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The Lord Will Judge Those Who Depend on Egypt

31 How terrible it will be for those who go down to Egypt for help!
    How terrible for those who depend on horses!
They trust in how many chariots they have.
    They trust in how strong their horsemen are.
But they don’t look to the Holy One of Israel.
    They don’t ask the Lord for his help.
He too is wise. He can bring horrible trouble.
    He does what he says he’ll do.
He’ll rise up against that evil nation.
    He’ll fight against those who help them.
The men of Egypt are only human beings.
    They aren’t God.
Their horses are only flesh and blood.
    They aren’t spirits.
The Lord will reach out his powerful hand
    to punish everyone.
The Egyptians provide help.
    But they will be tripped up.
The people of Judah receive the help.
    But they will fall down.
    All of them will be destroyed.

The Lord says to me,

“A powerful lion stands over its food and growls.
    A lot of shepherds can be brought together to drive it away.
But the lion is not frightened by their shouts.
    It is not upset by the noise they make.
In the same way, I will come down from heaven.
    I will fight on Mount Zion and on its hills.
Nothing will drive me away.
    I am the Lord who rules over all.
Like a bird hovering over its nest, I will guard Jerusalem.
    I will keep it safe.
I will ‘pass over’ it and save it.
    I am the Lord who rules over all.”

People of Israel, return to the Lord. He’s the God you have so strongly opposed. You sinned when you made your gods out of silver and gold. The time will come when all of you will turn away from them.

The Lord says, “The Assyrians will be killed by swords.
    But the swords that kill them will not be used by human beings.
The Assyrians will run away from those swords.
    But their young men will be caught
    and forced to work hard.
Their hiding places will be destroyed
    when terror strikes them.
Their commanders will see their enemy’s battle flags.
    Then they will be filled with panic,”
    announces the Lord.
His fire blazes out from Mount Zion.
    His furnace burns in Jerusalem.

The King Who Will Do What Is Right

32 A king will come who will do what is right.
    His officials will govern fairly.
Each official will be like a place to get out of the wind.
    He will be like a place to hide from storms.
He’ll be like streams of water flowing in the desert.
    He’ll be like the shadow of a huge rock in a dry and thirsty land.

Then the eyes of those who see won’t be closed anymore.
    The ears of those who hear will listen to the truth.
People who are afraid will know and understand.
    Tongues that stutter will speak clearly.
Foolish people won’t be considered noble anymore.
    Those who are worthless won’t be highly respected.
Foolish people say foolish things.
    Their minds are set on doing evil things.
They don’t do what is right.
    They tell lies about the Lord.
They don’t give hungry people any food.
    They don’t let thirsty people have any water.
Those who are worthless use sinful methods.
    They make evil plans against poor people.
They destroy them with their lies.
    They do it even when those people are right.
But those who are noble make noble plans.
    And by doing noble things they succeed.

The Sinful Women in Jerusalem

You women who are so contented,
    pay attention to me.
You who feel so secure,
    listen to what I have to say.
10 You feel secure now.
    But in a little over a year you will tremble with fear.
The grape harvest will fail.
    There won’t be any fruit.
11 So tremble, you contented women.
    Tremble with fear, you who feel so secure.
Take off your fine clothes.
    Wrap yourselves in rags.
12 Beat your chests to show how sad you are.
    The pleasant fields have been destroyed.
    The fruitful vines have dried up.
13 My people’s land is overgrown with thorns and bushes.
    Mourn for all the houses that were once filled with joy.
    Cry over this city that used to be full of wild parties.
14 The royal palace will be left empty.
    The noisy city will be deserted.
The fort and lookout tower will become
    a dry and empty desert forever.
Donkeys will enjoy being there.
    Flocks will eat there.
15 That will continue until the Holy Spirit
    is poured out on us from heaven.
Then the desert will be turned into rich farm lands.
    The rich farm lands will seem like a forest.
16 In the desert, the Lord will make sure people do what is right.
    In the rich farm lands he will make sure they treat one another fairly.
17 Doing what is right will bring peace and rest.
    When my people do that, they will stay calm
    and trust in the Lord forever.
18 They will live in a peaceful land.
    Their homes will be secure.
    They will enjoy peace and quiet.
19 Hail might strip the forests bare.
    Cities might be completely destroyed.
20 But how blessed you people will be!
    You will plant your seeds by every stream.
You will let your cattle and donkeys
    wander anywhere they want to.

Trouble for Assyria and Help for God’s People

33 How terrible it will be for you, you who destroy others!
    Assyria, you haven’t been destroyed yet.
How terrible for you, you who turn against others!
    Others haven’t turned against you yet.
When you stop destroying,
    you will be destroyed.
When you stop turning against others,
    others will turn against you.

Lord, have mercy on us.
    We long for you to help us.
Make us strong every morning.
    Save us when we’re in trouble.
At the roar of your army, the nations run away.
    When you rise up against them, they scatter.
Nations, what you have taken in battle is destroyed.
    It’s as if young locusts had eaten it up.
Like large numbers of locusts,
    people rush to get it.

The Lord is honored. He lives in heaven.
    He will make sure Zion’s people only do what is fair and right.
He will be the firm foundation for their entire lives.
    He will give them all the wisdom, knowledge and saving power they will ever need.
    Respect for the Lord is the key to that treasure.

Look! Judah’s brave men cry out loud in the streets.
    The messengers who were sent to bring peace weep bitter tears.
The wide roads are deserted.
    No one travels on them.
Our peace treaty with Assyria is broken.
    Those who witnessed it are looked down on.
    No one is respected.
The land dries up and wastes away.
    Lebanon is full of shame and dries up.
The rich land of Sharon is like the Arabah Desert.
    The trees of Bashan and Carmel drop their leaves.

10 “Now I will take action,” says the Lord.
    “Now I will be honored.
    Now I will be respected.
11 Assyria, your plans and actions are like straw.
    Your anger is a fire that will destroy you.
12 The nations will be burned to ashes.
    They will be like bushes that are cut down and set on fire.

13 “You nations far away, listen to what I have done!
    My people who are near, recognize how powerful I am!
14 The sinners in Zion are terrified.
    They tremble with fear.
They say, ‘Who of us can live through the Lord’s destroying fire?
    Who of us can live through the fire that burns forever?’
15 People must do what is right.
    They must be honest and tell the truth.
They must not get rich by cheating others.
    Their hands must not receive money from those who want special favors.
They must not let their ears listen to plans to commit murder.
    They must close their eyes to even thinking about doing what is evil.
16 People like that will be kept safe.
    It will be as if they were living on high mountains.
    It will be as if they were living in a mountain fort.
They will have all the food they need.
    And they will never run out of water.”

17 People of Judah, you will see the king in all his glory and majesty.
    You will view his kingdom spreading far and wide.
18 You will think about what used to terrify you.
    You will say to yourself,
    “Where is that chief officer of Assyria?
Where is the one who forced us to send gifts to his king?
    Where is the officer in charge of the towers
    that were used when we were attacked?”
19 You won’t see those proud people anymore.
    They spoke a strange language.
    None of us could understand it.

20 Just look at Zion! It’s the city
    where we celebrate our regular feasts.
    Turn your eyes toward Jerusalem.
It will be a peaceful place to live in.
    It will be like a tent that will never be moved.
Its stakes will never be pulled up.
    None of its ropes will be broken.
21 There the Lord will be our Mighty One.
    It will be like a place of wide rivers and streams.
No boat with oars will travel on them.
    No mighty ship will sail on them.
22 That’s because the Lord is our judge.
    The Lord gives us our law.
The Lord is our king.
    He will save us.

23 The ropes on your ship hang loose.
    The mast isn’t very secure.
    The sail isn’t spread out.
But the Lord will strike down the Assyrians.
    Then a large amount of goods will be taken from them and divided up.
    Even people who are disabled will carry off some of it.
24 No one living in Zion will ever say again, “I’m sick.”
    And the sins of those who live there will be forgiven.

Woe to Those Who Rely on Egypt

31 Woe(A) to those who go down to Egypt(B) for help,
    who rely on horses,(C)
who trust in the multitude of their chariots(D)
    and in the great strength of their horsemen,
but do not look to the Holy One(E) of Israel,
    or seek help from the Lord.(F)
Yet he too is wise(G) and can bring disaster;(H)
    he does not take back his words.(I)
He will rise up against that wicked nation,(J)
    against those who help evildoers.
But the Egyptians(K) are mere mortals and not God;(L)
    their horses(M) are flesh and not spirit.
When the Lord stretches out his hand,(N)
    those who help will stumble,
    those who are helped(O) will fall;
    all will perish together.(P)

This is what the Lord says to me:

“As a lion(Q) growls,
    a great lion over its prey—
and though a whole band of shepherds(R)
    is called together against it,
it is not frightened by their shouts
    or disturbed by their clamor(S)
so the Lord Almighty will come down(T)
    to do battle on Mount Zion and on its heights.
Like birds hovering(U) overhead,
    the Lord Almighty will shield(V) Jerusalem;
he will shield it and deliver(W) it,
    he will ‘pass over’(X) it and will rescue it.”

Return,(Y) you Israelites, to the One you have so greatly revolted(Z) against. For in that day(AA) every one of you will reject the idols of silver and gold(AB) your sinful hands have made.(AC)

“Assyria(AD) will fall by no human sword;
    a sword, not of mortals, will devour(AE) them.
They will flee before the sword
    and their young men will be put to forced labor.(AF)
Their stronghold(AG) will fall because of terror;
    at the sight of the battle standard(AH) their commanders will panic,(AI)
declares the Lord,
    whose fire(AJ) is in Zion,
    whose furnace(AK) is in Jerusalem.

The Kingdom of Righteousness

32 See, a king(AL) will reign in righteousness
    and rulers will rule with justice.(AM)
Each one will be like a shelter(AN) from the wind
    and a refuge from the storm,(AO)
like streams of water(AP) in the desert(AQ)
    and the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land.

Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed,(AR)
    and the ears(AS) of those who hear will listen.
The fearful heart will know and understand,(AT)
    and the stammering tongue(AU) will be fluent and clear.
No longer will the fool(AV) be called noble
    nor the scoundrel be highly respected.
For fools speak folly,(AW)
    their hearts are bent on evil:(AX)
They practice ungodliness(AY)
    and spread error(AZ) concerning the Lord;
the hungry they leave empty(BA)
    and from the thirsty they withhold water.
Scoundrels use wicked methods,(BB)
    they make up evil schemes(BC)
to destroy the poor with lies,
    even when the plea of the needy(BD) is just.(BE)
But the noble make noble plans,
    and by noble deeds(BF) they stand.(BG)

The Women of Jerusalem

You women(BH) who are so complacent,
    rise up and listen(BI) to me;
you daughters who feel secure,(BJ)
    hear what I have to say!
10 In little more than a year(BK)
    you who feel secure will tremble;
the grape harvest will fail,(BL)
    and the harvest of fruit will not come.
11 Tremble,(BM) you complacent women;
    shudder, you daughters who feel secure!(BN)
Strip off your fine clothes(BO)
    and wrap yourselves in rags.(BP)
12 Beat your breasts(BQ) for the pleasant fields,
    for the fruitful vines(BR)
13 and for the land of my people,
    a land overgrown with thorns and briers(BS)
yes, mourn(BT) for all houses of merriment
    and for this city of revelry.(BU)
14 The fortress(BV) will be abandoned,
    the noisy city deserted;(BW)
citadel and watchtower(BX) will become a wasteland forever,
    the delight of donkeys,(BY) a pasture for flocks,(BZ)
15 till the Spirit(CA) is poured on us from on high,
    and the desert becomes a fertile field,(CB)
    and the fertile field seems like a forest.(CC)
16 The Lord’s justice(CD) will dwell in the desert,(CE)
    his righteousness(CF) live in the fertile field.
17 The fruit of that righteousness(CG) will be peace;(CH)
    its effect will be quietness and confidence(CI) forever.
18 My people will live in peaceful(CJ) dwelling places,
    in secure homes,(CK)
    in undisturbed places of rest.(CL)
19 Though hail(CM) flattens the forest(CN)
    and the city is leveled(CO) completely,
20 how blessed you will be,
    sowing(CP) your seed by every stream,(CQ)
    and letting your cattle and donkeys range free.(CR)

Distress and Help

33 Woe(CS) to you, destroyer,
    you who have not been destroyed!
Woe to you, betrayer,
    you who have not been betrayed!
When you stop destroying,
    you will be destroyed;(CT)
when you stop betraying,
    you will be betrayed.(CU)

Lord, be gracious(CV) to us;
    we long for you.
Be our strength(CW) every morning,
    our salvation(CX) in time of distress.(CY)
At the uproar of your army,(CZ) the peoples flee;(DA)
    when you rise up,(DB) the nations scatter.
Your plunder,(DC) O nations, is harvested(DD) as by young locusts;(DE)
    like a swarm of locusts people pounce on it.

The Lord is exalted,(DF) for he dwells on high;(DG)
    he will fill Zion with his justice(DH) and righteousness.(DI)
He will be the sure foundation for your times,
    a rich store of salvation(DJ) and wisdom and knowledge;
    the fear(DK) of the Lord is the key to this treasure.[a](DL)

Look, their brave men(DM) cry aloud in the streets;
    the envoys(DN) of peace weep bitterly.
The highways are deserted,
    no travelers(DO) are on the roads.(DP)
The treaty is broken,(DQ)
    its witnesses[b] are despised,
    no one is respected.
The land dries up(DR) and wastes away,
    Lebanon(DS) is ashamed and withers;(DT)
Sharon(DU) is like the Arabah,
    and Bashan(DV) and Carmel(DW) drop their leaves.

10 “Now will I arise,(DX)” says the Lord.
    “Now will I be exalted;(DY)
    now will I be lifted up.
11 You conceive(DZ) chaff,
    you give birth(EA) to straw;
    your breath is a fire(EB) that consumes you.
12 The peoples will be burned to ashes;(EC)
    like cut thornbushes(ED) they will be set ablaze.(EE)

13 You who are far away,(EF) hear(EG) what I have done;
    you who are near, acknowledge my power!
14 The sinners(EH) in Zion are terrified;
    trembling(EI) grips the godless:
“Who of us can dwell with the consuming fire?(EJ)
    Who of us can dwell with everlasting burning?”
15 Those who walk righteously(EK)
    and speak what is right,(EL)
who reject gain from extortion(EM)
    and keep their hands from accepting bribes,(EN)
who stop their ears against plots of murder
    and shut their eyes(EO) against contemplating evil—
16 they are the ones who will dwell on the heights,(EP)
    whose refuge(EQ) will be the mountain fortress.(ER)
Their bread will be supplied,
    and water will not fail(ES) them.

17 Your eyes will see the king(ET) in his beauty(EU)
    and view a land that stretches afar.(EV)
18 In your thoughts you will ponder the former terror:(EW)
    “Where is that chief officer?
Where is the one who took the revenue?
    Where is the officer in charge of the towers?(EX)
19 You will see those arrogant people(EY) no more,
    people whose speech is obscure,
    whose language is strange and incomprehensible.(EZ)

20 Look on Zion,(FA) the city of our festivals;
    your eyes will see Jerusalem,
    a peaceful abode,(FB) a tent(FC) that will not be moved;(FD)
its stakes will never be pulled up,
    nor any of its ropes broken.
21 There the Lord will be our Mighty(FE) One.
    It will be like a place of broad rivers and streams.(FF)
No galley with oars will ride them,
    no mighty ship(FG) will sail them.
22 For the Lord is our judge,(FH)
    the Lord is our lawgiver,(FI)
the Lord is our king;(FJ)
    it is he who will save(FK) us.

23 Your rigging hangs loose:
    The mast is not held secure,
    the sail is not spread.
Then an abundance of spoils will be divided
    and even the lame(FL) will carry off plunder.(FM)
24 No one living in Zion will say, “I am ill”;(FN)
    and the sins of those who dwell there will be forgiven.(FO)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 33:6 Or is a treasure from him
  2. Isaiah 33:8 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text / the cities