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God’s Love for His Sinful People

11 “When Israel was a child, I loved him. And I called My son out of Egypt. The more I called them, the more they went from Me. They kept giving gifts in worship to the Baals and burning special perfume to false gods. Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk. I took them in My arms. But they did not know that I healed them. I led them with ropes of human kindness, with ties of love. I lifted the load from their neck and went down to feed them.

“They will not return to the land of Egypt, and Assyria will be their king, because they would not return to Me. The sword will come upon their cities and destroy their gates. And it will destroy them because of their plans. My people are always turning from Me. Even when those who speak for the Lord call them to the Most High, no one honors Him.

“How can I give you up, O Ephraim? How can I give you up, O Israel? How can I make you like Admah? How can I make you like Zeboiim? My heart will not let Me do it. I love you very much. I will not do anything in My burning anger. I will not destroy Ephraim again. For I am God and not man. I am the Holy One among you, and I will not come in anger. 10 They will follow the Lord, and He will make noise like a lion. Yes, He will make noise like a lion, and His children will come from the west shaking with fear. 11 They will come shaking like birds from Egypt, and like doves from the land of Assyria. And I will return them to their homes,” says the Lord.

Israel and Judah Are Judged

12 “The lies of Ephraim and the lies of the people of Israel are all around Me. And Judah will not obey God, the One Who is holy and faithful.”

12 Ephraim’s food is the wind, he goes after the east wind all day long. He tells many lies and does much in his anger. He makes an agreement with Assyria and takes oil to Egypt. The Lord has a cause against Judah, and will punish Jacob for his ways. He will make him pay for what he has done. Before he was born he took his brother by the heel. And when he was grown he fought with God. He fought with the angel and won. He cried and begged for His favor. He met God at Bethel, and God spoke with him there. This was the Lord, the God of All. The Lord is His name. So return to your God. Show kindness and do what is fair, and wait for your God all the time. One who buys and sells and who lies about the weight of things loves to make it hard for others. Ephraim has said, “I have become rich. I have found riches for myself. With all my riches they will not find any sin in me.”

“I am the Lord your God Who brought you out of Egypt. I will make you live in tents again, as in the days of your special suppers. 10 I have spoken to the men who speak for Me. I have given many special dreams. And I gave picture-stories through the men who speak for Me.”

11 Is there sin in Gilead? For sure its people are of no worth. In Gilgal they kill bulls in worship. Their altars are like the many stones laid beside a plowed field. 12 Jacob ran away to the land of Aram. There he worked for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep. 13 By a man who spoke for Him, the Lord brought Israel from Egypt. And by a man who spoke for Him, the Lord cared for him. 14 But Ephraim has made the Lord very angry. So the Lord will leave on him the guilt of his blood, and make his shame return to him.

Israel Judged the Last Time

13 When Ephraim spoke, men shook in fear. He was honored in Israel. But he sinned by worshiping Baal, and died. And now they sin more and more. They make false gods for themselves. Their able workmen make them out of silver. And they say, “Let the men who give gifts in worship kiss the calf-gods!” So they will be like the morning cloud, and like the water on the grass in the early morning which is soon gone. They will be like the dust of the grain that is blown away from the grain-floor, and like smoke from a fire.

“I am the Lord your God Who brought you out of Egypt. You were not to know any god but Me, for there is no one who can save you but Me. I cared for you in the desert, in the land where there was no water. When I fed them, they were filled. And when they were filled, their heart became proud and they forgot Me. So I will be like a lion to them. I will lie in wait by the road like a leopard. I will fight them like a bear robbed of her young ones. I will tear open their chests. I will eat them there like a female lion, and tear them like a wild animal.

“I will destroy you, O Israel, because you are against Me, against your Helper. 10 Where is your king, that he may save you? Where are your rulers in all your cities, of whom you said, ‘Give me a king and leaders’? 11 I gave you a king in My anger, and in My anger I took him away.

12 “The wrong-doing of Ephraim is being kept. His sin is being stored up. 13 The pains like a woman giving birth will come upon him, but he is not a wise son. He is not willing to be born. 14 I will pay the price to free them from the power of the grave. I will save them from death. O Death, where are your thorns? O Grave, where is your power to destroy? I will have no loving-pity.

15 “Even if he grows among his brothers, an east wind will come. The wind of the Lord will come from the desert. And his well will dry up. His water will be gone. It will take away everything of much worth. 16 Samaria will suffer for her guilt, for she has not wanted to obey her God. They will be killed by the sword. Their little ones will be crushed in pieces. And their women who are soon to give birth will be torn open.”

Hosea’s Last Words to Israel

14 Return to the Lord your God, O Israel, for you have fallen because of your sin. Take words with you and return to the Lord. Say to Him, “Take away all sin, and receive us in kindness, that we may praise You with our lips. Assyria will not save us. We will not ride on horses. And we will never say again, ‘Our god,’ to what we have made with our hands. For those who have no father find loving-kindness in You.”

New Life for Israel

“I will bring My people back to Me. I will not hold back My love from them, for I am no longer angry with them. I will be to Israel like the water on the grass in the early morning. He will grow like the lily, and have roots like the cedars of Lebanon. His young branches will spread out and his beauty will be like the olive tree. His smell will be like the cedars of Lebanon. Those who live in his shadow will grow like grain and like flowers of the vine. He will be known like the wine of Lebanon.

“O Ephraim, what have I to do with false gods? It is I Who answer and take care of you. I am like a green cypress tree. Your fruit comes from Me.”

Whoever is wise, let him understand these things and know them. For the ways of the Lord are right, and those who are right and good will follow them, but sinners will not follow them.

God’s Love for Israel

11 “When Israel was a child,(A) I loved(B) him,
    and out of Egypt I called my son.(C)
But the more they were called,
    the more they went away from me.[a](D)
They sacrificed to the Baals(E)
    and they burned incense to images.(F)
It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,
    taking them by the arms;(G)
but they did not realize
    it was I who healed(H) them.
I led them with cords of human kindness,
    with ties of love.(I)
To them I was like one who lifts
    a little child to the cheek,
    and I bent down to feed(J) them.(K)

“Will they not return to Egypt(L)
    and will not Assyria(M) rule over them
    because they refuse to repent?(N)
A sword(O) will flash in their cities;
    it will devour(P) their false prophets
    and put an end to their plans.
My people are determined to turn(Q) from me.(R)
    Even though they call me God Most High,
    I will by no means exalt them.

“How can I give you up,(S) Ephraim?(T)
    How can I hand you over, Israel?
How can I treat you like Admah?
    How can I make you like Zeboyim?(U)
My heart is changed within me;
    all my compassion(V) is aroused.(W)
I will not carry out my fierce anger,(X)
    nor will I devastate(Y) Ephraim again.
For I am God, and not a man(Z)
    the Holy One(AA) among you.
    I will not come against their cities.
10 They will follow the Lord;
    he will roar(AB) like a lion.(AC)
When he roars,
    his children will come trembling(AD) from the west.(AE)
11 They will come from Egypt,
    trembling like sparrows,
    from Assyria,(AF) fluttering like doves.(AG)
I will settle them in their homes,”(AH)
    declares the Lord.

Israel’s Sin

12 Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,(AI)
    Israel with deceit.
And Judah is unruly against God,
    even against the faithful(AJ) Holy One.[b](AK)

12 [c]Ephraim(AL) feeds on the wind;(AM)
    he pursues the east wind all day
    and multiplies lies and violence.(AN)
He makes a treaty with Assyria(AO)
    and sends olive oil to Egypt.(AP)
The Lord has a charge(AQ) to bring against Judah;(AR)
    he will punish(AS) Jacob[d] according to his ways
    and repay him according to his deeds.(AT)
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel;(AU)
    as a man he struggled(AV) with God.
He struggled with the angel and overcame him;
    he wept and begged for his favor.
He found him at Bethel(AW)
    and talked with him there—
the Lord God Almighty,
    the Lord is his name!(AX)
But you must return(AY) to your God;
    maintain love and justice,(AZ)
    and wait for your God always.(BA)

The merchant uses dishonest scales(BB)
    and loves to defraud.
Ephraim boasts,(BC)
    “I am very rich; I have become wealthy.(BD)
With all my wealth they will not find in me
    any iniquity or sin.”

“I have been the Lord your God
    ever since you came out of Egypt;(BE)
I will make you live in tents(BF) again,
    as in the days of your appointed festivals.
10 I spoke to the prophets,
    gave them many visions
    and told parables(BG) through them.”(BH)

11 Is Gilead wicked?(BI)
    Its people are worthless!
Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?(BJ)
    Their altars will be like piles of stones
    on a plowed field.(BK)
12 Jacob fled to the country of Aram[e];(BL)
    Israel served to get a wife,
    and to pay for her he tended sheep.(BM)
13 The Lord used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,(BN)
    by a prophet he cared for him.(BO)
14 But Ephraim has aroused his bitter anger;
    his Lord will leave on him the guilt of his bloodshed(BP)
    and will repay him for his contempt.(BQ)

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

13 When Ephraim spoke, people trembled;(BR)
    he was exalted(BS) in Israel.
    But he became guilty of Baal worship(BT) and died.
Now they sin more and more;
    they make(BU) idols for themselves from their silver,(BV)
cleverly fashioned images,
    all of them the work of craftsmen.(BW)
It is said of these people,
    “They offer human sacrifices!
    They kiss[f](BX) calf-idols!(BY)
Therefore they will be like the morning mist,
    like the early dew that disappears,(BZ)
    like chaff(CA) swirling from a threshing floor,(CB)
    like smoke(CC) escaping through a window.

“But I have been the Lord your God
    ever since you came out of Egypt.(CD)
You shall acknowledge(CE) no God but me,(CF)
    no Savior(CG) except me.
I cared for you in the wilderness,(CH)
    in the land of burning heat.
When I fed them, they were satisfied;
    when they were satisfied, they became proud;(CI)
    then they forgot(CJ) me.(CK)
So I will be like a lion(CL) to them,
    like a leopard I will lurk by the path.
Like a bear robbed of her cubs,(CM)
    I will attack them and rip them open;
like a lion(CN) I will devour them—
    a wild animal will tear them apart.(CO)

“You are destroyed, Israel,
    because you are against me,(CP) against your helper.(CQ)
10 Where is your king,(CR) that he may save you?
    Where are your rulers in all your towns,
of whom you said,
    ‘Give me a king and princes’?(CS)
11 So in my anger I gave you a king,(CT)
    and in my wrath I took him away.(CU)
12 The guilt of Ephraim is stored up,
    his sins are kept on record.(CV)
13 Pains as of a woman in childbirth(CW) come to him,
    but he is a child without wisdom;
when the time(CX) arrives,
    he doesn’t have the sense to come out of the womb.(CY)

14 “I will deliver this people from the power of the grave;(CZ)
    I will redeem them from death.(DA)
Where, O death, are your plagues?
    Where, O grave, is your destruction?(DB)

“I will have no compassion,
15     even though he thrives(DC) among his brothers.
An east wind(DD) from the Lord will come,
    blowing in from the desert;
his spring will fail
    and his well dry up.(DE)
His storehouse will be plundered(DF)
    of all its treasures.
16 The people of Samaria(DG) must bear their guilt,(DH)
    because they have rebelled(DI) against their God.
They will fall by the sword;(DJ)
    their little ones will be dashed(DK) to the ground,
    their pregnant women(DL) ripped open.”[g]

Repentance to Bring Blessing

14 [h]Return,(DM) Israel, to the Lord your God.
    Your sins(DN) have been your downfall!(DO)
Take words with you
    and return to the Lord.
Say to him:
    “Forgive(DP) all our sins
and receive us graciously,(DQ)
    that we may offer the fruit of our lips.[i](DR)
Assyria cannot save us;(DS)
    we will not mount warhorses.(DT)
We will never again say ‘Our gods’(DU)
    to what our own hands have made,(DV)
    for in you the fatherless(DW) find compassion.”

“I will heal(DX) their waywardness(DY)
    and love them freely,(DZ)
    for my anger has turned away(EA) from them.
I will be like the dew(EB) to Israel;
    he will blossom like a lily.(EC)
Like a cedar of Lebanon(ED)
    he will send down his roots;(EE)
    his young shoots will grow.
His splendor will be like an olive tree,(EF)
    his fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon.(EG)
People will dwell again in his shade;(EH)
    they will flourish like the grain,
they will blossom(EI) like the vine—
    Israel’s fame will be like the wine(EJ) of Lebanon.(EK)
Ephraim, what more have I[j] to do with idols?(EL)
    I will answer him and care for him.
I am like a flourishing juniper;(EM)
    your fruitfulness comes from me.”

Who is wise?(EN) Let them realize these things.
    Who is discerning? Let them understand.(EO)
The ways of the Lord are right;(EP)
    the righteous walk(EQ) in them,
    but the rebellious stumble in them.

Footnotes

  1. Hosea 11:2 Septuagint; Hebrew them
  2. Hosea 11:12 In Hebrew texts this verse (11:12) is numbered 12:1.
  3. Hosea 12:1 In Hebrew texts 12:1-14 is numbered 12:2-15.
  4. Hosea 12:2 Jacob means he grasps the heel, a Hebrew idiom for he takes advantage of or he deceives.
  5. Hosea 12:12 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  6. Hosea 13:2 Or “Men who sacrifice / kiss
  7. Hosea 13:16 In Hebrew texts this verse (13:16) is numbered 14:1.
  8. Hosea 14:1 In Hebrew texts 14:1-9 is numbered 14:2-10.
  9. Hosea 14:2 Or offer our lips as sacrifices of bulls
  10. Hosea 14:8 Or Hebrew; Septuagint What more has Ephraim

11 When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images.

I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.

I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them.

He shall not return into the land of Egypt, and the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.

And the sword shall abide on his cities, and shall consume his branches, and devour them, because of their own counsels.

And my people are bent to backsliding from me: though they called them to the most High, none at all would exalt him.

How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.

I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city.

10 They shall walk after the Lord: he shall roar like a lion: when he shall roar, then the children shall tremble from the west.

11 They shall tremble as a bird out of Egypt, and as a dove out of the land of Assyria: and I will place them in their houses, saith the Lord.

12 Ephraim compasseth me about with lies, and the house of Israel with deceit: but Judah yet ruleth with God, and is faithful with the saints.

12 Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.

The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

He took his brother by the heel in the womb, and by his strength he had power with God:

Yea, he had power over the angel, and prevailed: he wept, and made supplication unto him: he found him in Bethel, and there he spake with us;

Even the Lord God of hosts; the Lord is his memorial.

Therefore turn thou to thy God: keep mercy and judgment and wait on thy God continually.

He is a merchant, the balances of deceit are in his hand: he loveth to oppress.

And Ephraim said, Yet I am become rich, I have found me out substance: in all my labours they shall find none iniquity in me that were sin.

And I that am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt will yet make thee to dwell in tabernacles, as in the days of the solemn feast.

10 I have also spoken by the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and used similitudes, by the ministry of the prophets.

11 Is there iniquity in Gilead? surely they are vanity: they sacrifice bullocks in Gilgal; yea, their altars are as heaps in the furrows of the fields.

12 And Jacob fled into the country of Syria, and Israel served for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

13 And by a prophet the Lord brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet was he preserved.

14 Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his Lord return unto him.

13 When Ephraim spake trembling, he exalted himself in Israel; but when he offended in Baal, he died.

And now they sin more and more, and have made them molten images of their silver, and idols according to their own understanding, all of it the work of the craftsmen: they say of them, Let the men that sacrifice kiss the calves.

Therefore they shall be as the morning cloud and as the early dew that passeth away, as the chaff that is driven with the whirlwind out of the floor, and as the smoke out of the chimney.

Yet I am the Lord thy God from the land of Egypt, and thou shalt know no god but me: for there is no saviour beside me.

I did know thee in the wilderness, in the land of great drought.

According to their pasture, so were they filled; they were filled, and their heart was exalted; therefore have they forgotten me.

Therefore I will be unto them as a lion: as a leopard by the way will I observe them:

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps, and will rend the caul of their heart, and there will I devour them like a lion: the wild beast shall tear them.

O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help.

10 I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes?

11 I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath.

12 The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up; his sin is hid.

13 The sorrows of a travailing woman shall come upon him: he is an unwise son; for he should not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of children.

14 I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.

15 Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the Lord shall come up from the wilderness, and his spring shall become dry, and his fountain shall be dried up: he shall spoil the treasure of all pleasant vessels.

16 Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.

14 O israel, return unto the Lord thy God; for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity.

Take with you words, and turn to the Lord: say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips.

Asshur shall not save us; we will not ride upon horses: neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods: for in thee the fatherless findeth mercy.

I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely: for mine anger is turned away from him.

I will be as the dew unto Israel: he shall grow as the lily, and cast forth his roots as Lebanon.

His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive tree, and his smell as Lebanon.

They that dwell under his shadow shall return; they shall revive as the corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon.

Ephraim shall say, What have I to do any more with idols? I have heard him, and observed him: I am like a green fir tree. From me is thy fruit found.

Who is wise, and he shall understand these things? prudent, and he shall know them? for the ways of the Lord are right, and the just shall walk in them: but the transgressors shall fall therein.