Cast Your Bread on the Waters

11 (A)Cast your bread on the surface of the waters, for you (B)will find it [a]after many days. (C)Divide your portion to seven, or even to eight, for you do not know what (D)misfortune may occur on the earth. If the clouds are full, they pour out rain on the earth; and whether a tree falls toward the south or toward the north, wherever the tree falls, there it [b]lies. One who watches the wind will not sow and one who looks at the clouds will not harvest. Just as you do not (E)know the path of the [c]wind, and (F)how bones are formed in the womb of the [d]pregnant woman, so you do not (G)know the activity of God who makes everything.

Sow your seed (H)in the morning and do not [e]be idle in the evening, for you do not know whether [f]one or the other will succeed, or whether both of them alike will be good.

The light is pleasant, and it is good for the eyes to (I)see the sun. Indeed, if a person lives many years, let him (J)rejoice in them all; but let him remember the (K)days of darkness, for they will be many. Everything that is to come will be futility.

Rejoice, young man, during your childhood, and let your heart be pleasant during the days of young manhood. And follow the [g]impulses of your heart and the [h](L)desires of your eyes. Yet know that (M)God will bring you to judgment for all these things. 10 So remove [i]sorrow from your heart and keep [j](N)pain away from your body, because childhood and the prime of life are [k]fleeting.

Remember God in Your Youth

12 (O)Remember also your Creator in the days of your youth, before the (P)evil days come and the years approach when you will say, “I have no pleasure in them”; before the (Q)sun and the light, the moon and the stars are darkened, and clouds return after the rain; on the day that the watchmen of the house tremble, and strong men are (R)bent over, the grinders stop working because they are few, and (S)those who look through [l]windows grow [m]dim; and the doors on the street are shut as the (T)sound of the grinding mill is low, and one will arise at the sound of the bird, and all the (U)daughters of song will [n]sing softly. Furthermore, people are afraid of a high place and of terrors on the road; the almond tree blossoms, the grasshopper drags itself along, and the caper berry is ineffective. For man goes to his eternal (V)home while the (W)mourners move around in the street. Remember your Creator before the silver cord is [o]broken and the (X)golden bowl is crushed, the pitcher by the spring is shattered and the wheel at the cistern is crushed; then the (Y)dust will return to the earth as it was, and the [p](Z)spirit will return to (AA)God who gave it. (AB)Futility of futilities,” says the Preacher, “all is futility!”

Purpose of the Preacher

In addition to being wise, the Preacher also taught the people knowledge; and he pondered, searched out, and arranged (AC)many proverbs. 10 The Preacher sought to find (AD)delightful words and to write (AE)words of truth correctly.

11 The (AF)words of the wise are like [q](AG)goads, and masters of these collections are like driven (AH)nails; they are given by one Shepherd. 12 But beyond this, my son, be warned: the [r]writing of (AI)many books is endless, and excessive (AJ)study is [s]wearying to the body.

13 The conclusion, when everything has been heard, is: (AK)fear God and (AL)keep His commandments, because this applies to (AM)every person. 14 For (AN)God will bring every act to judgment, everything which is hidden, whether it is good or evil.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 11:1 Lit in, within
  2. Ecclesiastes 11:3 Lit is
  3. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or with many mss spirit into the bones in the womb
  4. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Lit full
  5. Ecclesiastes 11:6 Lit let down your hand
  6. Ecclesiastes 11:6 Lit this or that
  7. Ecclesiastes 11:9 Lit ways
  8. Ecclesiastes 11:9 Lit sights
  9. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Or anger
  10. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Lit evil
  11. Ecclesiastes 11:10 Lit futility
  12. Ecclesiastes 12:3 Or holes
  13. Ecclesiastes 12:3 I.e., in their eyesight
  14. Ecclesiastes 12:4 Lit be low
  15. Ecclesiastes 12:6 As in LXX; Heb removed
  16. Ecclesiastes 12:7 Or breath
  17. Ecclesiastes 12:11 I.e., spiked sticks for driving cattle
  18. Ecclesiastes 12:12 Lit making
  19. Ecclesiastes 12:12 Lit weariness

Invest in Many Ventures

11 Ship(A) your grain across the sea;
    after many days you may receive a return.(B)
Invest in seven ventures, yes, in eight;
    you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.

If clouds are full of water,
    they pour rain on the earth.
Whether a tree falls to the south or to the north,
    in the place where it falls, there it will lie.
Whoever watches the wind will not plant;
    whoever looks at the clouds will not reap.

As you do not know the path of the wind,(C)
    or how the body is formed[a] in a mother’s womb,(D)
so you cannot understand the work of God,
    the Maker of all things.

Sow your seed in the morning,
    and at evening let your hands not be idle,(E)
for you do not know which will succeed,
    whether this or that,
    or whether both will do equally well.

Remember Your Creator While Young

Light is sweet,
    and it pleases the eyes to see the sun.(F)
However many years anyone may live,
    let them enjoy them all.
But let them remember(G) the days of darkness,
    for there will be many.
    Everything to come is meaningless.

You who are young, be happy while you are young,
    and let your heart give you joy in the days of your youth.
Follow the ways of your heart
    and whatever your eyes see,
but know that for all these things
    God will bring you into judgment.(H)
10 So then, banish anxiety(I) from your heart
    and cast off the troubles of your body,
    for youth and vigor are meaningless.(J)

12 Remember(K) your Creator
    in the days of your youth,
before the days of trouble(L) come
    and the years approach when you will say,
    “I find no pleasure in them”—
before the sun and the light
    and the moon and the stars grow dark,
    and the clouds return after the rain;
when the keepers of the house tremble,
    and the strong men stoop,
when the grinders cease because they are few,
    and those looking through the windows grow dim;
when the doors to the street are closed
    and the sound of grinding fades;
when people rise up at the sound of birds,
    but all their songs grow faint;(M)
when people are afraid of heights
    and of dangers in the streets;
when the almond tree blossoms
    and the grasshopper drags itself along
    and desire no longer is stirred.
Then people go to their eternal home(N)
    and mourners(O) go about the streets.

Remember him—before the silver cord is severed,
    and the golden bowl is broken;
before the pitcher is shattered at the spring,
    and the wheel broken at the well,
and the dust returns(P) to the ground it came from,
    and the spirit returns to God(Q) who gave it.(R)

“Meaningless! Meaningless!” says the Teacher.[b](S)
    “Everything is meaningless!(T)

The Conclusion of the Matter

Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.(U) 10 The Teacher(V) searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.(W)

11 The words of the wise are like goads, their collected sayings like firmly embedded nails(X)—given by one shepherd.[c] 12 Be warned, my son, of anything in addition to them.

Of making many books there is no end, and much study wearies the body.(Y)

13 Now all has been heard;
    here is the conclusion of the matter:
Fear God(Z) and keep his commandments,(AA)
    for this is the duty of all mankind.(AB)
14 For God will bring every deed into judgment,(AC)
    including every hidden thing,(AD)
    whether it is good or evil.

Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 11:5 Or know how life (or the spirit) / enters the body being formed
  2. Ecclesiastes 12:8 Or the leader of the assembly; also in verses 9 and 10
  3. Ecclesiastes 12:11 Or Shepherd