insides on the ground. 14 He hurts me again and again. He runs at me like a man of war. 15 I have sewed cloth made from hair over my skin, and have laid my hope in the dust. 16 My face is red from crying, and darkness is over my eyes. 17 But my hands have done nothing bad, and my prayer is pure.

18 “O earth, do not cover my blood. Let my cry have no place to rest. 19 See, even now there is One Who sees me from heaven. The One Who speaks for me is on high. 20 My friends make fun of me. My eyes pour out tears to God. 21 If only a man could give reasons to God, as a man does for his neighbor! 22 In a few years I will go the way that I cannot return.

Job Keeps On Talking

17 “My spirit is broken. My days are gone. The grave is ready for me. For sure those with me make fun of me. My eyes see how they laugh at me.

“Promise that You will hear me. Who is there that will trust me? For You have kept their heart from understanding, so You will not honor them. If one speaks against friends to get money, the eyes of his children also will become weak.

“But He has made me an object of shame to the people. Men spit on me. My eyes have become weak with sorrow. All the parts of my body are like a shadow. Men who are right and good will be surprised and afraid at this. He who is without guilt will be moved to go against the sinful. But the one who is right with God will hold to his way. And he who has clean hands will become stronger and stronger. 10 But all of you try again, and I will not find a wise man among you. 11 My days are past. My plans are torn apart, even the wishes of my heart. 12 They make night into day, saying, ‘The light is near,’ when there is darkness. 13 If I look for the place of the dead as my home, I make my bed in the darkness. 14 If I say to the grave, ‘You are my father,’ and to the worm, ‘My mother and my sister,’ 15 then where is my hope? Who sees hope for me? 16 Will it go down with me to the place of the dead? Will we go down together into the dust?”

14 “Mortals, born of woman,(A)
    are of few days(B) and full of trouble.(C)
They spring up like flowers(D) and wither away;(E)
    like fleeting shadows,(F) they do not endure.(G)
Do you fix your eye on them?(H)
    Will you bring them[a] before you for judgment?(I)
Who can bring what is pure(J) from the impure?(K)
    No one!(L)
A person’s days are determined;(M)
    you have decreed the number of his months(N)
    and have set limits he cannot exceed.(O)
So look away from him and let him alone,(P)
    till he has put in his time like a hired laborer.(Q)

“At least there is hope for a tree:(R)
    If it is cut down, it will sprout again,
    and its new shoots(S) will not fail.(T)
Its roots may grow old in the ground
    and its stump(U) die in the soil,
yet at the scent of water(V) it will bud
    and put forth shoots like a plant.(W)
10 But a man dies and is laid low;(X)
    he breathes his last and is no more.(Y)
11 As the water of a lake dries up
    or a riverbed becomes parched and dry,(Z)
12 so he lies down and does not rise;(AA)
    till the heavens are no more,(AB) people will not awake
    or be roused from their sleep.(AC)

13 “If only you would hide me in the grave(AD)
    and conceal me till your anger has passed!(AE)
If only you would set me a time
    and then remember(AF) me!(AG)
14 If someone dies, will they live again?
    All the days of my hard service(AH)
    I will wait for my renewal[b](AI) to come.
15 You will call and I will answer you;(AJ)
    you will long for the creature your hands have made.(AK)
16 Surely then you will count my steps(AL)
    but not keep track of my sin.(AM)
17 My offenses will be sealed(AN) up in a bag;(AO)
    you will cover over my sin.(AP)

18 “But as a mountain erodes and crumbles(AQ)
    and as a rock is moved from its place,(AR)
19 as water wears away stones
    and torrents(AS) wash away the soil,(AT)
    so you destroy a person’s hope.(AU)
20 You overpower them once for all, and they are gone;(AV)
    you change their countenance and send them away.(AW)
21 If their children are honored, they do not know it;
    if their offspring are brought low, they do not see it.(AX)
22 They feel but the pain of their own bodies(AY)
    and mourn only for themselves.(AZ)

Eliphaz

15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite(BA) replied:

“Would a wise person answer with empty notions
    or fill their belly with the hot east wind?(BB)
Would they argue with useless words,
    with speeches that have no value?(BC)
But you even undermine piety
    and hinder devotion to God.(BD)
Your sin(BE) prompts your mouth;(BF)
    you adopt the tongue of the crafty.(BG)
Your own mouth condemns you, not mine;
    your own lips testify against you.(BH)

“Are you the first man ever born?(BI)
    Were you brought forth before the hills?(BJ)
Do you listen in on God’s council?(BK)
    Do you have a monopoly on wisdom?(BL)
What do you know that we do not know?
    What insights do you have that we do not have?(BM)
10 The gray-haired and the aged(BN) are on our side,
    men even older than your father.(BO)
11 Are God’s consolations(BP) not enough for you,
    words(BQ) spoken gently to you?(BR)
12 Why has your heart(BS) carried you away,
    and why do your eyes flash,
13 so that you vent your rage(BT) against God
    and pour out such words(BU) from your mouth?(BV)

14 “What are mortals, that they could be pure,
    or those born of woman,(BW) that they could be righteous?(BX)
15 If God places no trust in his holy ones,(BY)
    if even the heavens are not pure in his eyes,(BZ)
16 how much less mortals, who are vile and corrupt,(CA)
    who drink up evil(CB) like water!(CC)

17 “Listen to me and I will explain to you;
    let me tell you what I have seen,(CD)
18 what the wise have declared,
    hiding nothing received from their ancestors(CE)
19 (to whom alone the land(CF) was given
    when no foreigners moved among them):
20 All his days the wicked man suffers torment,(CG)
    the ruthless man through all the years stored up for him.(CH)
21 Terrifying sounds fill his ears;(CI)
    when all seems well, marauders attack him.(CJ)
22 He despairs of escaping the realm of darkness;(CK)
    he is marked for the sword.(CL)
23 He wanders about(CM) for food like a vulture;(CN)
    he knows the day of darkness(CO) is at hand.(CP)
24 Distress and anguish(CQ) fill him with terror;(CR)
    troubles overwhelm him, like a king(CS) poised to attack,
25 because he shakes his fist(CT) at God
    and vaunts himself against the Almighty,(CU)
26 defiantly charging against him
    with a thick, strong shield.(CV)

27 “Though his face is covered with fat
    and his waist bulges with flesh,(CW)
28 he will inhabit ruined towns
    and houses where no one lives,(CX)
    houses crumbling to rubble.(CY)
29 He will no longer be rich and his wealth will not endure,(CZ)
    nor will his possessions spread over the land.(DA)
30 He will not escape the darkness;(DB)
    a flame(DC) will wither his shoots,(DD)
    and the breath of God’s mouth(DE) will carry him away.(DF)
31 Let him not deceive(DG) himself by trusting what is worthless,(DH)
    for he will get nothing in return.(DI)
32 Before his time(DJ) he will wither,(DK)
    and his branches will not flourish.(DL)
33 He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes,(DM)
    like an olive tree shedding its blossoms.(DN)
34 For the company of the godless(DO) will be barren,
    and fire will consume(DP) the tents of those who love bribes.(DQ)
35 They conceive trouble(DR) and give birth to evil;(DS)
    their womb fashions deceit.”

Job

16 Then Job replied:

“I have heard many things like these;
    you are miserable comforters,(DT) all of you!(DU)
Will your long-winded speeches never end?(DV)
    What ails you that you keep on arguing?(DW)
I also could speak like you,
    if you were in my place;
I could make fine speeches against you
    and shake my head(DX) at you.
But my mouth would encourage you;
    comfort(DY) from my lips would bring you relief.(DZ)

“Yet if I speak, my pain is not relieved;
    and if I refrain, it does not go away.(EA)
Surely, God, you have worn me out;(EB)
    you have devastated my entire household.(EC)
You have shriveled me up—and it has become a witness;
    my gauntness(ED) rises up and testifies against me.(EE)
God assails me and tears(EF) me in his anger(EG)
    and gnashes his teeth at me;(EH)
    my opponent fastens on me his piercing eyes.(EI)
10 People open their mouths(EJ) to jeer at me;(EK)
    they strike my cheek(EL) in scorn
    and unite together against me.(EM)
11 God has turned me over to the ungodly
    and thrown me into the clutches of the wicked.(EN)
12 All was well with me, but he shattered me;
    he seized me by the neck and crushed me.(EO)
He has made me his target;(EP)
13     his archers surround me.(EQ)
Without pity, he pierces(ER) my kidneys
    and spills my gall on the ground.
14 Again and again(ES) he bursts upon me;
    he rushes at me like a warrior.(ET)

15 “I have sewed sackcloth(EU) over my skin
    and buried my brow in the dust.(EV)
16 My face is red with weeping,(EW)
    dark shadows ring my eyes;(EX)
17 yet my hands have been free of violence(EY)
    and my prayer is pure.(EZ)

18 “Earth, do not cover my blood;(FA)
    may my cry(FB) never be laid to rest!(FC)
19 Even now my witness(FD) is in heaven;(FE)
    my advocate is on high.(FF)
20 My intercessor(FG) is my friend[c](FH)
    as my eyes pour out(FI) tears(FJ) to God;
21 on behalf of a man he pleads(FK) with God
    as one pleads for a friend.

22 “Only a few years will pass
    before I take the path of no return.(FL)

17 My spirit(FM) is broken,
    my days are cut short,(FN)
    the grave awaits me.(FO)
Surely mockers(FP) surround me;(FQ)
    my eyes must dwell on their hostility.

“Give me, O God, the pledge you demand.(FR)
    Who else will put up security(FS) for me?(FT)
You have closed their minds to understanding;(FU)
    therefore you will not let them triumph.
If anyone denounces their friends for reward,(FV)
    the eyes of their children will fail.(FW)

“God has made me a byword(FX) to everyone,(FY)
    a man in whose face people spit.(FZ)
My eyes have grown dim with grief;(GA)
    my whole frame is but a shadow.(GB)
The upright are appalled at this;
    the innocent are aroused(GC) against the ungodly.
Nevertheless, the righteous(GD) will hold to their ways,
    and those with clean hands(GE) will grow stronger.(GF)

10 “But come on, all of you, try again!
    I will not find a wise man among you.(GG)
11 My days have passed,(GH) my plans are shattered.
    Yet the desires of my heart(GI)
12 turn night into day;(GJ)
    in the face of the darkness light is near.(GK)
13 If the only home I hope for is the grave,(GL)
    if I spread out my bed(GM) in the realm of darkness,(GN)
14 if I say to corruption,(GO) ‘You are my father,’
    and to the worm,(GP) ‘My mother’ or ‘My sister,’
15 where then is my hope—(GQ)
    who can see any hope for me?(GR)
16 Will it go down to the gates of death?(GS)
    Will we descend together into the dust?”(GT)

Footnotes

  1. Job 14:3 Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew me
  2. Job 14:14 Or release
  3. Job 16:20 Or My friends treat me with scorn