Comfort for God’s People

40 Comfort, comfort(A) my people,
    says your God.
Speak tenderly(B) to Jerusalem,
    and proclaim to her
that her hard service(C) has been completed,(D)
    that her sin has been paid for,(E)
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
    double(F) for all her sins.

A voice of one calling:
“In the wilderness prepare
    the way(G) for the Lord[a];
make straight(H) in the desert
    a highway for our God.[b](I)
Every valley shall be raised up,(J)
    every mountain and hill(K) made low;
the rough ground shall become level,(L)
    the rugged places a plain.
And the glory(M) of the Lord will be revealed,
    and all people will see it together.(N)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(O)

A voice says, “Cry out.”
    And I said, “What shall I cry?”

“All people are like grass,(P)
    and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
The grass withers(Q) and the flowers fall,
    because the breath(R) of the Lord blows(S) on them.
    Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers and the flowers(T) fall,
    but the word(U) of our God endures(V) forever.(W)

You who bring good news(X) to Zion,
    go up on a high mountain.
You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[c](Y)
    lift up your voice with a shout,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
    say to the towns of Judah,
    “Here is your God!”(Z)
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes(AA) with power,(AB)
    and he rules(AC) with a mighty arm.(AD)
See, his reward(AE) is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(AF)
    He gathers the lambs in his arms(AG)
and carries them close to his heart;(AH)
    he gently leads(AI) those that have young.(AJ)

12 Who has measured the waters(AK) in the hollow of his hand,(AL)
    or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(AM)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
    or weighed the mountains on the scales
    and the hills in a balance?(AN)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[d](AO) of the Lord,
    or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(AP)
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,
    and who taught him the right way?
Who was it that taught him knowledge,(AQ)
    or showed him the path of understanding?(AR)

15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;
    they are regarded as dust on the scales;(AS)
    he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.(AT)
16 Lebanon(AU) is not sufficient for altar fires,
    nor its animals(AV) enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations(AW) are as nothing;(AX)
    they are regarded by him as worthless
    and less than nothing.(AY)

18 With whom, then, will you compare God?(AZ)
    To what image(BA) will you liken him?
19 As for an idol,(BB) a metalworker casts it,
    and a goldsmith(BC) overlays it with gold(BD)
    and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering
    selects wood(BE) that will not rot;
they look for a skilled worker
    to set up an idol(BF) that will not topple.(BG)

21 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(BH)
Has it not been told(BI) you from the beginning?(BJ)
    Have you not understood(BK) since the earth was founded?(BL)
22 He sits enthroned(BM) above the circle of the earth,
    and its people are like grasshoppers.(BN)
He stretches out the heavens(BO) like a canopy,(BP)
    and spreads them out like a tent(BQ) to live in.(BR)
23 He brings princes(BS) to naught
    and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.(BT)
24 No sooner are they planted,
    no sooner are they sown,
    no sooner do they take root(BU) in the ground,
than he blows(BV) on them and they wither,(BW)
    and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.(BX)

25 “To whom will you compare me?(BY)
    Or who is my equal?” says the Holy One.(BZ)
26 Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens:(CA)
    Who created(CB) all these?
He who brings out the starry host(CC) one by one
    and calls forth each of them by name.
Because of his great power and mighty strength,(CD)
    not one of them is missing.(CE)

27 Why do you complain, Jacob?
    Why do you say, Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord;
    my cause is disregarded by my God”?(CF)
28 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(CG)
The Lord is the everlasting(CH) God,
    the Creator(CI) of the ends of the earth.(CJ)
He will not grow tired or weary,(CK)
    and his understanding no one can fathom.(CL)
29 He gives strength(CM) to the weary(CN)
    and increases the power of the weak.
30 Even youths grow tired and weary,
    and young men(CO) stumble and fall;(CP)
31 but those who hope(CQ) in the Lord
    will renew their strength.(CR)
They will soar on wings like eagles;(CS)
    they will run and not grow weary,
    they will walk and not be faint.(CT)

The Helper of Israel

41 “Be silent(CU) before me, you islands!(CV)
    Let the nations renew their strength!(CW)
Let them come forward(CX) and speak;
    let us meet together(CY) at the place of judgment.

“Who has stirred(CZ) up one from the east,(DA)
    calling him in righteousness(DB) to his service[e]?(DC)
He hands nations over to him
    and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(DD) with his sword,
    to windblown chaff(DE) with his bow.(DF)
He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(DG)
    by a path his feet have not traveled before.
Who has done this and carried it through,
    calling(DH) forth the generations from the beginning?(DI)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
    and with the last(DJ)—I am he.(DK)

The islands(DL) have seen it and fear;
    the ends of the earth(DM) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
    they help each other
    and say to their companions, “Be strong!(DN)
The metalworker(DO) encourages the goldsmith,(DP)
    and the one who smooths with the hammer
    spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
    The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(DQ)

“But you, Israel, my servant,(DR)
    Jacob, whom I have chosen,(DS)
    you descendants of Abraham(DT) my friend,(DU)
I took you from the ends of the earth,(DV)
    from its farthest corners I called(DW) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(DX)
    I have chosen(DY) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(DZ) for I am with you;(EA)
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(EB) you and help(EC) you;
    I will uphold you(ED) with my righteous right hand.(EE)

11 “All who rage(EF) against you
    will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(EG)
those who oppose(EH) you
    will be as nothing and perish.(EI)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
    you will not find them.(EJ)
Those who wage war against you
    will be as nothing(EK) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
    who takes hold of your right hand(EL)
and says to you, Do not fear;
    I will help(EM) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(EN) you worm(EO) Jacob,
    little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(EP) you,” declares the Lord,
    your Redeemer,(EQ) the Holy One(ER) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(ES)
    new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(ET) and crush them,
    and reduce the hills to chaff.(EU)
16 You will winnow(EV) them, the wind will pick them up,
    and a gale(EW) will blow them away.(EX)
But you will rejoice(EY) in the Lord
    and glory(EZ) in the Holy One(FA) of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy search for water,(FB)
    but there is none;
    their tongues are parched with thirst.(FC)
But I the Lord will answer(FD) them;
    I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(FE) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(FF) on barren heights,
    and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(FG) into pools of water,(FH)
    and the parched ground into springs.(FI)
19 I will put in the desert(FJ)
    the cedar and the acacia,(FK) the myrtle and the olive.
I will set junipers(FL) in the wasteland,
    the fir and the cypress(FM) together,(FN)
20 so that people may see and know,(FO)
    may consider and understand,(FP)
that the hand(FQ) of the Lord has done this,
    that the Holy One(FR) of Israel has created(FS) it.

21 “Present your case,(FT)” says the Lord.
    “Set forth your arguments,” says Jacob’s King.(FU)
22 “Tell us, you idols,
    what is going to happen.(FV)
Tell us what the former things(FW) were,
    so that we may consider them
    and know their final outcome.
Or declare to us the things to come,(FX)
23     tell us what the future holds,
    so we may know(FY) that you are gods.
Do something, whether good or bad,(FZ)
    so that we will be dismayed(GA) and filled with fear.
24 But you are less than nothing(GB)
    and your works are utterly worthless;(GC)
    whoever chooses you is detestable.(GD)

25 “I have stirred(GE) up one from the north,(GF) and he comes—
    one from the rising sun who calls on my name.
He treads(GG) on rulers as if they were mortar,
    as if he were a potter treading the clay.
26 Who told of this from the beginning,(GH) so we could know,
    or beforehand, so we could say, ‘He was right’?
No one told of this,
    no one foretold(GI) it,
    no one heard any words(GJ) from you.
27 I was the first to tell(GK) Zion, ‘Look, here they are!’
    I gave to Jerusalem a messenger of good news.(GL)
28 I look but there is no one(GM)
    no one among the gods to give counsel,(GN)
    no one to give answer(GO) when I ask them.
29 See, they are all false!
    Their deeds amount to nothing;(GP)
    their images(GQ) are but wind(GR) and confusion.

The Servant of the Lord

42 “Here is my servant,(GS) whom I uphold,
    my chosen one(GT) in whom I delight;(GU)
I will put my Spirit(GV) on him,
    and he will bring justice(GW) to the nations.(GX)
He will not shout or cry out,(GY)
    or raise his voice in the streets.
A bruised reed(GZ) he will not break,(HA)
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out.(HB)
In faithfulness he will bring forth justice;(HC)
    he will not falter or be discouraged
till he establishes justice(HD) on earth.
    In his teaching(HE) the islands(HF) will put their hope.”(HG)

This is what God the Lord says—
the Creator of the heavens,(HH) who stretches them out,
    who spreads out the earth(HI) with all that springs from it,(HJ)
    who gives breath(HK) to its people,
    and life to those who walk on it:
“I, the Lord, have called(HL) you in righteousness;(HM)
    I will take hold of your hand.(HN)
I will keep(HO) you and will make you
    to be a covenant(HP) for the people
    and a light(HQ) for the Gentiles,(HR)
to open eyes that are blind,(HS)
    to free(HT) captives from prison(HU)
    and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.(HV)

“I am the Lord;(HW) that is my name!(HX)
    I will not yield my glory to another(HY)
    or my praise to idols.(HZ)
See, the former things(IA) have taken place,
    and new things I declare;
before they spring into being
    I announce(IB) them to you.”

Song of Praise to the Lord

10 Sing(IC) to the Lord a new song,(ID)
    his praise(IE) from the ends of the earth,(IF)
you who go down to the sea, and all that is in it,(IG)
    you islands,(IH) and all who live in them.
11 Let the wilderness(II) and its towns raise their voices;
    let the settlements where Kedar(IJ) lives rejoice.
Let the people of Sela(IK) sing for joy;
    let them shout from the mountaintops.(IL)
12 Let them give glory(IM) to the Lord
    and proclaim his praise(IN) in the islands.(IO)
13 The Lord will march out like a champion,(IP)
    like a warrior(IQ) he will stir up his zeal;(IR)
with a shout(IS) he will raise the battle cry
    and will triumph over his enemies.(IT)

14 “For a long time I have kept silent,(IU)
    I have been quiet and held myself back.(IV)
But now, like a woman in childbirth,
    I cry out, I gasp and pant.(IW)
15 I will lay waste(IX) the mountains(IY) and hills
    and dry up all their vegetation;
I will turn rivers into islands
    and dry up(IZ) the pools.
16 I will lead(JA) the blind(JB) by ways they have not known,
    along unfamiliar paths I will guide them;
I will turn the darkness into light(JC) before them
    and make the rough places smooth.(JD)
These are the things I will do;
    I will not forsake(JE) them.
17 But those who trust in idols,
    who say to images, ‘You are our gods,’(JF)
    will be turned back in utter shame.(JG)

Israel Blind and Deaf

18 “Hear, you deaf;(JH)
    look, you blind, and see!
19 Who is blind(JI) but my servant,(JJ)
    and deaf like the messenger(JK) I send?
Who is blind like the one in covenant(JL) with me,
    blind like the servant of the Lord?
20 You have seen many things, but you pay no attention;
    your ears are open, but you do not listen.”(JM)
21 It pleased the Lord
    for the sake(JN) of his righteousness
    to make his law(JO) great and glorious.
22 But this is a people plundered(JP) and looted,
    all of them trapped in pits(JQ)
    or hidden away in prisons.(JR)
They have become plunder,
    with no one to rescue them;(JS)
they have been made loot,
    with no one to say, “Send them back.”

23 Which of you will listen to this
    or pay close attention(JT) in time to come?
24 Who handed Jacob over to become loot,
    and Israel to the plunderers?(JU)
Was it not the Lord,(JV)
    against whom we have sinned?
For they would not follow(JW) his ways;
    they did not obey his law.(JX)
25 So he poured out on them his burning anger,(JY)
    the violence of war.
It enveloped them in flames,(JZ) yet they did not understand;(KA)
    it consumed them, but they did not take it to heart.(KB)

Israel’s Only Savior

43 But now, this is what the Lord says—
    he who created(KC) you, Jacob,
    he who formed(KD) you, Israel:(KE)
“Do not fear, for I have redeemed(KF) you;
    I have summoned you by name;(KG) you are mine.(KH)
When you pass through the waters,(KI)
    I will be with you;(KJ)
and when you pass through the rivers,
    they will not sweep over you.
When you walk through the fire,(KK)
    you will not be burned;
    the flames will not set you ablaze.(KL)
For I am the Lord your God,(KM)
    the Holy One(KN) of Israel, your Savior;(KO)
I give Egypt(KP) for your ransom,
    Cush[f](KQ) and Seba(KR) in your stead.(KS)
Since you are precious and honored(KT) in my sight,
    and because I love(KU) you,
I will give people in exchange for you,
    nations in exchange for your life.
Do not be afraid,(KV) for I am with you;(KW)
    I will bring your children(KX) from the east
    and gather(KY) you from the west.(KZ)
I will say to the north, ‘Give them up!’
    and to the south,(LA) ‘Do not hold them back.’
Bring my sons from afar
    and my daughters(LB) from the ends of the earth(LC)
everyone who is called by my name,(LD)
    whom I created(LE) for my glory,(LF)
    whom I formed and made.(LG)

Lead out those who have eyes but are blind,(LH)
    who have ears but are deaf.(LI)
All the nations gather together(LJ)
    and the peoples assemble.
Which of their gods foretold(LK) this
    and proclaimed to us the former things?
Let them bring in their witnesses to prove they were right,
    so that others may hear and say, “It is true.”
10 “You are my witnesses,(LL)” declares the Lord,
    “and my servant(LM) whom I have chosen,
so that you may know(LN) and believe me
    and understand that I am he.
Before me no god(LO) was formed,
    nor will there be one after me.(LP)
11 I, even I, am the Lord,(LQ)
    and apart from me there is no savior.(LR)
12 I have revealed and saved and proclaimed—
    I, and not some foreign god(LS) among you.
You are my witnesses,(LT)” declares the Lord, “that I am God.
13     Yes, and from ancient days(LU) I am he.(LV)
No one can deliver out of my hand.
    When I act, who can reverse it?”(LW)

God’s Mercy and Israel’s Unfaithfulness

14 This is what the Lord says—
    your Redeemer,(LX) the Holy One(LY) of Israel:
“For your sake I will send to Babylon
    and bring down as fugitives(LZ) all the Babylonians,[g](MA)
    in the ships in which they took pride.
15 I am the Lord,(MB) your Holy One,
    Israel’s Creator,(MC) your King.(MD)

16 This is what the Lord says—
    he who made a way through the sea,
    a path through the mighty waters,(ME)
17 who drew out(MF) the chariots and horses,(MG)
    the army and reinforcements together,(MH)
and they lay(MI) there, never to rise again,
    extinguished, snuffed out like a wick:(MJ)
18 “Forget the former things;(MK)
    do not dwell on the past.
19 See, I am doing a new thing!(ML)
    Now it springs up; do you not perceive it?
I am making a way in the wilderness(MM)
    and streams in the wasteland.(MN)
20 The wild animals(MO) honor me,
    the jackals(MP) and the owls,
because I provide water(MQ) in the wilderness
    and streams in the wasteland,
to give drink to my people, my chosen,
21     the people I formed(MR) for myself(MS)
    that they may proclaim my praise.(MT)

22 “Yet you have not called on me, Jacob,
    you have not wearied(MU) yourselves for[h] me, Israel.(MV)
23 You have not brought me sheep for burnt offerings,(MW)
    nor honored(MX) me with your sacrifices.(MY)
I have not burdened(MZ) you with grain offerings
    nor wearied you with demands(NA) for incense.(NB)
24 You have not bought any fragrant calamus(NC) for me,
    or lavished on me the fat(ND) of your sacrifices.
But you have burdened me with your sins
    and wearied(NE) me with your offenses.(NF)

25 “I, even I, am he who blots out
    your transgressions,(NG) for my own sake,(NH)
    and remembers your sins(NI) no more.(NJ)
26 Review the past for me,
    let us argue the matter together;(NK)
    state the case(NL) for your innocence.
27 Your first father(NM) sinned;
    those I sent to teach(NN) you rebelled(NO) against me.
28 So I disgraced the dignitaries of your temple;
    I consigned Jacob to destruction[i](NP)
    and Israel to scorn.(NQ)

Israel the Chosen

44 “But now listen, Jacob, my servant,(NR)
    Israel, whom I have chosen.(NS)
This is what the Lord says—
    he who made(NT) you, who formed you in the womb,(NU)
    and who will help(NV) you:
Do not be afraid,(NW) Jacob, my servant,(NX)
    Jeshurun,[j](NY) whom I have chosen.
For I will pour water(NZ) on the thirsty land,
    and streams on the dry ground;(OA)
I will pour out my Spirit(OB) on your offspring,
    and my blessing(OC) on your descendants.(OD)
They will spring up like grass(OE) in a meadow,
    like poplar trees(OF) by flowing streams.(OG)
Some will say, ‘I belong(OH) to the Lord’;
    others will call themselves by the name of Jacob;
still others will write on their hand,(OI) ‘The Lord’s,’(OJ)
    and will take the name Israel.

The Lord, Not Idols

“This is what the Lord says—
    Israel’s King(OK) and Redeemer,(OL) the Lord Almighty:
I am the first and I am the last;(OM)
    apart from me there is no God.(ON)
Who then is like me?(OO) Let him proclaim it.
    Let him declare and lay out before me
what has happened since I established my ancient people,
    and what is yet to come—
    yes, let them foretell(OP) what will come.
Do not tremble, do not be afraid.
    Did I not proclaim(OQ) this and foretell it long ago?
You are my witnesses. Is there any God(OR) besides me?
    No, there is no other Rock;(OS) I know not one.”

All who make idols(OT) are nothing,
    and the things they treasure are worthless.(OU)
Those who would speak up for them are blind;(OV)
    they are ignorant, to their own shame.(OW)
10 Who shapes a god and casts an idol,(OX)
    which can profit nothing?(OY)
11 People who do that will be put to shame;(OZ)
    such craftsmen are only human beings.
Let them all come together and take their stand;
    they will be brought down to terror and shame.(PA)

12 The blacksmith(PB) takes a tool
    and works with it in the coals;
he shapes an idol with hammers,
    he forges it with the might of his arm.(PC)
He gets hungry and loses his strength;
    he drinks no water and grows faint.(PD)
13 The carpenter(PE) measures with a line
    and makes an outline with a marker;
he roughs it out with chisels
    and marks it with compasses.
He shapes it in human form,(PF)
    human form in all its glory,
    that it may dwell in a shrine.(PG)
14 He cut down cedars,
    or perhaps took a cypress or oak.
He let it grow among the trees of the forest,
    or planted a pine,(PH) and the rain made it grow.
15 It is used as fuel(PI) for burning;
    some of it he takes and warms himself,
    he kindles a fire and bakes bread.
But he also fashions a god and worships(PJ) it;
    he makes an idol and bows(PK) down to it.
16 Half of the wood he burns in the fire;
    over it he prepares his meal,
    he roasts his meat and eats his fill.
He also warms himself and says,
    “Ah! I am warm; I see the fire.(PL)
17 From the rest he makes a god, his idol;
    he bows down to it and worships.(PM)
He prays(PN) to it and says,
    “Save(PO) me! You are my god!”
18 They know nothing, they understand(PP) nothing;
    their eyes(PQ) are plastered over so they cannot see,
    and their minds closed so they cannot understand.
19 No one stops to think,
    no one has the knowledge or understanding(PR) to say,
“Half of it I used for fuel;(PS)
    I even baked bread over its coals,
    I roasted meat and I ate.
Shall I make a detestable(PT) thing from what is left?
    Shall I bow down to a block of wood?”(PU)
20 Such a person feeds on ashes;(PV) a deluded(PW) heart misleads him;
    he cannot save himself, or say,
    “Is not this thing in my right hand a lie?(PX)

21 “Remember(PY) these things, Jacob,
    for you, Israel, are my servant.(PZ)
I have made you, you are my servant;(QA)
    Israel, I will not forget you.(QB)
22 I have swept away(QC) your offenses like a cloud,
    your sins like the morning mist.
Return(QD) to me,
    for I have redeemed(QE) you.”

23 Sing for joy,(QF) you heavens, for the Lord has done this;
    shout aloud, you earth(QG) beneath.
Burst into song, you mountains,(QH)
    you forests and all your trees,(QI)
for the Lord has redeemed(QJ) Jacob,
    he displays his glory(QK) in Israel.

Jerusalem to Be Inhabited

24 “This is what the Lord says—
    your Redeemer,(QL) who formed(QM) you in the womb:(QN)

I am the Lord,
    the Maker of all things,
    who stretches out the heavens,(QO)
    who spreads out the earth(QP) by myself,
25 who foils(QQ) the signs of false prophets
    and makes fools of diviners,(QR)
who overthrows the learning of the wise(QS)
    and turns it into nonsense,(QT)
26 who carries out the words(QU) of his servants
    and fulfills(QV) the predictions of his messengers,

who says of Jerusalem,(QW) ‘It shall be inhabited,’
    of the towns of Judah, ‘They shall be rebuilt,’
    and of their ruins,(QX) ‘I will restore them,’(QY)
27 who says to the watery deep, ‘Be dry,
    and I will dry up(QZ) your streams,’
28 who says of Cyrus,(RA) ‘He is my shepherd
    and will accomplish all that I please;
he will say of Jerusalem,(RB) “Let it be rebuilt,”
    and of the temple,(RC) “Let its foundations(RD) be laid.”’

45 “This is what the Lord says to his anointed,(RE)
    to Cyrus,(RF) whose right hand I take hold(RG) of
to subdue nations(RH) before him
    and to strip kings of their armor,
to open doors before him
    so that gates will not be shut:
I will go before you(RI)
    and will level(RJ) the mountains[k];
I will break down gates(RK) of bronze
    and cut through bars of iron.(RL)
I will give you hidden treasures,(RM)
    riches stored in secret places,(RN)
so that you may know(RO) that I am the Lord,
    the God of Israel, who summons you by name.(RP)
For the sake of Jacob my servant,(RQ)
    of Israel my chosen,
I summon you by name
    and bestow on you a title of honor,
    though you do not acknowledge(RR) me.
I am the Lord, and there is no other;(RS)
    apart from me there is no God.(RT)
I will strengthen you,(RU)
    though you have not acknowledged me,
so that from the rising of the sun
    to the place of its setting(RV)
people may know(RW) there is none besides me.(RX)
    I am the Lord, and there is no other.
I form the light and create darkness,(RY)
    I bring prosperity and create disaster;(RZ)
    I, the Lord, do all these things.

“You heavens above, rain(SA) down my righteousness;(SB)
    let the clouds shower it down.
Let the earth open wide,
    let salvation(SC) spring up,
let righteousness flourish with it;
    I, the Lord, have created it.

“Woe to those who quarrel(SD) with their Maker,(SE)
    those who are nothing but potsherds(SF)
    among the potsherds on the ground.
Does the clay say to the potter,(SG)
    ‘What are you making?’(SH)
Does your work say,
    ‘The potter has no hands’?(SI)
10 Woe to the one who says to a father,
    ‘What have you begotten?’
or to a mother,
    ‘What have you brought to birth?’

11 “This is what the Lord says—
    the Holy One(SJ) of Israel, and its Maker:(SK)
Concerning things to come,
    do you question me about my children,
    or give me orders about the work of my hands?(SL)
12 It is I who made the earth(SM)
    and created mankind on it.
My own hands stretched out the heavens;(SN)
    I marshaled their starry hosts.(SO)
13 I will raise up Cyrus[l](SP) in my righteousness:
    I will make all his ways straight.(SQ)
He will rebuild my city(SR)
    and set my exiles free,
but not for a price or reward,(SS)
    says the Lord Almighty.”

14 This is what the Lord says:

“The products(ST) of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush,[m]
    and those tall Sabeans(SU)
they will come over to you(SV)
    and will be yours;
they will trudge behind you,(SW)
    coming over to you in chains.(SX)
They will bow down before you
    and plead(SY) with you, saying,
‘Surely God is with you,(SZ) and there is no other;
    there is no other god.(TA)’”

15 Truly you are a God who has been hiding(TB) himself,
    the God and Savior(TC) of Israel.
16 All the makers of idols will be put to shame and disgraced;(TD)
    they will go off into disgrace together.
17 But Israel will be saved(TE) by the Lord
    with an everlasting salvation;(TF)
you will never be put to shame or disgraced,(TG)
    to ages everlasting.

18 For this is what the Lord says—
he who created the heavens,
    he is God;
he who fashioned and made the earth,(TH)
    he founded it;
he did not create it to be empty,(TI)
    but formed it to be inhabited(TJ)
he says:
“I am the Lord,
    and there is no other.(TK)
19 I have not spoken in secret,(TL)
    from somewhere in a land of darkness;(TM)
I have not said to Jacob’s descendants,(TN)
    ‘Seek(TO) me in vain.’
I, the Lord, speak the truth;
    I declare what is right.(TP)

20 “Gather together(TQ) and come;
    assemble, you fugitives from the nations.
Ignorant(TR) are those who carry(TS) about idols of wood,
    who pray to gods that cannot save.(TT)
21 Declare what is to be, present it—
    let them take counsel together.
Who foretold(TU) this long ago,
    who declared it from the distant past?(TV)
Was it not I, the Lord?
    And there is no God apart from me,(TW)
a righteous God(TX) and a Savior;(TY)
    there is none but me.

22 “Turn(TZ) to me and be saved,(UA)
    all you ends of the earth;(UB)
    for I am God, and there is no other.(UC)
23 By myself I have sworn,(UD)
    my mouth has uttered in all integrity(UE)
    a word that will not be revoked:(UF)
Before me every knee will bow;(UG)
    by me every tongue will swear.(UH)
24 They will say of me, ‘In the Lord alone
    are deliverance(UI) and strength.(UJ)’”
All who have raged against him
    will come to him and be put to shame.(UK)
25 But all the descendants(UL) of Israel
    will find deliverance(UM) in the Lord
    and will make their boast in him.(UN)

Gods of Babylon

46 Bel(UO) bows down, Nebo stoops low;
    their idols(UP) are borne by beasts of burden.[n]
The images that are carried(UQ) about are burdensome,
    a burden for the weary.
They stoop and bow down together;
    unable to rescue the burden,
    they themselves go off into captivity.(UR)

“Listen(US) to me, you descendants of Jacob,
    all the remnant(UT) of the people of Israel,
you whom I have upheld since your birth,(UU)
    and have carried(UV) since you were born.(UW)
Even to your old age and gray hairs(UX)
    I am he,(UY) I am he who will sustain you.
I have made you and I will carry you;
    I will sustain(UZ) you and I will rescue you.

“With whom will you compare me or count me equal?
    To whom will you liken me that we may be compared?(VA)
Some pour out gold from their bags
    and weigh out silver on the scales;
they hire a goldsmith(VB) to make it into a god,
    and they bow down and worship it.(VC)
They lift it to their shoulders and carry(VD) it;
    they set it up in its place, and there it stands.
    From that spot it cannot move.(VE)
Even though someone cries out to it, it cannot answer;(VF)
    it cannot save(VG) them from their troubles.

“Remember(VH) this, keep it in mind,
    take it to heart, you rebels.(VI)
Remember the former things,(VJ) those of long ago;(VK)
    I am God, and there is no other;
    I am God, and there is none like me.(VL)
10 I make known the end from the beginning,(VM)
    from ancient times,(VN) what is still to come.(VO)
I say, ‘My purpose will stand,(VP)
    and I will do all that I please.’
11 From the east I summon(VQ) a bird of prey;(VR)
    from a far-off land, a man to fulfill my purpose.
What I have said, that I will bring about;
    what I have planned,(VS) that I will do.(VT)
12 Listen(VU) to me, you stubborn-hearted,(VV)
    you who are now far from my righteousness.(VW)
13 I am bringing my righteousness(VX) near,
    it is not far away;
    and my salvation(VY) will not be delayed.
I will grant salvation to Zion,(VZ)
    my splendor(WA) to Israel.

The Fall of Babylon

47 “Go down, sit in the dust,(WB)
    Virgin Daughter(WC) Babylon;
sit on the ground without a throne,
    queen city of the Babylonians.[o](WD)
No more will you be called
    tender or delicate.(WE)
Take millstones(WF) and grind(WG) flour;
    take off your veil.(WH)
Lift up your skirts,(WI) bare your legs,
    and wade through the streams.
Your nakedness(WJ) will be exposed
    and your shame(WK) uncovered.
I will take vengeance;(WL)
    I will spare no one.(WM)

Our Redeemer(WN)—the Lord Almighty(WO) is his name(WP)
    is the Holy One(WQ) of Israel.

“Sit in silence,(WR) go into darkness,(WS)
    queen city of the Babylonians;(WT)
no more will you be called
    queen(WU) of kingdoms.(WV)
I was angry(WW) with my people
    and desecrated my inheritance;(WX)
I gave them into your hand,(WY)
    and you showed them no mercy.(WZ)
Even on the aged
    you laid a very heavy yoke.
You said, ‘I am forever(XA)
    the eternal queen!’(XB)
But you did not consider these things
    or reflect(XC) on what might happen.(XD)

“Now then, listen, you lover of pleasure,
    lounging in your security(XE)
and saying to yourself,
    ‘I am, and there is none besides me.(XF)
I will never be a widow(XG)
    or suffer the loss of children.’
Both of these will overtake you
    in a moment,(XH) on a single day:
    loss of children(XI) and widowhood.(XJ)
They will come upon you in full measure,
    in spite of your many sorceries(XK)
    and all your potent spells.(XL)
10 You have trusted(XM) in your wickedness
    and have said, ‘No one sees me.’(XN)
Your wisdom(XO) and knowledge mislead(XP) you
    when you say to yourself,
    ‘I am, and there is none besides me.’
11 Disaster(XQ) will come upon you,
    and you will not know how to conjure it away.
A calamity will fall upon you
    that you cannot ward off with a ransom;
a catastrophe you cannot foresee
    will suddenly(XR) come upon you.

12 “Keep on, then, with your magic spells
    and with your many sorceries,(XS)
    which you have labored at since childhood.
Perhaps you will succeed,
    perhaps you will cause terror.
13 All the counsel you have received has only worn you out!(XT)
    Let your astrologers(XU) come forward,
those stargazers who make predictions month by month,
    let them save(XV) you from what is coming upon you.
14 Surely they are like stubble;(XW)
    the fire(XX) will burn them up.
They cannot even save themselves
    from the power of the flame.(XY)
These are not coals for warmth;
    this is not a fire to sit by.
15 That is all they are to you—
    these you have dealt with
    and labored(XZ) with since childhood.
All of them go on in their error;
    there is not one that can save(YA) you.

Stubborn Israel

48 “Listen to this, you descendants of Jacob,
    you who are called by the name of Israel(YB)
    and come from the line of Judah,(YC)
you who take oaths(YD) in the name of the Lord(YE)
    and invoke(YF) the God of Israel—
    but not in truth(YG) or righteousness—
you who call yourselves citizens of the holy city(YH)
    and claim to rely(YI) on the God of Israel—
    the Lord Almighty is his name:(YJ)
I foretold the former things(YK) long ago,
    my mouth announced(YL) them and I made them known;
    then suddenly(YM) I acted, and they came to pass.
For I knew how stubborn(YN) you were;
    your neck muscles(YO) were iron,
    your forehead(YP) was bronze.
Therefore I told you these things long ago;
    before they happened I announced(YQ) them to you
so that you could not say,
    ‘My images brought them about;(YR)
    my wooden image and metal god ordained them.’
You have heard these things; look at them all.
    Will you not admit them?

“From now on I will tell you of new things,(YS)
    of hidden things unknown to you.
They are created(YT) now, and not long ago;(YU)
    you have not heard of them before today.
So you cannot say,
    ‘Yes, I knew(YV) of them.’
You have neither heard nor understood;(YW)
    from of old your ears(YX) have not been open.
Well do I know how treacherous(YY) you are;
    you were called a rebel(YZ) from birth.
For my own name’s sake(ZA) I delay my wrath;(ZB)
    for the sake of my praise I hold it back from you,
    so as not to destroy you completely.(ZC)
10 See, I have refined(ZD) you, though not as silver;
    I have tested(ZE) you in the furnace(ZF) of affliction.
11 For my own sake,(ZG) for my own sake, I do this.
    How can I let myself be defamed?(ZH)
    I will not yield my glory to another.(ZI)

Israel Freed

12 “Listen(ZJ) to me, Jacob,
    Israel, whom I have called:(ZK)
I am he;(ZL)
    I am the first and I am the last.(ZM)
13 My own hand laid the foundations of the earth,(ZN)
    and my right hand spread out the heavens;(ZO)
when I summon them,
    they all stand up together.(ZP)

14 “Come together,(ZQ) all of you, and listen:
    Which of the idols has foretold(ZR) these things?
The Lord’s chosen ally(ZS)
    will carry out his purpose(ZT) against Babylon;(ZU)
    his arm will be against the Babylonians.[p]
15 I, even I, have spoken;
    yes, I have called(ZV) him.
I will bring him,
    and he will succeed(ZW) in his mission.

16 “Come near(ZX) me and listen(ZY) to this:

“From the first announcement I have not spoken in secret;(ZZ)
    at the time it happens, I am there.”

And now the Sovereign Lord(AAA) has sent(AAB) me,
    endowed with his Spirit.(AAC)

17 This is what the Lord says—
    your Redeemer,(AAD) the Holy One(AAE) of Israel:
“I am the Lord your God,
    who teaches(AAF) you what is best for you,
    who directs(AAG) you in the way(AAH) you should go.
18 If only you had paid attention(AAI) to my commands,
    your peace(AAJ) would have been like a river,(AAK)
    your well-being(AAL) like the waves of the sea.
19 Your descendants(AAM) would have been like the sand,(AAN)
    your children like its numberless grains;(AAO)
their name would never be blotted out(AAP)
    nor destroyed from before me.”

20 Leave Babylon,
    flee(AAQ) from the Babylonians!
Announce this with shouts of joy(AAR)
    and proclaim it.
Send it out to the ends of the earth;(AAS)
    say, “The Lord has redeemed(AAT) his servant Jacob.”
21 They did not thirst(AAU) when he led them through the deserts;
    he made water flow(AAV) for them from the rock;
he split the rock
    and water gushed out.(AAW)

22 “There is no peace,”(AAX) says the Lord, “for the wicked.”(AAY)

The Servant of the Lord

49 Listen(AAZ) to me, you islands;(ABA)
    hear this, you distant nations:
Before I was born(ABB) the Lord called(ABC) me;
    from my mother’s womb he has spoken my name.(ABD)
He made my mouth(ABE) like a sharpened sword,(ABF)
    in the shadow of his hand(ABG) he hid me;
he made me into a polished arrow(ABH)
    and concealed me in his quiver.
He said to me, “You are my servant,(ABI)
    Israel, in whom I will display my splendor.(ABJ)
But I said, “I have labored in vain;(ABK)
    I have spent my strength for nothing at all.
Yet what is due me is in the Lord’s hand,(ABL)
    and my reward(ABM) is with my God.”(ABN)

And now the Lord says—
    he who formed me in the womb(ABO) to be his servant
to bring Jacob back to him
    and gather Israel(ABP) to himself,
for I am[q] honored(ABQ) in the eyes of the Lord
    and my God has been my strength(ABR)
he says:
“It is too small a thing for you to be my servant(ABS)
    to restore the tribes of Jacob
    and bring back those of Israel I have kept.(ABT)
I will also make you a light(ABU) for the Gentiles,(ABV)
    that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth.”(ABW)

This is what the Lord says—
    the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel(ABX)
to him who was despised(ABY) and abhorred by the nation,
    to the servant of rulers:
“Kings(ABZ) will see you and stand up,
    princes will see and bow down,(ACA)
because of the Lord, who is faithful,(ACB)
    the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen(ACC) you.”

Restoration of Israel

This is what the Lord says:

“In the time of my favor(ACD) I will answer you,
    and in the day of salvation I will help you;(ACE)
I will keep(ACF) you and will make you
    to be a covenant for the people,(ACG)
to restore the land(ACH)
    and to reassign its desolate inheritances,(ACI)
to say to the captives,(ACJ) ‘Come out,’
    and to those in darkness,(ACK) ‘Be free!’

“They will feed beside the roads
    and find pasture on every barren hill.(ACL)
10 They will neither hunger nor thirst,(ACM)
    nor will the desert heat or the sun beat down on them.(ACN)
He who has compassion(ACO) on them will guide(ACP) them
    and lead them beside springs(ACQ) of water.
11 I will turn all my mountains into roads,
    and my highways(ACR) will be raised up.(ACS)
12 See, they will come from afar(ACT)
    some from the north, some from the west,(ACU)
    some from the region of Aswan.[r]

13 Shout for joy,(ACV) you heavens;
    rejoice, you earth;(ACW)
    burst into song, you mountains!(ACX)
For the Lord comforts(ACY) his people
    and will have compassion(ACZ) on his afflicted ones.(ADA)

14 But Zion(ADB) said, “The Lord has forsaken(ADC) me,
    the Lord has forgotten me.”

15 “Can a mother forget the baby at her breast
    and have no compassion on the child(ADD) she has borne?
Though she may forget,
    I will not forget you!(ADE)
16 See, I have engraved(ADF) you on the palms of my hands;
    your walls(ADG) are ever before me.
17 Your children hasten back,
    and those who laid you waste(ADH) depart from you.
18 Lift up your eyes and look around;
    all your children gather(ADI) and come to you.
As surely as I live,(ADJ)” declares the Lord,
    “you will wear(ADK) them all as ornaments;
    you will put them on, like a bride.

19 “Though you were ruined and made desolate(ADL)
    and your land laid waste,(ADM)
now you will be too small for your people,(ADN)
    and those who devoured(ADO) you will be far away.
20 The children born during your bereavement
    will yet say in your hearing,
‘This place is too small for us;
    give us more space to live in.’(ADP)
21 Then you will say in your heart,
    ‘Who bore me these?(ADQ)
I was bereaved(ADR) and barren;
    I was exiled and rejected.(ADS)
    Who brought these(ADT) up?
I was left(ADU) all alone,(ADV)
    but these—where have they come from?’”

22 This is what the Sovereign Lord(ADW) says:

“See, I will beckon to the nations,
    I will lift up my banner(ADX) to the peoples;
they will bring(ADY) your sons in their arms
    and carry your daughters on their hips.(ADZ)
23 Kings(AEA) will be your foster fathers,
    and their queens your nursing mothers.(AEB)
They will bow down(AEC) before you with their faces to the ground;
    they will lick the dust(AED) at your feet.
Then you will know that I am the Lord;(AEE)
    those who hope(AEF) in me will not be disappointed.(AEG)

24 Can plunder be taken from warriors,(AEH)
    or captives be rescued from the fierce[s]?

25 But this is what the Lord says:

“Yes, captives(AEI) will be taken from warriors,(AEJ)
    and plunder retrieved from the fierce;(AEK)
I will contend with those who contend with you,(AEL)
    and your children I will save.(AEM)
26 I will make your oppressors(AEN) eat(AEO) their own flesh;
    they will be drunk on their own blood,(AEP) as with wine.
Then all mankind will know(AEQ)
    that I, the Lord, am your Savior,(AER)
    your Redeemer,(AES) the Mighty One of Jacob.(AET)

Israel’s Sin and the Servant’s Obedience

50 This is what the Lord says:

“Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce(AEU)
    with which I sent her away?
Or to which of my creditors
    did I sell(AEV) you?
Because of your sins(AEW) you were sold;(AEX)
    because of your transgressions your mother was sent away.
When I came, why was there no one?
    When I called, why was there no one to answer?(AEY)
Was my arm too short(AEZ) to deliver you?
    Do I lack the strength(AFA) to rescue you?
By a mere rebuke(AFB) I dry up the sea,(AFC)
    I turn rivers into a desert;(AFD)
their fish rot for lack of water
    and die of thirst.
I clothe the heavens with darkness(AFE)
    and make sackcloth(AFF) its covering.”

The Sovereign Lord(AFG) has given me a well-instructed tongue,(AFH)
    to know the word that sustains the weary.(AFI)
He wakens me morning by morning,(AFJ)
    wakens my ear to listen like one being instructed.(AFK)
The Sovereign Lord(AFL) has opened my ears;(AFM)
    I have not been rebellious,(AFN)
    I have not turned away.
I offered my back to those who beat(AFO) me,
    my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard;(AFP)
I did not hide my face
    from mocking and spitting.(AFQ)
Because the Sovereign Lord(AFR) helps(AFS) me,
    I will not be disgraced.
Therefore have I set my face like flint,(AFT)
    and I know I will not be put to shame.(AFU)
He who vindicates(AFV) me is near.(AFW)
    Who then will bring charges against me?(AFX)
    Let us face each other!(AFY)
Who is my accuser?
    Let him confront me!

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 40:3 Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: / “Prepare the way for the Lord
  2. Isaiah 40:3 Hebrew; Septuagint make straight the paths of our God
  3. Isaiah 40:9 Or Zion, bringer of good news, / go up on a high mountain. / Jerusalem, bringer of good news
  4. Isaiah 40:13 Or mind
  5. Isaiah 41:2 Or east, / whom victory meets at every step
  6. Isaiah 43:3 That is, the upper Nile region
  7. Isaiah 43:14 Or Chaldeans
  8. Isaiah 43:22 Or Jacob; / surely you have grown weary of
  9. Isaiah 43:28 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them.
  10. Isaiah 44:2 Jeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel.
  11. Isaiah 45:2 Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint; the meaning of the word in the Masoretic Text is uncertain.
  12. Isaiah 45:13 Hebrew him
  13. Isaiah 45:14 That is, the upper Nile region
  14. Isaiah 46:1 Or are but beasts and cattle
  15. Isaiah 47:1 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 5
  16. Isaiah 48:14 Or Chaldeans; also in verse 20
  17. Isaiah 49:5 Or him, / but Israel would not be gathered; / yet I will be
  18. Isaiah 49:12 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text Sinim
  19. Isaiah 49:24 Dead Sea Scrolls, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint and verse 25); Masoretic Text righteous

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