Isaiah 34-36

New International Version

Judgment Against the Nations

34 Come near, you nations, and listen;^(A)
    pay attention, you peoples!^(B)
Let the earth^(C) hear, and all that is in it,
    the world, and all that comes out of it!^(D)
²The Lord is angry with all nations;
    his wrath^(E) is on all their armies.
He will totally destroy^[a]^(F) them,
    he will give them over to slaughter.^(G)
³Their slain^(H) will be thrown out,
    their dead bodies^(I) will stink;^(J)
    the mountains will be soaked with their blood.^(K)
⁴All the stars in the sky will be dissolved^(L)
    and the heavens rolled up^(M) like a scroll;
all the starry host will fall^(N)
    like withered^(O) leaves from the vine,
    like shriveled figs from the fig tree.

⁵My sword^(P) has drunk its fill in the heavens;
    see, it descends in judgment on Edom,^(Q)
    the people I have totally destroyed.^(R)
⁶The sword^(S) of the Lord is bathed in blood,
    it is covered with fat—
the blood of lambs and goats,
    fat from the kidneys of rams.
For the Lord has a sacrifice^(T) in Bozrah^(U)
    and a great slaughter^(V) in the land of Edom.
⁷And the wild oxen^(W) will fall with them,
    the bull calves and the great bulls.^(X)
Their land will be drenched with blood,^(Y)
    and the dust will be soaked with fat.

⁸For the Lord has a day^(Z) of vengeance,^(AA)
    a year of retribution,^(AB) to uphold Zion’s cause.
⁹Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch,
    her dust into burning sulfur;^(AC)
    her land will become blazing pitch!
¹⁰It will not be quenched^(AD) night or day;
    its smoke will rise forever.^(AE)
From generation to generation^(AF) it will lie desolate;^(AG)
    no one will ever pass through it again.
¹¹The desert owl^[b]^(AH) and screech owl^[c] will possess it;
    the great owl^[d] and the raven^(AI) will nest there.
God will stretch out over Edom^(AJ)
    the measuring line of chaos^(AK)
    and the plumb line^(AL) of desolation.
¹²Her nobles will have nothing there to be called a kingdom,
    all her princes^(AM) will vanish^(AN) away.
¹³Thorns^(AO) will overrun her citadels,
    nettles and brambles her strongholds.^(AP)
She will become a haunt for jackals,^(AQ)
    a home for owls.^(AR)
¹⁴Desert creatures^(AS) will meet with hyenas,^(AT)
    and wild goats will bleat to each other;
there the night creatures^(AU) will also lie down
    and find for themselves places of rest.
¹⁵The owl will nest there and lay eggs,
    she will hatch them, and care for her young
    under the shadow of her wings;^(AV)
there also the falcons^(AW) will gather,
    each with its mate.

¹⁶Look in the scroll^(AX) of the Lord and read:

None of these will be missing,^(AY)
    not one will lack her mate.
For it is his mouth^(AZ) that has given the order,^(BA)
    and his Spirit will gather them together.
¹⁷He allots their portions;^(BB)
    his hand distributes them by measure.
They will possess it forever
    and dwell there from generation to generation.^(BC)

Joy of the Redeemed

35 The desert^(BD) and the parched land will be glad;
    the wilderness will rejoice and blossom.^(BE)
Like the crocus,^(BF) ²it will burst into bloom;
    it will rejoice greatly and shout for joy.^(BG)
The glory of Lebanon^(BH) will be given to it,
    the splendor of Carmel^(BI) and Sharon;^(BJ)
they will see the glory^(BK) of the Lord,
    the splendor of our God.^(BL)

³Strengthen the feeble hands,
    steady the knees^(BM) that give way;
⁴say^(BN) to those with fearful hearts,^(BO)
    “Be strong, do not fear;^(BP)
your God will come,^(BQ)
    he will come with vengeance;^(BR)
with divine retribution
    he will come to save^(BS) you.”

⁵Then will the eyes of the blind be opened^(BT)
    and the ears of the deaf^(BU) unstopped.
⁶Then will the lame^(BV) leap like a deer,^(BW)
    and the mute tongue^(BX) shout for joy.^(BY)
Water will gush forth in the wilderness
    and streams^(BZ) in the desert.
⁷The burning sand will become a pool,
    the thirsty ground^(CA) bubbling springs.^(CB)
In the haunts where jackals^(CC) once lay,
    grass and reeds^(CD) and papyrus will grow.

⁸And a highway^(CE) will be there;
    it will be called the Way of Holiness;^(CF)
    it will be for those who walk on that Way.
The unclean^(CG) will not journey on it;
    wicked fools will not go about on it.
⁹No lion^(CH) will be there,
    nor any ravenous beast;^(CI)
    they will not be found there.
But only the redeemed^(CJ) will walk there,
¹⁰    and those the Lord has rescued^(CK) will return.
They will enter Zion with singing;^(CL)
    everlasting joy^(CM) will crown their heads.
Gladness^(CN) and joy will overtake them,
    and sorrow and sighing will flee away.^(CO)

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem^(CP)

36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s^(CQ) reign, Sennacherib^(CR) king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.^(CS) ²Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish^(CT) to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,^(CU) ³Eliakim^(CV) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator,^(CW) Shebna^(CX) the secretary,^(CY) and Joah^(CZ) son of Asaph the recorder^(DA) went out to him.

⁴The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? ⁵You say you have counsel and might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel^(DB) against me? ⁶Look, I know you are depending^(DC) on Egypt,^(DD) that splintered reed^(DE) of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. ⁷But if you say to me, “We are depending^(DF) on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed,^(DG) saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar”?^(DH)

⁸“‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses^(DI)—if you can put riders on them! ⁹How then can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt^(DJ) for chariots^(DK) and horsemen^[e]?^(DL) ¹⁰Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this land without the Lord? The Lord himself told^(DM) me to march against this country and destroy it.’”

¹¹Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah^(DN) said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,^(DO) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”

¹²But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?^(DP)”

¹³Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew,^(DQ) “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!^(DR) ¹⁴This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive^(DS) you. He cannot deliver you! ¹⁵Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver^(DT) us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’^(DU)

¹⁶“Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree^(DV) and drink water from your own cistern,^(DW) ¹⁷until I come and take you to a land like your own^(DX)—a land of grain and new wine,^(DY) a land of bread and vineyards.

¹⁸“Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ Have the gods of any nations ever delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? ¹⁹Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?^(DZ) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim?^(EA) Have they rescued Samaria^(EB) from my hand? ²⁰Who of all the gods^(EC) of these countries have been able to save their lands from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”^(ED)

²¹But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”^(EE)

²²Then Eliakim^(EF) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder^(EG) went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,^(EH) and told him what the field commander had said.

Footnotes

Isaiah 34:2 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verse 5.
Isaiah 34:11 The precise identification of these birds is uncertain.
Isaiah 34:11 The precise identification of these birds is uncertain.
Isaiah 34:11 The precise identification of these birds is uncertain.
Isaiah 36:9 Or charioteers

Romans 4

New International Version

Abraham Justified by Faith

4 What then shall we say^(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,^(B) discovered in this matter? ²If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.^(C) ³What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”^[a]^(D)

⁴Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift^(E) but as an obligation. ⁵However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.^(F) ⁶David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:

⁷“Blessed are those
    whose transgressions are forgiven,
    whose sins are covered.
⁸Blessed is the one
    whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”^[b]^(G)

⁹Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?^(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.^(I) ¹⁰Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! ¹¹And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.^(J) So then, he is the father^(K) of all who believe^(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. ¹²And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.

¹³It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise^(M) that he would be heir of the world,^(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.^(O) ¹⁴For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,^(P) ¹⁵because the law brings wrath.^(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.^(R)

¹⁶Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace^(S) and may be guaranteed^(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.^(U) ¹⁷As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”^[c]^(V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life^(W) to the dead and calls^(X) into being things that were not.^(Y)

¹⁸Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,^(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”^[d]^(AA) ¹⁹Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead^(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old^(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.^(AD) ²⁰Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened^(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,^(AF) ²¹being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.^(AG) ²²This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”^(AH) ²³The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, ²⁴but also for us,^(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him^(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.^(AK) ²⁵He was delivered over to death for our sins^(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.^(AM)