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Zophar's First Speech

So Much Foolish Talk

11 Zophar from Naamah[a] said:
So much foolish talk
    cannot go unanswered.
Your words have silenced others
    and made them ashamed;
now it is only right for you
    to be put to shame.
You claim to be innocent
and argue that your beliefs
    are acceptable to God.
But I wish God would speak
and let you know that wisdom
    has many different sides.
You would then discover
that God has punished you
    less than you deserve.

Can you understand the mysteries
    surrounding God All-Powerful?
They are higher than the heavens
    and deeper than the grave.
So what can you do
    when you know so little,
and these mysteries outreach
    the earth and the ocean?

10 If God puts you in prison
or drags you to court,
    what can you do?
11 God has the wisdom to know
when someone is worthless
    and sinful,
12 but it's easier to tame
a wild donkey
    than to make a fool wise.[b]

Surrender Your Heart to God

13 Surrender your heart to God,
    turn to him in prayer,
14 and give up your sins—
    even those you do in secret.
15 Then you won't be ashamed;
you will be confident
    and fearless.
16 Your troubles will go away
    like water beneath a bridge,
17 and your darkest night
    will be brighter than noon.
18 You will rest safe and secure,
filled with hope
    and emptied of worry.
19 You will sleep without fear
    and be greatly respected.
20 But those who are evil
will go blind and lose their way.
    Their only escape is death!

Job's Reply to Zophar

You Think You Are So Great

* 12 Job said to his friends:
You think you are so great,
    with all the answers.
But I know as much as you do,
    and so does everyone else.
I have always lived right,
and God answered my prayers;
    now friends make fun of me.
It's easy to condemn
those who are suffering,
    when you have no troubles.
Robbers and other godless people
live safely at home and say,
    “God is in our hands!”[c]

If You Want To Learn

If you want to learn,
    then go and ask
the wild animals and the birds,
    the flowers and the fish.
Any of them can tell you
    what the Lord has done.[d]
10 Every living creature
    is in the hands of God.

11 We hear with our ears,
    taste with our tongues,
12 and gain some wisdom from those
    who have lived a long time.
13 But God is the real source
    of wisdom and strength.
14 No one can rebuild
what he destroys, or release
    those he has imprisoned.
15 God can hold back the rain
    or send a flood,
16 just as he rules over liars
    and those they lie to.

17 God shames counselors,
turns judges into fools,
18     and makes slaves of kings.
19 God removes priests and others
    who have great power—
20 he confuses wise,
    experienced advisors,
21 puts mighty kings to shame,
    and takes away their power.
22 God turns darkness to light;
23 he makes nations strong,
    then shatters their strength.
24 God strikes their rulers senseless,
then leaves them to roam
    through barren deserts,
25 lost in the dark, staggering
    like someone drunk.

Job Continues

I Know and Understand

13 I know and understand
    every bit of this.
None of you are smarter
    than I am;
there's nothing you know
    that I don't.
But I prefer to argue my case
    with God All-Powerful—
you are merely useless doctors,
    who treat me with lies.
The wisest thing you can do
is to keep quiet and listen
    to my argument.
Are you telling lies for God
and not telling the whole truth
    when you argue his case?
If he took you to court,
could you fool him,
    just as you fool others?
10 If you were secretly unfair,
    he would correct you,
11 and his glorious splendor
    would make you terrified.
12 Your wisdom and arguments
    will blow away like dust.

Be Quiet While I Speak

13 Be quiet while I speak,
    and we'll see what happens.
14 I will be responsible
    for what happens to me.
15 God may kill me, but still
I will trust him[e]
    and offer my defense.
16 This may be what saves me,
because no guilty person
    would come to his court.
17 Listen carefully to my words!
18 I have prepared my case well,
    and I am certain to win.
19 If you can prove me guilty,
    I will give up and die.

Job Prays

I Ask Only Two Things

20 I ask only two things
    of you, my God,
and I will no longer
    hide from you—
21 stop punishing
    and terrifying me!

22 Then speak, and I will reply;
or else let me speak,
    and you reply.
23 Please point out my sins,
    so I will know them.
24 Why have you turned your back
    and count me your enemy?
25 Do you really enjoy
    frightening a fallen leaf?
26 Why do you accuse me
    of horrible crimes
and make me pay for sins
    I did in my youth?
27 (A) You have tied my feet down
    and keep me surrounded;
28 I am rotting away like cloth
    eaten by worms.

Footnotes

  1. 11.1 Naamah: See the note at 2.11.
  2. 11.12 it's … wise: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  3. 12.6 God is in our hands: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  4. 12.9 Any … done: One possible meaning for the difficult Hebrew text.
  5. 13.15 God … trust him: Or “God will surely kill me; I have lost all hope.”

Zophar

11 Then Zophar the Naamathite(A) replied:

“Are all these words to go unanswered?(B)
    Is this talker to be vindicated?(C)
Will your idle talk(D) reduce others to silence?
    Will no one rebuke you when you mock?(E)
You say to God, ‘My beliefs are flawless(F)
    and I am pure(G) in your sight.’
Oh, how I wish that God would speak,(H)
    that he would open his lips against you
and disclose to you the secrets of wisdom,(I)
    for true wisdom has two sides.
    Know this: God has even forgotten some of your sin.(J)

“Can you fathom(K) the mysteries of God?
    Can you probe the limits of the Almighty?
They are higher(L) than the heavens(M) above—what can you do?
    They are deeper than the depths below(N)—what can you know?(O)
Their measure(P) is longer than the earth
    and wider than the sea.(Q)

10 “If he comes along and confines you in prison
    and convenes a court, who can oppose him?(R)
11 Surely he recognizes deceivers;
    and when he sees evil, does he not take note?(S)
12 But the witless can no more become wise
    than a wild donkey’s colt(T) can be born human.[a](U)

13 “Yet if you devote your heart(V) to him
    and stretch out your hands(W) to him,(X)
14 if you put away(Y) the sin that is in your hand
    and allow no evil(Z) to dwell in your tent,(AA)
15 then, free of fault, you will lift up your face;(AB)
    you will stand firm(AC) and without fear.(AD)
16 You will surely forget your trouble,(AE)
    recalling it only as waters gone by.(AF)
17 Life will be brighter than noonday,(AG)
    and darkness will become like morning.(AH)
18 You will be secure, because there is hope;
    you will look about you and take your rest(AI) in safety.(AJ)
19 You will lie down, with no one to make you afraid,(AK)
    and many will court your favor.(AL)
20 But the eyes of the wicked will fail,(AM)
    and escape will elude them;(AN)
    their hope will become a dying gasp.”(AO)

Job

12 Then Job replied:

“Doubtless you are the only people who matter,
    and wisdom will die with you!(AP)
But I have a mind as well as you;
    I am not inferior to you.
    Who does not know all these things?(AQ)

“I have become a laughingstock(AR) to my friends,(AS)
    though I called on God and he answered(AT)
    a mere laughingstock, though righteous and blameless!(AU)
Those who are at ease have contempt(AV) for misfortune
    as the fate of those whose feet are slipping.(AW)
The tents of marauders are undisturbed,(AX)
    and those who provoke God are secure(AY)
    those God has in his hand.[b]

“But ask the animals, and they will teach you,(AZ)
    or the birds in the sky,(BA) and they will tell you;(BB)
or speak to the earth, and it will teach you,
    or let the fish in the sea inform you.
Which of all these does not know(BC)
    that the hand of the Lord has done this?(BD)
10 In his hand is the life(BE) of every creature
    and the breath of all mankind.(BF)
11 Does not the ear test words
    as the tongue tastes food?(BG)
12 Is not wisdom found among the aged?(BH)
    Does not long life bring understanding?(BI)

13 “To God belong wisdom(BJ) and power;(BK)
    counsel and understanding are his.(BL)
14 What he tears down(BM) cannot be rebuilt;(BN)
    those he imprisons cannot be released.(BO)
15 If he holds back the waters,(BP) there is drought;(BQ)
    if he lets them loose, they devastate the land.(BR)
16 To him belong strength and insight;(BS)
    both deceived and deceiver are his.(BT)
17 He leads rulers away stripped(BU)
    and makes fools of judges.(BV)
18 He takes off the shackles(BW) put on by kings
    and ties a loincloth[c] around their waist.(BX)
19 He leads priests away stripped(BY)
    and overthrows officials long established.(BZ)
20 He silences the lips of trusted advisers
    and takes away the discernment of elders.(CA)
21 He pours contempt on nobles(CB)
    and disarms the mighty.(CC)
22 He reveals the deep things of darkness(CD)
    and brings utter darkness(CE) into the light.(CF)
23 He makes nations great, and destroys them;(CG)
    he enlarges nations,(CH) and disperses them.(CI)
24 He deprives the leaders of the earth of their reason;(CJ)
    he makes them wander in a trackless waste.(CK)
25 They grope in darkness with no light;(CL)
    he makes them stagger like drunkards.(CM)

13 “My eyes have seen all this,(CN)
    my ears have heard and understood it.
What you know, I also know;
    I am not inferior to you.(CO)
But I desire to speak to the Almighty(CP)
    and to argue my case with God.(CQ)
You, however, smear me with lies;(CR)
    you are worthless physicians,(CS) all of you!(CT)
If only you would be altogether silent!(CU)
    For you, that would be wisdom.(CV)
Hear now my argument;
    listen to the pleas of my lips.(CW)
Will you speak wickedly on God’s behalf?
    Will you speak deceitfully for him?(CX)
Will you show him partiality?(CY)
    Will you argue the case for God?
Would it turn out well if he examined you?(CZ)
    Could you deceive him as you might deceive a mortal?(DA)
10 He would surely call you to account
    if you secretly showed partiality.(DB)
11 Would not his splendor(DC) terrify you?
    Would not the dread of him fall on you?(DD)
12 Your maxims are proverbs of ashes;
    your defenses are defenses of clay.(DE)

13 “Keep silent(DF) and let me speak;(DG)
    then let come to me what may.(DH)
14 Why do I put myself in jeopardy
    and take my life in my hands?(DI)
15 Though he slay me, yet will I hope(DJ) in him;(DK)
    I will surely[d] defend my ways to his face.(DL)
16 Indeed, this will turn out for my deliverance,(DM)
    for no godless(DN) person would dare come before him!(DO)
17 Listen carefully to what I say;(DP)
    let my words ring in your ears.
18 Now that I have prepared my case,(DQ)
    I know I will be vindicated.(DR)
19 Can anyone bring charges against me?(DS)
    If so, I will be silent(DT) and die.(DU)

20 “Only grant me these two things, God,
    and then I will not hide from you:
21 Withdraw your hand(DV) far from me,
    and stop frightening me with your terrors.(DW)
22 Then summon me and I will answer,(DX)
    or let me speak, and you reply to me.(DY)
23 How many wrongs and sins have I committed?(DZ)
    Show me my offense and my sin.(EA)
24 Why do you hide your face(EB)
    and consider me your enemy?(EC)
25 Will you torment(ED) a windblown leaf?(EE)
    Will you chase(EF) after dry chaff?(EG)
26 For you write down bitter things against me
    and make me reap the sins of my youth.(EH)
27 You fasten my feet in shackles;(EI)
    you keep close watch on all my paths(EJ)
    by putting marks on the soles of my feet.

28 “So man wastes away like something rotten,
    like a garment(EK) eaten by moths.(EL)

Footnotes

  1. Job 11:12 Or wild donkey can be born tame
  2. Job 12:6 Or those whose god is in their own hand
  3. Job 12:18 Or shackles of kings / and ties a belt
  4. Job 13:15 Or He will surely slay me; I have no hope — / yet I will

11 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

Should not the multitude of words be answered? and should a man full of talk be justified?

Should thy lies make men hold their peace? and when thou mockest, shall no man make thee ashamed?

For thou hast said, My doctrine is pure, and I am clean in thine eyes.

But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against thee;

And that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom, that they are double to that which is! Know therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?

It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know?

The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.

10 If he cut off, and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him?

11 For he knoweth vain men: he seeth wickedness also; will he not then consider it?

12 For vain men would be wise, though man be born like a wild ass's colt.

13 If thou prepare thine heart, and stretch out thine hands toward him;

14 If iniquity be in thine hand, put it far away, and let not wickedness dwell in thy tabernacles.

15 For then shalt thou lift up thy face without spot; yea, thou shalt be stedfast, and shalt not fear:

16 Because thou shalt forget thy misery, and remember it as waters that pass away:

17 And thine age shall be clearer than the noonday: thou shalt shine forth, thou shalt be as the morning.

18 And thou shalt be secure, because there is hope; yea, thou shalt dig about thee, and thou shalt take thy rest in safety.

19 Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make thee afraid; yea, many shall make suit unto thee.

20 But the eyes of the wicked shall fail, and they shall not escape, and their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost.

12 And Job answered and said,

No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.

But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these?

I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn.

He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised in the thought of him that is at ease.

The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.

But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee:

Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.

Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the Lord hath wrought this?

10 In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.

11 Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat?

12 With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.

13 With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding.

14 Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.

15 Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.

16 With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.

17 He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools.

18 He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

19 He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty.

20 He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged.

21 He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty.

22 He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.

23 He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again.

24 He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.

25 They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.

13 Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.

What ye know, the same do I know also: I am not inferior unto you.

Surely I would speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.

But ye are forgers of lies, ye are all physicians of no value.

O that ye would altogether hold your peace! and it should be your wisdom.

Hear now my reasoning, and hearken to the pleadings of my lips.

Will ye speak wickedly for God? and talk deceitfully for him?

Will ye accept his person? will ye contend for God?

Is it good that he should search you out? or as one man mocketh another, do ye so mock him?

10 He will surely reprove you, if ye do secretly accept persons.

11 Shall not his excellency make you afraid? and his dread fall upon you?

12 Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.

13 Hold your peace, let me alone, that I may speak, and let come on me what will.

14 Wherefore do I take my flesh in my teeth, and put my life in mine hand?

15 Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him: but I will maintain mine own ways before him.

16 He also shall be my salvation: for an hypocrite shall not come before him.

17 Hear diligently my speech, and my declaration with your ears.

18 Behold now, I have ordered my cause; I know that I shall be justified.

19 Who is he that will plead with me? for now, if I hold my tongue, I shall give up the ghost.

20 Only do not two things unto me: then will I not hide myself from thee.

21 Withdraw thine hand far from me: and let not thy dread make me afraid.

22 Then call thou, and I will answer: or let me speak, and answer thou me.

23 How many are mine iniquities and sins? make me to know my transgression and my sin.

24 Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and holdest me for thine enemy?

25 Wilt thou break a leaf driven to and fro? and wilt thou pursue the dry stubble?

26 For thou writest bitter things against me, and makest me to possess the iniquities of my youth.

27 Thou puttest my feet also in the stocks, and lookest narrowly unto all my paths; thou settest a print upon the heels of my feet.

28 And he, as a rotten thing, consumeth, as a garment that is moth eaten.