The People’s Apostasy Rebuked

Hear this, you priests!
Pay attention, house of Israel!
Listen, you of the house of the king!
For the judgment applies to you,
Because you have been a (A)trap at Mizpah,
And a net spread out on Tabor.
And the (B)rebels have (C)gone deep in [a]depravity,
But I will discipline all of them.
I (D)know Ephraim, and Israel is not hidden from Me;
Because now, Ephraim, you have been unfaithful,
Israel has defiled itself.
Their deeds will not allow them
To return to their God.
For a (E)spirit of [b]infidelity is within them,
And they (F)do not know the Lord.
Moreover, the (G)pride of Israel testifies against him,
And Israel and Ephraim stumble in their wrongdoing;
(H)Judah also has stumbled with them.
They will (I)go with their flocks and herds
To seek the Lord, but they will (J)not find Him;
He has (K)withdrawn from them.
They have (L)dealt treacherously with the Lord,
For they have given birth to [c](M)illegitimate children.
Now the (N)new moon will devour them with their [d]land.

(O)Blow the horn in (P)Gibeah,
And the trumpet in Ramah.
Sound an alarm at Beth-aven:
(Q)Behind you, Benjamin!”
Ephraim will become a (R)desolation in the (S)day of rebuke;
Among the tribes of Israel I (T)make known what is trustworthy.
10 The leaders of Judah have become like those who (U)displace a boundary marker;
On them I will (V)pour out My anger (W)like water.
11 Ephraim is (X)oppressed, broken by judgment,
(Y)Because he was determined to follow [e]man’s command.
12 Therefore I am like a (Z)moth to Ephraim,
And like rottenness to the house of Judah.
13 When Ephraim saw his sickness,
And Judah his [f]sore,
Ephraim then went to (AA)Assyria
And sent word to [g](AB)King Jareb.
But he is (AC)unable to heal you,
Or to cure you of your [h]sore.
14 For I will be (AD)like a lion to Ephraim
And like a young lion to the house of Judah.
(AE)I, yes I, will tear to pieces and go away,
I will carry away, and there will be (AF)no one to rescue.
15 I will go away and return to My place
Until they [i](AG)acknowledge their guilt and seek My face;
In their distress they will (AH)search for Me.

The Response to God’s Rebuke

(AI)Come, let’s return to the Lord.
For (AJ)He has torn us, but (AK)He will heal us;
He has [j]wounded us, but He will (AL)bandage us.
He will (AM)revive us after two days;
He will (AN)raise us up on the third day,
That we may live before Him.
So let’s (AO)learn, let’s press on to know the Lord.
His (AP)appearance is as sure as the dawn;
And He will come to us like the (AQ)rain,
As the spring rain waters the earth.”

What shall I do with you, (AR)Ephraim?
What shall I do with you, Judah?
For your loyalty is like a (AS)morning cloud,
And like the dew which goes away early.
Therefore I have (AT)cut them in pieces by the prophets;
I have slain them by the (AU)words of My mouth;
And the judgments on you are like the light that [k]shines.
For (AV)I [l]desire loyalty (AW)rather than sacrifice,
And the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.
But (AX)like [m]Adam they have (AY)violated the covenant;
There they have (AZ)dealt treacherously with Me.
(BA)Gilead is a city of wrongdoers,
Tracked with (BB)bloody footprints.
And as a (BC)band of robbers lie in wait for a person,
So a band of priests (BD)murder on the way to Shechem;
Certainly they have committed an act of (BE)infamy.
10 In the house of Israel I have seen a (BF)horrible thing;
Ephraim’s (BG)infidelity is there, Israel has defiled itself.
11 Also, Judah, there is a (BH)harvest appointed for you,
When I (BI)restore the fortunes of My people.

Ephraim’s Wrongdoing

When I (BJ)would heal Israel,
The wrongdoing of Ephraim is uncovered,
And the evil deeds of Samaria,
For they practice (BK)deception;
The thief enters,
A band of (BL)robbers attack outside,
And they do not [n]consider in their hearts
That I (BM)remember all their wickedness.
Now their (BN)deeds surround them;
They are before My face.
(BO)With their wickedness they make the (BP)king happy,
And the officials with their (BQ)lies.
They are (BR)all adulterers,
Like an oven heated by the baker,
Who stops [o]stoking the fire
From the time the dough is kneaded until it is leavened.
On the [p]day of our king, the officials (BS)became sick with the heat of wine;
He stretched out his hand with [q](BT)scoffers,
For their hearts are like an (BU)oven
As they approach their [r]plotting;
Their [s]anger [t]smolders all night,
In the morning it burns like flaming fire.
All of them are hot like an oven,
And they consume their (BV)rulers;
All their kings have fallen.
(BW)None of them calls on Me.

Ephraim is himself (BX)thrown about with the [u]nations;
Ephraim has become a round loaf not turned over.
(BY)Strangers devour his strength,
Yet he (BZ)does not know it;
Gray hairs also are sprinkled on him,
Yet he does not know it.
10 Though the (CA)pride of Israel testifies against him,
Yet (CB)they have not returned to the Lord their God,
Nor have they sought Him, despite all this.
11 So (CC)Ephraim has become like a gullible dove, (CD)without [v]sense;
They call to (CE)Egypt, they go to (CF)Assyria.
12 When they go, I will (CG)spread My net over them;
I will bring them down like the birds of the sky.
I will (CH)discipline them in accordance with the [w]proclamation to their assembly.
13 (CI)Woe to them, for they have (CJ)strayed from Me!
Destruction is theirs, for they have rebelled against Me!
I (CK)would redeem them, but they have spoken lies against Me.
14 And (CL)they do not cry to Me from their heart
When they wail on their beds;
For the sake of grain and new wine they [x](CM)assemble themselves,
They (CN)turn against Me.
15 Although I trained and strengthened their arms,
Yet they (CO)devise evil against Me.
16 They turn, but not [y]upward,
They are like a (CP)loose bow;
Their officials will fall by the sword
Because of the [z](CQ)insolence of their tongue.
This will be their (CR)derision in the land of Egypt.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 5:2 Or slaughter
  2. Hosea 5:4 Or prostitution
  3. Hosea 5:7 Lit strange
  4. Hosea 5:7 Lit portions
  5. Hosea 5:11 Or with some ancient versions, nothingness
  6. Hosea 5:13 Or ulcer
  7. Hosea 5:13 Or another reading is the great king; or the contentious king
  8. Hosea 5:13 Or ulcer
  9. Hosea 5:15 Or suffer their punishment
  10. Hosea 6:1 Lit struck
  11. Hosea 6:5 Lit proceeds
  12. Hosea 6:6 Or take pleasure in
  13. Hosea 6:7 Or men
  14. Hosea 7:2 Lit say to their
  15. Hosea 7:4 Lit stirring up
  16. Hosea 7:5 I.e., a festive occasion
  17. Hosea 7:5 Or rebels
  18. Hosea 7:6 Lit ambush
  19. Hosea 7:6 As in some ancient versions; MT baker
  20. Hosea 7:6 Lit is asleep
  21. Hosea 7:8 Lit peoples
  22. Hosea 7:11 Lit heart
  23. Hosea 7:12 Lit report
  24. Hosea 7:14 Or LXX and many ancient mss gash themselves
  25. Hosea 7:16 Or possibly to the Most High
  26. Hosea 7:16 Lit cursing

Judgment Against Israel

“Hear this, you priests!
    Pay attention, you Israelites!
Listen, royal house!
    This judgment(A) is against you:
You have been a snare(B) at Mizpah,
    a net(C) spread out on Tabor.
The rebels are knee-deep in slaughter.(D)
    I will discipline all of them.(E)
I know all about Ephraim;
    Israel is not hidden(F) from me.
Ephraim, you have now turned to prostitution;
    Israel is corrupt.(G)

“Their deeds do not permit them
    to return(H) to their God.
A spirit of prostitution(I) is in their heart;
    they do not acknowledge(J) the Lord.
Israel’s arrogance testifies(K) against them;
    the Israelites, even Ephraim, stumble(L) in their sin;
    Judah also stumbles with them.(M)
When they go with their flocks and herds
    to seek the Lord,(N)
they will not find him;
    he has withdrawn(O) himself from them.
They are unfaithful(P) to the Lord;
    they give birth to illegitimate(Q) children.
When they celebrate their New Moon feasts,(R)
    he will devour[a](S) their fields.

“Sound the trumpet(T) in Gibeah,(U)
    the horn in Ramah.(V)
Raise the battle cry in Beth Aven[b];(W)
    lead on, Benjamin.
Ephraim will be laid waste(X)
    on the day of reckoning.(Y)
Among the tribes of Israel
    I proclaim what is certain.(Z)
10 Judah’s leaders are like those
    who move boundary stones.(AA)
I will pour out my wrath(AB) on them
    like a flood of water.
11 Ephraim is oppressed,
    trampled in judgment,
    intent on pursuing idols.[c](AC)
12 I am like a moth(AD) to Ephraim,
    like rot(AE) to the people of Judah.

13 “When Ephraim(AF) saw his sickness,
    and Judah his sores,
then Ephraim turned to Assyria,(AG)
    and sent to the great king for help.(AH)
But he is not able to cure(AI) you,
    not able to heal your sores.(AJ)
14 For I will be like a lion(AK) to Ephraim,
    like a great lion to Judah.
I will tear them to pieces(AL) and go away;
    I will carry them off, with no one to rescue them.(AM)
15 Then I will return to my lair(AN)
    until they have borne their guilt(AO)
    and seek my face(AP)
in their misery(AQ)
    they will earnestly seek me.(AR)

Israel Unrepentant

“Come, let us return(AS) to the Lord.
He has torn us to pieces(AT)
    but he will heal us;(AU)
he has injured us
    but he will bind up our wounds.(AV)
After two days he will revive us;(AW)
    on the third day(AX) he will restore(AY) us,
    that we may live in his presence.
Let us acknowledge the Lord;
    let us press on to acknowledge him.
As surely as the sun rises,
    he will appear;
he will come to us like the winter rains,(AZ)
    like the spring rains that water the earth.(BA)

“What can I do with you, Ephraim?(BB)
    What can I do with you, Judah?
Your love is like the morning mist,
    like the early dew that disappears.(BC)
Therefore I cut you in pieces with my prophets,
    I killed you with the words of my mouth(BD)
    then my judgments go forth like the sun.[d](BE)
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice,(BF)
    and acknowledgment(BG) of God rather than burnt offerings.(BH)
As at Adam,[e] they have broken the covenant;(BI)
    they were unfaithful(BJ) to me there.
Gilead is a city of evildoers,(BK)
    stained with footprints of blood.
As marauders lie in ambush for a victim,(BL)
    so do bands of priests;
they murder(BM) on the road to Shechem,
    carrying out their wicked schemes.(BN)
10 I have seen a horrible(BO) thing in Israel:
    There Ephraim is given to prostitution,
    Israel is defiled.(BP)

11 “Also for you, Judah,
    a harvest(BQ) is appointed.

“Whenever I would restore the fortunes(BR) of my people,

whenever I would heal Israel,
the sins of Ephraim are exposed
    and the crimes of Samaria revealed.(BS)
They practice deceit,(BT)
    thieves break into houses,(BU)
    bandits rob in the streets;(BV)
but they do not realize
    that I remember(BW) all their evil deeds.(BX)
Their sins engulf them;(BY)
    they are always before me.

“They delight the king with their wickedness,
    the princes with their lies.(BZ)
They are all adulterers,(CA)
    burning like an oven
whose fire the baker need not stir
    from the kneading of the dough till it rises.
On the day of the festival of our king
    the princes become inflamed with wine,(CB)
    and he joins hands with the mockers.(CC)
Their hearts are like an oven;(CD)
    they approach him with intrigue.
Their passion smolders all night;
    in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven;
    they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall,(CE)
    and none of them calls(CF) on me.

“Ephraim mixes(CG) with the nations;
    Ephraim is a flat loaf not turned over.
Foreigners sap his strength,(CH)
    but he does not realize it.
His hair is sprinkled with gray,
    but he does not notice.
10 Israel’s arrogance testifies against him,(CI)
    but despite all this
he does not return(CJ) to the Lord his God
    or search(CK) for him.

11 “Ephraim is like a dove,(CL)
    easily deceived and senseless—
now calling to Egypt,(CM)
    now turning to Assyria.(CN)
12 When they go, I will throw my net(CO) over them;
    I will pull them down like the birds in the sky.
When I hear them flocking together,
    I will catch them.
13 Woe(CP) to them,
    because they have strayed(CQ) from me!
Destruction to them,
    because they have rebelled against me!
I long to redeem them
    but they speak about me(CR) falsely.(CS)
14 They do not cry out to me from their hearts(CT)
    but wail on their beds.
They slash themselves,[f] appealing to their gods
    for grain and new wine,(CU)
    but they turn away from me.(CV)
15 I trained(CW) them and strengthened their arms,
    but they plot evil(CX) against me.
16 They do not turn to the Most High;(CY)
    they are like a faulty bow.(CZ)
Their leaders will fall by the sword
    because of their insolent(DA) words.
For this they will be ridiculed(DB)
    in the land of Egypt.(DC)

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 5:7 Or Now their New Moon feasts / will devour them and
  2. Hosea 5:8 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a derogatory name for Bethel, which means house of God).
  3. Hosea 5:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  4. Hosea 6:5 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  5. Hosea 6:7 Or Like Adam; or Like human beings
  6. Hosea 7:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts They gather together