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The Servant of the Lord

49 People who live on the islands, listen to me.
    Pay attention, you nations far away.
Before I was born the Lord chose me to serve him.
    Before I was born the Lord spoke my name.
He made my words like a sharp sword.
    He hid me in the palm of his hand.
He made me into a sharpened arrow.
    He took good care of me and kept me safe.
He said to me, “You are my true servant Israel.
    I will show my glory through you.”
But I said, “In spite of my hard work,
    I feel as if I haven’t accomplished anything.
I’ve used up all my strength.
    It seems as if everything I’ve done is worthless.
But the Lord will give me what I should receive.
    My God will reward me.”

The Lord formed me in my mother’s body to be his servant.
    He wanted me to bring the family of Jacob back to him.
He wanted me to gather the people of Israel to himself.
    The Lord will honor me.
    My God will give me strength.

Here is what the Lord says to me.

“It is not enough for you as my servant
    to bring the tribes of Jacob back to their land.
It is not enough for you to bring back
    the people of Israel I have kept alive.
I will also make you a light for the Gentiles.
    Then you will make it possible for the whole world to be saved.”

The Lord sets his people free.
    He is the Holy One of Israel.
He speaks to his servant, who is looked down on and hated by the nations.
    He speaks to the servant of rulers. He says to him,
“Kings will see you and stand up to honor you.
    Princes will see you and bow down to show you their respect.
I am the Lord. I am faithful.
    I am the Holy One of Israel.
    I have chosen you.”

Israel Is Brought Back to Their Land

The Lord says to his servant,

“When it is time to have mercy on you, I will answer your prayers.
    When it is time to save you, I will help you.
I will keep you safe.
    You will put into effect my covenant with the people of Israel.
Then their land will be made like new again.
    Each tribe will be sent back to its territory that was left empty.
I want you to say to the prisoners, ‘Come out.’
    Tell those who are in their dark cells, ‘You are free!’

“On their way home they will eat beside the roads.
    They will find plenty to eat on every bare hill.
10 They will not get hungry or thirsty.
    The heat from the desert sun will not beat down on them.
The God who has tender love for them will guide them.
    Like a shepherd, he will lead them beside springs of water.
11 I will make roads across the mountains.
    I will build wide roads for my people.
12 They will come from far away.
    Some of them will come from the north.
Others will come from the west.
    Still others will come from Aswan in the south.”

13 Shout for joy, you heavens!
    Be glad, you earth!
    Burst into song, you mountains!
The Lord will comfort his people.
    He will show his tender love to those who are suffering.

14 But the city of Zion said, “The Lord has deserted me.
    The Lord has forgotten me.”

15 The Lord answers, “Can a mother forget the baby
    who is nursing at her breast?
Can she stop having tender love
    for the child who was born to her?
She might forget her child.
    But I will not forget you.
16 I have written your name on the palms of my hands.
    Your walls are never out of my sight.
17 Your people will hurry back.
    Those who destroyed you so completely will leave you.
18 Look up. Look all around you.
    All your people are getting together
    to come back to you.
You can be sure that I live,”
    announces the Lord.
“And you can be just as sure that your people
    will be like decorations you will wear.
    Like a bride, you will wear them proudly.

19 “Zion, you were destroyed. Your land was left empty.
    It was turned into a dry and empty desert.
But now you will be too small to hold all your people.
    And those who destroyed you will be far away.
20 The children born during your time of sorrow
    will speak to you. They will say,
‘This city is too small for us.
    Give us more space to live in.’
21 Then you will say to yourself,
    ‘Whose children are these?
I lost my children.
    And I couldn’t have any more.
My children were taken far away from me.
    And no one wanted them.
    Who brought these children up?
I was left all alone.
    So where have these children come from?’ ”

22 The Lord and King continues,

“I will call out to the nations.
    I will give a signal to them.
They will bring back your sons in their arms.
    They will carry your daughters on their hips.
23 Their kings will become like fathers to you.
    Their queens will be like mothers who nurse you.
They will bow down to you with their faces toward the ground.
    They will kiss the dust at your feet to show you their respect.
Then you will know that I am the Lord.
    Those who put their hope in me will not be ashamed.”

24 Can goods that were stolen by soldiers be taken away from them?
    Can prisoners be set free from the powerful Babylonians?

25 “Yes, they can,” the Lord answers.

“Prisoners will be taken away from soldiers.
    Stolen goods will be taken back from the powerful Babylonians.
Zion, I will fight against those who fight against you.
    And I will save your people.
26 I will make those who treat you badly eat the flesh of others.
    They will drink blood and get drunk on it as if it were wine.
Then everyone on earth will know
    that I am the one who saves you.
I am the Lord. I set you free.
    I am the Mighty One of Jacob.”

Israel Sins but the Lord’s Servant Obeys

50 The Lord says to the people in Jerusalem,

“Do you think I divorced your people who lived before you?
    Is that why I sent them away?
If it is, show me the letter of divorce.
    I did not sell you into slavery to pay someone I owe.
You were sold because you sinned against me.
    Your people were sent away because of their lawless acts.
When I came to save you, why didn’t anyone welcome me?
    When I called out to you, why didn’t anyone answer me?
Wasn’t I powerful enough to set you free?
    Wasn’t I strong enough to save you?
I dry up the sea with a single command.
    I turn rivers into a desert.
Then fish rot because they do not have any water.
    They die because they are thirsty.
I make the sky turn dark.
    It looks as if it’s dressed in clothing sad people wear.”

The Lord and King has taught me what to say.
    He has taught me how to help those who are tired.
He wakes me up every morning.
    He makes me want to listen like a good student.
The Lord and King has unplugged my ears.
    I’ve always obeyed him.
    I haven’t turned away from him.
I let my enemies beat me on my bare back.
    I let them pull the hair out of my beard.
I didn’t turn my face away
    when they made fun of me and spit on me.
The Lord and King helps me.
    He won’t let me be dishonored.
So I’ve made up my mind to keep on serving him.
    I know he won’t let me be put to shame.
He is near. He will prove I haven’t done anything wrong.
    So who will bring charges against me?
    Let’s face each other in court!
Who can bring charges against me?
    Let him come and face me!
The Lord and King helps me.
    So who will judge me?
My enemies will be like clothes that moths have eaten up.
    My enemies will disappear.

10 Does anyone among you have respect for the Lord?
    Does anyone obey the message of the Lord’s servant?
Let the person who walks in the dark
    trust in the Lord.
Let the one who doesn’t have any light to guide them
    depend on their God.
11 But all you sinners who light fires
    should go ahead and walk in their light.
You who carry flaming torches
    should walk in their light.
Here’s what I’m going to do to you.
    I’ll make you lie down in great pain.

The Lord’s Saving Power for Zion Lasts Forever

51 The Lord says, “Listen to me, you who want to do what is right.
    Pay attention, you who look to me.
Consider the rock you were cut out of.
    Think about the rock pit you were dug from.
Consider Abraham. He is the father of your people.
    Think about Sarah. She is your mother.
When I chose Abraham, he did not have any children.
    But I blessed him and gave him many of them.
You can be sure that I will comfort Zion’s people.
    I will look with loving concern on all their destroyed buildings.
I will make their deserts like Eden.
    I will make their dry and empty land like the garden of the Lord.
Joy and gladness will be there.
    People will sing and give thanks to me.

“Listen to me, my people.
    Pay attention, my nation.
My instruction will go out to the nations.
    I make everything right.
    That will be a guiding light for them.
The time for me to set you free is near.
    I will soon save you.
    My powerful arm will make everything right among the nations.
The islands will put their hope in me.
    They will wait for my powerful arm to act.
Look up toward the heavens.
    Then look at the earth.
The heavens will vanish like smoke.
    The earth will wear out like clothes.
    Those who live there will die like flies.
But I will save you forever.
    My saving power will never end.

“Listen to me, you who know what is right.
    Pay attention, you who have taken my instruction to heart.
Do not be afraid when mere human beings make fun of you.
    Do not be terrified when they laugh at you.
They will be like clothes that moths have eaten up.
    They will be like wool that worms have chewed up.
But my saving power will last forever.
    I will save you for all time to come.”

Wake up, arm of the Lord! Wake up!
    Dress yourself with strength as if it were your clothes!
Wake up, just as you did in the past.
    Wake up, as you did long ago.
Didn’t you cut Rahab to pieces?
    Didn’t you stab that sea monster to death?
10 Didn’t you dry up the Red Sea?
    Didn’t you dry up those deep waters?
You made a road on the bottom of that sea.
    Then those who were set free went across.
11 Those the Lord has saved will return to their land.
    They will sing as they enter the city of Zion.
    Joy that lasts forever will be like beautiful crowns on their heads.
They will be filled with gladness and joy.
    Sorrow and sighing will be gone.

12 The Lord says to his people,
    “I comfort you because of who I am.
Why are you afraid of mere human beings?
    They are like grass that dries up.
13 How can you forget me? I made you.
    I stretch out the heavens.
    I lay the foundations of the earth.
Why are you terrified every day?
    Is it because those who are angry with you are crushing you?
    Is it because they are trying to destroy you?
Their anger can’t harm you anymore.
14     You prisoners who are so afraid will soon be set free.
You will not die in your prison cells.
    You will not go without food.
15 I am the Lord your God.
    I stir up the ocean. I make its waves roar.
    My name is the Lord Who Rules Over All.
16 I have put my words in your mouth.
    I have kept you safe in the palm of my hand.
I set the heavens in place.
    I laid the foundations of the earth.
    I say to Zion, ‘You are my people.’ ”

The Cup of the Lord’s Great Anger

17 Wake up, Jerusalem!
    Wake up! Get up!
The Lord has handed you the cup of his great anger.
    And you have drunk from it.
That cup makes people unsteady on their feet.
    And you have drunk from it to the very last drop.
18 Among all the children who were born to you
    there was none to guide you.
Among all the children you brought up
    there was none to lead you by the hand.
19 Nothing but trouble has come to you.
    You have been wiped out and destroyed.
    And you have suffered hunger and war.
No one feels sorry for you.
    No one can comfort you.
20 Your children have fainted.
    They lie helpless at every street corner.
    They are like antelope that have been caught in a net.
They have felt the full force of the Lord’s great anger.
    Jerusalem, your God had to warn them strongly.

21 So listen to me, you suffering people of Jerusalem.
    You have been made drunk, but not by drinking wine.
22 Your Lord and King speaks.
    He is your God.
He stands up for his people. He says,
    “I have taken from you the cup of my great anger.
    It made you unsteady on your feet.
But you will never drink
    from that cup again.
23 Instead, I will give it to those who made you suffer.
    They said to you,
‘Fall down flat on the ground.
    Then we can walk all over you.’
And that is exactly what you did.
    You made your back like a street to be walked on.”

The Servant of the Lord

49 Listen(A) to me, you islands;(B)
    hear this, you distant nations:
Before I was born(C) the Lord called(D) me;
    from my mother’s womb he has spoken my name.(E)
He made my mouth(F) like a sharpened sword,(G)
    in the shadow of his hand(H) he hid me;
he made me into a polished arrow(I)
    and concealed me in his quiver.
He said to me, “You are my servant,(J)
    Israel, in whom I will display my splendor.(K)
But I said, “I have labored in vain;(L)
    I have spent my strength for nothing at all.
Yet what is due me is in the Lord’s hand,(M)
    and my reward(N) is with my God.”(O)

And now the Lord says—
    he who formed me in the womb(P) to be his servant
to bring Jacob back to him
    and gather Israel(Q) to himself,
for I am[a] honored(R) in the eyes of the Lord
    and my God has been my strength(S)
he says:
“It is too small a thing for you to be my servant(T)
    to restore the tribes of Jacob
    and bring back those of Israel I have kept.(U)
I will also make you a light(V) for the Gentiles,(W)
    that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth.”(X)

This is what the Lord says—
    the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel(Y)
to him who was despised(Z) and abhorred by the nation,
    to the servant of rulers:
“Kings(AA) will see you and stand up,
    princes will see and bow down,(AB)
because of the Lord, who is faithful,(AC)
    the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen(AD) you.”

Restoration of Israel

This is what the Lord says:

“In the time of my favor(AE) I will answer you,
    and in the day of salvation I will help you;(AF)
I will keep(AG) you and will make you
    to be a covenant for the people,(AH)
to restore the land(AI)
    and to reassign its desolate inheritances,(AJ)
to say to the captives,(AK) ‘Come out,’
    and to those in darkness,(AL) ‘Be free!’

“They will feed beside the roads
    and find pasture on every barren hill.(AM)
10 They will neither hunger nor thirst,(AN)
    nor will the desert heat or the sun beat down on them.(AO)
He who has compassion(AP) on them will guide(AQ) them
    and lead them beside springs(AR) of water.
11 I will turn all my mountains into roads,
    and my highways(AS) will be raised up.(AT)
12 See, they will come from afar(AU)
    some from the north, some from the west,(AV)
    some from the region of Aswan.[b]

13 Shout for joy,(AW) you heavens;
    rejoice, you earth;(AX)
    burst into song, you mountains!(AY)
For the Lord comforts(AZ) his people
    and will have compassion(BA) on his afflicted ones.(BB)

14 But Zion(BC) said, “The Lord has forsaken(BD) me,
    the Lord has forgotten me.”

15 “Can a mother forget the baby at her breast
    and have no compassion on the child(BE) she has borne?
Though she may forget,
    I will not forget you!(BF)
16 See, I have engraved(BG) you on the palms of my hands;
    your walls(BH) are ever before me.
17 Your children hasten back,
    and those who laid you waste(BI) depart from you.
18 Lift up your eyes and look around;
    all your children gather(BJ) and come to you.
As surely as I live,(BK)” declares the Lord,
    “you will wear(BL) them all as ornaments;
    you will put them on, like a bride.

19 “Though you were ruined and made desolate(BM)
    and your land laid waste,(BN)
now you will be too small for your people,(BO)
    and those who devoured(BP) you will be far away.
20 The children born during your bereavement
    will yet say in your hearing,
‘This place is too small for us;
    give us more space to live in.’(BQ)
21 Then you will say in your heart,
    ‘Who bore me these?(BR)
I was bereaved(BS) and barren;
    I was exiled and rejected.(BT)
    Who brought these(BU) up?
I was left(BV) all alone,(BW)
    but these—where have they come from?’”

22 This is what the Sovereign Lord(BX) says:

“See, I will beckon to the nations,
    I will lift up my banner(BY) to the peoples;
they will bring(BZ) your sons in their arms
    and carry your daughters on their hips.(CA)
23 Kings(CB) will be your foster fathers,
    and their queens your nursing mothers.(CC)
They will bow down(CD) before you with their faces to the ground;
    they will lick the dust(CE) at your feet.
Then you will know that I am the Lord;(CF)
    those who hope(CG) in me will not be disappointed.(CH)

24 Can plunder be taken from warriors,(CI)
    or captives be rescued from the fierce[c]?

25 But this is what the Lord says:

“Yes, captives(CJ) will be taken from warriors,(CK)
    and plunder retrieved from the fierce;(CL)
I will contend with those who contend with you,(CM)
    and your children I will save.(CN)
26 I will make your oppressors(CO) eat(CP) their own flesh;
    they will be drunk on their own blood,(CQ) as with wine.
Then all mankind will know(CR)
    that I, the Lord, am your Savior,(CS)
    your Redeemer,(CT) the Mighty One of Jacob.(CU)

Israel’s Sin and the Servant’s Obedience

50 This is what the Lord says:

“Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce(CV)
    with which I sent her away?
Or to which of my creditors
    did I sell(CW) you?
Because of your sins(CX) you were sold;(CY)
    because of your transgressions your mother was sent away.
When I came, why was there no one?
    When I called, why was there no one to answer?(CZ)
Was my arm too short(DA) to deliver you?
    Do I lack the strength(DB) to rescue you?
By a mere rebuke(DC) I dry up the sea,(DD)
    I turn rivers into a desert;(DE)
their fish rot for lack of water
    and die of thirst.
I clothe the heavens with darkness(DF)
    and make sackcloth(DG) its covering.”

The Sovereign Lord(DH) has given me a well-instructed tongue,(DI)
    to know the word that sustains the weary.(DJ)
He wakens me morning by morning,(DK)
    wakens my ear to listen like one being instructed.(DL)
The Sovereign Lord(DM) has opened my ears;(DN)
    I have not been rebellious,(DO)
    I have not turned away.
I offered my back to those who beat(DP) me,
    my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard;(DQ)
I did not hide my face
    from mocking and spitting.(DR)
Because the Sovereign Lord(DS) helps(DT) me,
    I will not be disgraced.
Therefore have I set my face like flint,(DU)
    and I know I will not be put to shame.(DV)
He who vindicates(DW) me is near.(DX)
    Who then will bring charges against me?(DY)
    Let us face each other!(DZ)
Who is my accuser?
    Let him confront me!
It is the Sovereign Lord(EA) who helps(EB) me.
    Who will condemn(EC) me?
They will all wear out like a garment;
    the moths(ED) will eat them up.

10 Who among you fears(EE) the Lord
    and obeys(EF) the word of his servant?(EG)
Let the one who walks in the dark,
    who has no light,(EH)
trust(EI) in the name of the Lord
    and rely on their God.
11 But now, all you who light fires
    and provide yourselves with flaming torches,(EJ)
go, walk in the light of your fires(EK)
    and of the torches you have set ablaze.
This is what you shall receive from my hand:(EL)
    You will lie down in torment.(EM)

Everlasting Salvation for Zion

51 “Listen(EN) to me, you who pursue righteousness(EO)
    and who seek(EP) the Lord:
Look to the rock(EQ) from which you were cut
    and to the quarry from which you were hewn;
look to Abraham,(ER) your father,
    and to Sarah, who gave you birth.
When I called him he was only one man,
    and I blessed him and made him many.(ES)
The Lord will surely comfort(ET) Zion(EU)
    and will look with compassion on all her ruins;(EV)
he will make her deserts like Eden,(EW)
    her wastelands(EX) like the garden of the Lord.
Joy and gladness(EY) will be found in her,
    thanksgiving(EZ) and the sound of singing.

“Listen to me, my people;(FA)
    hear me,(FB) my nation:
Instruction(FC) will go out from me;
    my justice(FD) will become a light to the nations.(FE)
My righteousness draws near speedily,
    my salvation(FF) is on the way,(FG)
    and my arm(FH) will bring justice to the nations.
The islands(FI) will look to me
    and wait in hope(FJ) for my arm.
Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
    look at the earth beneath;
the heavens will vanish like smoke,(FK)
    the earth will wear out like a garment(FL)
    and its inhabitants die like flies.
But my salvation(FM) will last forever,(FN)
    my righteousness will never fail.(FO)

“Hear me, you who know what is right,(FP)
    you people who have taken my instruction to heart:(FQ)
Do not fear the reproach of mere mortals
    or be terrified by their insults.(FR)
For the moth will eat them up like a garment;(FS)
    the worm(FT) will devour them like wool.
But my righteousness will last forever,(FU)
    my salvation through all generations.”

Awake, awake,(FV) arm(FW) of the Lord,
    clothe yourself with strength!(FX)
Awake, as in days gone by,
    as in generations of old.(FY)
Was it not you who cut Rahab(FZ) to pieces,
    who pierced that monster(GA) through?
10 Was it not you who dried up the sea,(GB)
    the waters of the great deep,(GC)
who made a road in the depths of the sea(GD)
    so that the redeemed(GE) might cross over?
11 Those the Lord has rescued(GF) will return.
    They will enter Zion with singing;(GG)
    everlasting joy will crown their heads.
Gladness and joy(GH) will overtake them,
    and sorrow and sighing will flee away.(GI)

12 “I, even I, am he who comforts(GJ) you.
    Who are you that you fear(GK) mere mortals,(GL)
    human beings who are but grass,(GM)
13 that you forget(GN) the Lord your Maker,(GO)
    who stretches out the heavens(GP)
    and who lays the foundations of the earth,
that you live in constant terror(GQ) every day
    because of the wrath of the oppressor,
    who is bent on destruction?
For where is the wrath of the oppressor?(GR)
14     The cowering prisoners will soon be set free;(GS)
they will not die in their dungeon,
    nor will they lack bread.(GT)
15 For I am the Lord your God,
    who stirs up the sea(GU) so that its waves roar(GV)
    the Lord Almighty(GW) is his name.
16 I have put my words in your mouth(GX)
    and covered you with the shadow of my hand(GY)
I who set the heavens in place,
    who laid the foundations of the earth,(GZ)
    and who say to Zion, ‘You are my people.(HA)’”

The Cup of the Lord’s Wrath

17 Awake, awake!(HB)
    Rise up, Jerusalem,
you who have drunk from the hand of the Lord
    the cup(HC) of his wrath,(HD)
you who have drained to its dregs(HE)
    the goblet that makes people stagger.(HF)
18 Among all the children(HG) she bore
    there was none to guide her;(HH)
among all the children she reared
    there was none to take her by the hand.(HI)
19 These double calamities(HJ) have come upon you—
    who can comfort you?(HK)
ruin and destruction,(HL) famine(HM) and sword(HN)
    who can[d] console you?
20 Your children have fainted;
    they lie at every street corner,(HO)
    like antelope caught in a net.(HP)
They are filled with the wrath(HQ) of the Lord,
    with the rebuke(HR) of your God.

21 Therefore hear this, you afflicted(HS) one,
    made drunk,(HT) but not with wine.
22 This is what your Sovereign Lord says,
    your God, who defends(HU) his people:
“See, I have taken out of your hand
    the cup(HV) that made you stagger;
from that cup, the goblet of my wrath,
    you will never drink again.
23 I will put it into the hands of your tormentors,(HW)
    who said to you,
    ‘Fall prostrate(HX) that we may walk(HY) on you.’
And you made your back like the ground,
    like a street to be walked on.”(HZ)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 49:5 Or him, / but Israel would not be gathered; / yet I will be
  2. Isaiah 49:12 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text Sinim
  3. Isaiah 49:24 Dead Sea Scrolls, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint and verse 25); Masoretic Text righteous
  4. Isaiah 51:19 Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text / how can I