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God’s People Have Hope

40 “Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God. “Speak kind words to Jerusalem. Call out to her that her time of war has ended, that her sin has been taken away, and that she has received from the Lord’s hand twice as much for all her sins.”

A voice is calling, “Make the way ready for the Lord in the desert. Make the road in the desert straight for our God. Every valley will be lifted up and every mountain and hill will be brought down. The turns in the road will be made straight and the bad places will be made smooth. Then the shining-greatness of the Lord will be seen. All flesh together will see it, for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.” A voice says, “Cry.” And he said, “What should I cry?” All flesh is grass. All its beauty is like the flower of the field. The grass dries up and the flower loses its color when the breath of the Lord blows upon it. For sure the people are grass. The grass dries up. The flower loses its color. But the Word of our God stands forever.

O Zion, you who bring good news, go up on the high mountain! Lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, you who bring good news. Lift it up, do not be afraid. Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!” 10 See, the Lord God will come with power, and His arm will rule for Him. See, He is bringing the reward He will give to everyone for what he has done. 11 He will feed His flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in His arms and carry them close to His heart. He will be gentle in leading those that are with young.

12 Who knows how much water is in His hand? Who has used his hand to know how far the heavens reach? Who knows what the dust of the earth would fill? Who has weighed the mountains and the hills? 13 Who has led the Spirit of the Lord? Who has taught Him words of wisdom? 14 From whom did He ask for wisdom, and who gave Him understanding? Who taught Him the right way, and taught Him much learning? Who showed Him the way of understanding? 15 See, the nations are like a drop in a pail. Their weight is like a little piece of dust. See, He lifts up the islands like fine dust. 16 Even Lebanon is not enough to burn. Its animals are not enough for a burnt gift in worship. 17 All the nations are as nothing before Him. He thinks of them as less than nothing and of no worth.

18 To Whom then is God like? What will you compare Him with? 19 An able workman makes a false god. A man who works with gold covers it with gold. And a man who works with silver makes silver chains for it. 20 He who is too poor to give such a gift, picks out a tree that will not waste away. He finds an able workman to set up a false god that will not be moved.

21 Do you not know? Have you not heard? Has it not been told to you from the beginning? Have you not understood from the beginning of the earth? 22 It is God Who sits on the throne above the earth. The people living on the earth are like grasshoppers. He spreads out the heavens like a curtain. He spreads them out like a tent to live in. 23 It is He Who brings rulers down to nothing. He makes the judges of the earth as nothing. 24 They have just been planted, and have begun to take root in the earth. But He only blows on them and they dry up, and the storm carries them away like dry grass. 25 “To whom will you compare Me, that I should be like him?” says the Holy One. 26 Lift up your eyes and see. Who has made these stars? It is the One Who leads them out by number. He calls them all by name. Because of the greatness of His strength, and because He is strong in power, not one of them is missing.

27 O Jacob and Israel, why do you say, “My way is hidden from the Lord. My God does not think about my cause”? 28 Have you not known? Have you not heard? The God Who lives forever is the Lord, the One Who made the ends of the earth. He will not become weak or tired. His understanding is too great for us to begin to know. 29 He gives strength to the weak. And He gives power to him who has little strength. 30 Even very young men get tired and become weak and strong young men trip and fall. 31 But they who wait upon the Lord will get new strength. They will rise up with wings like eagles. They will run and not get tired. They will walk and not become weak.

God Will Help Israel

41 “Islands, be quiet and listen to Me. Let the people get new strength. Let them come near, then let them speak. Let us come together to be judged. Who has called this one from the east, one who is right at every step? He gives up nations in front of him and makes him ruler over kings. He makes them like dust with his sword, and like wind-blown dry grass with his bow. He goes after them and is safe as he passes, on paths he has not gone on before. Who has done this, calling out all the people from the beginning? I, the Lord, am the first, and with the last. I am He.”

The islands have seen and are afraid. The ends of the earth shake in fear and they have come. Every one helps each other, and says to his brother, “Be strong!” The able workman gives strength of heart to the one who works with gold. He who makes iron smooth gives strength of heart to the one who beats the iron, saying of his work, “It is good.” And he puts it in its place with nails so that it cannot be moved.

“But you, Israel, My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, son of My friend Abraham, I have taken you from the ends of the earth. I have called you from its farthest parts, and said to you, ‘You are My servant. I have chosen you and have not turned away from you.’ 10 Do not fear, for I am with you. Do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will give you strength, and for sure I will help you. Yes, I will hold you up with My right hand that is right and good. 11 See, all those who are angry with you will be put to shame and troubled. Those who fight against you will be as nothing and will be lost. 12 You will look for those who argue with you, but will not find them. Those who war against you will be as nothing, as nothing at all. 13 For I am the Lord your God Who holds your right hand, and Who says to you, ‘Do not be afraid. I will help you.’ 14 Do not fear, you worm Jacob, you men of Israel. I will help you,” says the Lord. “The One Who bought you and sets you free is the Holy One of Israel. 15 See, I have made you a new, sharp, crushing tool with teeth. You will beat the mountains and crush them. You will make the hills like dry grass. 16 You will make the wind blow over them, and it will carry them away. The storm will send them everywhere. But you will have joy in the Lord. You will be glad in the Holy One of Israel.

17 “The suffering and those in need look for water, but there is none. Their tongue is dry with thirst. I the Lord will answer them. I the God of Israel will not leave them alone. 18 I will open rivers on the dry mountain tops, and give water in the valleys. I will make the desert a pool of water, and the dry land wells of water. 19 I will put in the desert the cedar, the acacia, the myrtle, and the olive tree. I will put the juniper tree in the desert, together with the box tree and the cypress. 20 Then men will see and know and think about and understand that the hand of the Lord has done this, that the Holy One of Israel has made it happen.

21 “Let your cause be known,” says the Lord. “Bring what you have to prove it,” says the King of Jacob. 22 Let them bring what they have, and tell us what is going to happen. Let them tell us what has happened in the past, that we may think about it and know what will happen in the future. 23 Tell us what will happen after this, that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do good or bad, that we may together be afraid and fear. 24 See, you are nothing. And your work is nothing. He who chooses you is hated and sinful.

25 “I have called one from the north, and he has come. From the rising of the sun he will call on My name. He will step hard on rulers as on builder’s clay, as the pot-maker steps hard on clay.” 26 Who has said this from the beginning, that we might know, or from times long ago, that we might say, “He is right”? There was no one who said it, no one who made it known, no one who heard your words. 27 “Before I had said to Zion, ‘See, here they are,’ and to Jerusalem, ‘I will send someone to bring good news.’ 28 But I see that there is no one, even no wise man among them, who can answer My questions. 29 See, all of them are false. Their works are nothing. Their objects of worship are empty wind.

The Servant of the Lord

42 “See! My servant, My chosen one! My much Loved, in Whom My soul is well pleased! I will put My Spirit on Him. He will say to the nations what is right from wrong. He will not cry out or speak with a loud voice. His voice will not be heard in the streets. He will not break a broken branch or put out a little fire. He will be faithful to make everything fair. He will not lose hope or be crushed, until He has made things right on the earth. And the islands will wait with hope in His Law.”

This is what God the Lord Who made the heavens and spread them out and Who spread out the earth and what comes from it, Who gives breath to the people on it, and spirit to those who walk in it, says, “I am the Lord. I have called you to be right and good. I will hold you by the hand and watch over you. And I will give you as an agreement to the people, as a light to the nations. You will open blind eyes. You will bring people out of prison, out of the prison where they live in darkness. I am the Lord. That is My name. I will not give My shining-greatness to another, or My praise to false gods. See, the things told about in the past have happened. Now I speak about new things. Before they happen I will tell you about them.”

A Song of Praise to the Lord

10 Sing a new song to the Lord! Sing His praise from the end of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it, you islands and those who live on them. 11 Let the desert and its cities lift up their voice, the towns where Kedar lives. Let the people of Sela sing. Let them call out for joy from the tops of the mountains. 12 Let them give honor to the Lord, and praise Him in the islands. 13 The Lord will go out like a powerful soldier. He will be ready like a man of war. He will call out, yes, He will call out a war cry. He will be strong against those who hate Him.

God Promises to Help His People

14 “I have been quiet for a long time. I have been quiet and have held Myself back. Now I will cry out like a woman giving birth. I will breathe hard and fast. 15 I will lay waste the mountains and hills, and dry up all their plants. I will make the rivers into islands, and dry up the pools. 16 I will lead the blind by a way that they do not know. I will lead them in paths they do not know. I will turn darkness into light in front of them. And I will make the bad places smooth. These are the things I will do and I will not leave them.” 17 They will be turned back and be put to shame who trust in false gods, who say to these objects of worship, “You are our gods.”

Israel Is Blind and Cannot Hear

18 Listen, you who do not hear! And look, you blind, that you may see. 19 Who is blind but My servant? Who does not hear, as the one whom I send with news? Who is so blind as he who is at peace with Me, or so blind as the servant of the Lord? 20 You see many things, but you cannot tell what you see. Your ears are open, but you do not hear. 21 Because He is right and good, the Lord was pleased to make the Law great and give it honor. 22 But this is a people robbed of what they owned. All of them are trapped in deep holes, or hidden in prisons. They have been robbed of what they have, with no one to help them. They have been taken away, with no one to say, “Give them back!”

23 Who among you will hear this? Who will listen and hear in the future? 24 Who let Jacob be taken? Who gave Israel to robbers? Was it not the Lord, Whom we have sinned against, in Whose ways we were not willing to walk, and Whose Law we did not obey? 25 So He poured out upon Israel the heat of His anger and the power of battle. It set him on fire all around. Yet he did not understand. It burned him, but he did not think about it.

Comfort for God’s People

40 Comfort, comfort(A) my people,
    says your God.
Speak tenderly(B) to Jerusalem,
    and proclaim to her
that her hard service(C) has been completed,(D)
    that her sin has been paid for,(E)
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
    double(F) for all her sins.

A voice of one calling:
“In the wilderness prepare
    the way(G) for the Lord[a];
make straight(H) in the desert
    a highway for our God.[b](I)
Every valley shall be raised up,(J)
    every mountain and hill(K) made low;
the rough ground shall become level,(L)
    the rugged places a plain.
And the glory(M) of the Lord will be revealed,
    and all people will see it together.(N)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(O)

A voice says, “Cry out.”
    And I said, “What shall I cry?”

“All people are like grass,(P)
    and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
The grass withers(Q) and the flowers fall,
    because the breath(R) of the Lord blows(S) on them.
    Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers and the flowers(T) fall,
    but the word(U) of our God endures(V) forever.(W)

You who bring good news(X) to Zion,
    go up on a high mountain.
You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[c](Y)
    lift up your voice with a shout,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
    say to the towns of Judah,
    “Here is your God!”(Z)
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes(AA) with power,(AB)
    and he rules(AC) with a mighty arm.(AD)
See, his reward(AE) is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(AF)
    He gathers the lambs in his arms(AG)
and carries them close to his heart;(AH)
    he gently leads(AI) those that have young.(AJ)

12 Who has measured the waters(AK) in the hollow of his hand,(AL)
    or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(AM)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
    or weighed the mountains on the scales
    and the hills in a balance?(AN)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[d](AO) of the Lord,
    or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(AP)
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,
    and who taught him the right way?
Who was it that taught him knowledge,(AQ)
    or showed him the path of understanding?(AR)

15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;
    they are regarded as dust on the scales;(AS)
    he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.(AT)
16 Lebanon(AU) is not sufficient for altar fires,
    nor its animals(AV) enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations(AW) are as nothing;(AX)
    they are regarded by him as worthless
    and less than nothing.(AY)

18 With whom, then, will you compare God?(AZ)
    To what image(BA) will you liken him?
19 As for an idol,(BB) a metalworker casts it,
    and a goldsmith(BC) overlays it with gold(BD)
    and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering
    selects wood(BE) that will not rot;
they look for a skilled worker
    to set up an idol(BF) that will not topple.(BG)

21 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(BH)
Has it not been told(BI) you from the beginning?(BJ)
    Have you not understood(BK) since the earth was founded?(BL)
22 He sits enthroned(BM) above the circle of the earth,
    and its people are like grasshoppers.(BN)
He stretches out the heavens(BO) like a canopy,(BP)
    and spreads them out like a tent(BQ) to live in.(BR)
23 He brings princes(BS) to naught
    and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.(BT)
24 No sooner are they planted,
    no sooner are they sown,
    no sooner do they take root(BU) in the ground,
than he blows(BV) on them and they wither,(BW)
    and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.(BX)

25 “To whom will you compare me?(BY)
    Or who is my equal?” says the Holy One.(BZ)
26 Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens:(CA)
    Who created(CB) all these?
He who brings out the starry host(CC) one by one
    and calls forth each of them by name.
Because of his great power and mighty strength,(CD)
    not one of them is missing.(CE)

27 Why do you complain, Jacob?
    Why do you say, Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord;
    my cause is disregarded by my God”?(CF)
28 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(CG)
The Lord is the everlasting(CH) God,
    the Creator(CI) of the ends of the earth.(CJ)
He will not grow tired or weary,(CK)
    and his understanding no one can fathom.(CL)
29 He gives strength(CM) to the weary(CN)
    and increases the power of the weak.
30 Even youths grow tired and weary,
    and young men(CO) stumble and fall;(CP)
31 but those who hope(CQ) in the Lord
    will renew their strength.(CR)
They will soar on wings like eagles;(CS)
    they will run and not grow weary,
    they will walk and not be faint.(CT)

The Helper of Israel

41 “Be silent(CU) before me, you islands!(CV)
    Let the nations renew their strength!(CW)
Let them come forward(CX) and speak;
    let us meet together(CY) at the place of judgment.

“Who has stirred(CZ) up one from the east,(DA)
    calling him in righteousness(DB) to his service[e]?(DC)
He hands nations over to him
    and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(DD) with his sword,
    to windblown chaff(DE) with his bow.(DF)
He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(DG)
    by a path his feet have not traveled before.
Who has done this and carried it through,
    calling(DH) forth the generations from the beginning?(DI)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
    and with the last(DJ)—I am he.(DK)

The islands(DL) have seen it and fear;
    the ends of the earth(DM) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
    they help each other
    and say to their companions, “Be strong!(DN)
The metalworker(DO) encourages the goldsmith,(DP)
    and the one who smooths with the hammer
    spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
    The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(DQ)

“But you, Israel, my servant,(DR)
    Jacob, whom I have chosen,(DS)
    you descendants of Abraham(DT) my friend,(DU)
I took you from the ends of the earth,(DV)
    from its farthest corners I called(DW) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(DX)
    I have chosen(DY) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(DZ) for I am with you;(EA)
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(EB) you and help(EC) you;
    I will uphold you(ED) with my righteous right hand.(EE)

11 “All who rage(EF) against you
    will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(EG)
those who oppose(EH) you
    will be as nothing and perish.(EI)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
    you will not find them.(EJ)
Those who wage war against you
    will be as nothing(EK) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
    who takes hold of your right hand(EL)
and says to you, Do not fear;
    I will help(EM) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(EN) you worm(EO) Jacob,
    little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(EP) you,” declares the Lord,
    your Redeemer,(EQ) the Holy One(ER) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(ES)
    new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(ET) and crush them,
    and reduce the hills to chaff.(EU)
16 You will winnow(EV) them, the wind will pick them up,
    and a gale(EW) will blow them away.(EX)
But you will rejoice(EY) in the Lord
    and glory(EZ) in the Holy One(FA) of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy search for water,(FB)
    but there is none;
    their tongues are parched with thirst.(FC)
But I the Lord will answer(FD) them;
    I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(FE) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(FF) on barren heights,
    and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(FG) into pools of water,(FH)
    and the parched ground into springs.(FI)
19 I will put in the desert(FJ)
    the cedar and the acacia,(FK) the myrtle and the olive.
I will set junipers(FL) in the wasteland,
    the fir and the cypress(FM) together,(FN)
20 so that people may see and know,(FO)
    may consider and understand,(FP)
that the hand(FQ) of the Lord has done this,
    that the Holy One(FR) of Israel has created(FS) it.

21 “Present your case,(FT)” says the Lord.
    “Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.(FU)
22 “Tell us, you idols,
    what is going to happen.(FV)
Tell us what the former things(FW) were,
    so that we may consider them
    and know their final outcome.
Or declare to us the things to come,(FX)
23     tell us what the future holds,
    so we may know(FY) that you are gods.
Do something, whether good or bad,(FZ)
    so that we will be dismayed(GA) and filled with fear.
24 But you are less than nothing(GB)
    and your works are utterly worthless;(GC)
    whoever chooses you is detestable.(GD)

25 “I have stirred(GE) up one from the north,(GF) and he comes—
    one from the rising sun who calls on my name.
He treads(GG) on rulers as if they were mortar,
    as if he were a potter treading the clay.
26 Who told of this from the beginning,(GH) so we could know,
    or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?
No one told of this,
    no one foretold(GI) it,
    no one heard any words(GJ) from you.
27 I was the first to tell(GK) Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’
    I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.(GL)
28 I look but there is no one(GM)
    no one among the gods to give counsel,(GN)
    no one to give answer(GO) when I ask them.
29 See, they are all false!
    Their deeds amount to nothing;(GP)
    their images(GQ) are but wind(GR) and confusion.

The Servant of the Lord

42 “Here is my servant,(GS) whom I uphold,
    my chosen one(GT) in whom I delight;(GU)
I will put my Spirit(GV) on him,
    and he will bring justice(GW) to the nations.(GX)
He will not shout or cry out,(GY)
    or raise his voice in the streets.
A bruised reed(GZ) he will not break,(HA)
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.(HB)
In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;(HC)
    he will not falter or be discouraged
till he establishes justice(HD) on earth.
    In his teaching(HE) the islands(HF) will put their hope.”(HG)

This is what God the Lord says—
the Creator of the heavens,(HH) who stretches them out,
    who spreads out the earth(HI) with all that springs from it,(HJ)
    who gives breath(HK) to its people,
    and life to those who walk on it:
“I, the Lord, have called(HL) you in righteousness;(HM)
    I will take hold of your hand.(HN)
I will keep(HO) you and will make you
    to be a covenant(HP) for the people
    and a light(HQ) for the Gentiles,(HR)
to open eyes that are blind,(HS)
    to free(HT) captives from prison(HU)
    and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.(HV)

“I am the Lord;(HW) that is my name!(HX)
    I will not yield my glory to another(HY)
    or my praise to idols.(HZ)
See, the former things(IA) have taken place,
    and new things I declare;
before they spring into being
    I announce(IB) them to you.”

Song of Praise to the Lord

10 Sing(IC) to the Lord a new song,(ID)
    his praise(IE) from the ends of the earth,(IF)
you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it,(IG)
    you islands,(IH) and all who live in them.
11 Let the wilderness(II) and its towns raise their voices;
    let the settlements where Kedar(IJ) lives rejoice.
Let the people of Sela(IK) sing for joy;
    let them shout from the mountaintops.(IL)
12 Let them give glory(IM) to the Lord
    and proclaim his praise(IN) in the islands.(IO)
13 The Lord will march out like a champion,(IP)
    like a warrior(IQ) he will stir up his zeal;(IR)
with a shout(IS) he will raise the battle cry
    and will triumph over his enemies.(IT)

14 “For a long time I have kept silent,(IU)
    I have been quiet and held myself back.(IV)
But now, like a woman in childbirth,
    I cry out, I gasp and pant.(IW)
15 I will lay waste(IX) the mountains(IY) and hills
    and dry up all their vegetation;
I will turn rivers into islands
    and dry up(IZ) the pools.
16 I will lead(JA) the blind(JB) by ways they have not known,
    along unfamiliar paths I will guide them;
I will turn the darkness into light(JC) before them
    and make the rough places smooth.(JD)
These are the things I will do;
    I will not forsake(JE) them.
17 But those who trust in idols,
    who say to images, ‘You are our gods,’(JF)
    will be turned back in utter shame.(JG)

Israel Blind and Deaf

18 “Hear, you deaf;(JH)
    look, you blind, and see!
19 Who is blind(JI) but my servant,(JJ)
    and deaf like the messenger(JK) I send?
Who is blind like the one in covenant(JL) with me,
    blind like the servant of the Lord?
20 You have seen many things, but you pay no attention;
    your ears are open, but you do not listen.”(JM)
21 It pleased the Lord
    for the sake(JN) of his righteousness
    to make his law(JO) great and glorious.
22 But this is a people plundered(JP) and looted,
    all of them trapped in pits(JQ)
    or hidden away in prisons.(JR)
They have become plunder,
    with no one to rescue them;(JS)
they have been made loot,
    with no one to say, “Send them back.”

23 Which of you will listen to this
    or pay close attention(JT) in time to come?
24 Who handed Jacob over to become loot,
    and Israel to the plunderers?(JU)
Was it not the Lord,(JV)
    against whom we have sinned?
For they would not follow(JW) his ways;
    they did not obey his law.(JX)
25 So he poured out on them his burning anger,(JY)
    the violence of war.
It enveloped them in flames,(JZ) yet they did not understand;(KA)
    it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.(KB)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: / “Prepare the way for the Lord
  2. Isaiah 40:3 Hebrew; Septuagint make straight the paths of our God
  3. Isaiah 40:9 Or Zion, bringer of good news, / go up on a high mountain. / Jerusalem, bringer of good news
  4. Isaiah 40:13 Or mind
  5. Isaiah 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step