Asa Succeeds Abijah in Judah

14 [a](A)So Abijah [b]lay down with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and his son Asa became king in his place. The land was undisturbed for ten years during his days.

[c]And Asa did what was good and right in the sight of the Lord his God, for he removed (B)the foreign altars and (C)high places, tore down the memorial stones, cut down the [d](D)Asherim, and commanded Judah to seek the Lord God of their fathers and to [e]comply with the Law and the commandment. He also removed the high places and the (E)incense altars from all the cities of Judah. And the kingdom was undisturbed under him. (F)He built fortified cities in Judah, since the land was undisturbed, and [f]there was no one at war with him during those years, (G)because the Lord had given him rest. For he said to Judah, “(H)Let’s build these cities and surround them with walls and towers, gates and bars. The land is still [g]ours because we have sought the Lord our God; we have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and prospered. Now Asa had an army of (I)three hundred thousand from Judah, carrying large shields and spears, and 280,000 from Benjamin, carrying shields and wielding bows; all of them were valiant warriors.

Now Zerah the Ethiopian (J)went out against them with an army of a million men and three hundred chariots, and he came to (K)Mareshah. 10 So Asa went out [h]to meet him, and they drew up in battle formation in the Valley of Zephathah at Mareshah. 11 Then Asa (L)called to the Lord his God and said, “Lord, there is no one besides You to help in the battle between the powerful and those who have no strength; help us, Lord our God, (M)for we trust in You, and in Your name have come against this multitude. Lord, You are our God; do not let man prevail against You.” 12 So (N)the Lord [i]routed the Ethiopians before Asa and before Judah, and the Ethiopians fled. 13 Asa and the people who were with him pursued them as far as (O)Gerar; and so many Ethiopians fell that [j]they could not recover, for they were shattered before the Lord and before His army. And they carried away a very large amount of plunder. 14 They [k]destroyed all the cities around Gerar, (P)for the dread of the Lord had fallen on them; and they pillaged all the cities, for there was much plunder in them. 15 They also fatally struck [l]those who owned livestock, and they led away large numbers of sheep and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.

Azariah the Prophet Warns Asa

15 Now (Q)the Spirit of God came on Azariah the son of Oded, and he went out [m]to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: (R)the Lord is with you when you are with Him. And (S)if you seek Him, He will let you find Him; but if you abandon Him, He will abandon you. (T)For many days Israel was without the true God and without (U)a teaching priest and without the Law. But (V)in their distress they turned to the Lord God of Israel, and they sought Him, and He let them find Him. (W)In those times there was no peace for him who went out or him who came in, because many disturbances [n]afflicted all the inhabitants of the lands. (X)Nation was crushed by nation, and city by city, for God troubled them with every kind of distress. But you, (Y)be strong and do not [o]lose courage, for there is a (Z)reward for your work.”

Asa’s Reforms

Now when Asa heard these words and the [p]prophecy which Azariah the son of Oded the prophet spoke, he took courage and removed the abominable idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and from (AA)the cities which he had captured in the hill country of Ephraim. (AB)He then restored the altar of the Lord which was in front of the porch of the Lord. And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and those from Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon (AC)who resided with them, for many defected to him from Israel when they saw that the Lord his God was with him. 10 So they assembled at Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of Asa’s reign. 11 (AD)They sacrificed to the Lord on that day seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep from the spoils they had brought. 12 (AE)They entered into the covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and soul; 13 and whoever would not seek the Lord God of Israel (AF)was to be put to death, whether small or great, man or woman. 14 Moreover, they made an oath to the Lord with a loud voice, with shouting, trumpets, and with horns. 15 All Judah rejoiced concerning the oath, for they had sworn with all their heart and had sought Him [q]earnestly, and He let them find Him. So (AG)the Lord gave them rest on every side.

16 (AH)He also removed Maacah, the mother of King Asa, from the position of queen mother, because she had made an abominable image [r]as (AI)an Asherah, and (AJ)Asa cut down her abominable image, crushed it, and burned it at the brook Kidron. 17 But the high places were not removed from Israel; nevertheless Asa’s heart was blameless all his days. 18 He brought into the house of God the dedicated things of his father and his own dedicated things: silver, gold, and utensils. 19 And there was no more war until the thirty-fifth year of Asa’s reign.

Asa Wars against Baasha

16 In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, (AK)Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah and [s]fortified Ramah in order to prevent anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah. Then Asa brought out silver and gold from the treasuries of the house of the Lord and the king’s house, and sent it to Ben-hadad king of Aram, who lived in Damascus, saying, “A treaty must be made between [t]you and me, as there was between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent you silver and gold; go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so that he will withdraw from me.” And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa, and he sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, and they [u]conquered Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and all (AL)the [v]storage cities of Naphtali. When Baasha heard about it, he stopped [w]fortifying Ramah and put an end to his work. Then King Asa brought all Judah, and they carried away the stones of Ramah and its timber with which Baasha had been building, and with it he [x]fortified Geba and Mizpah.

Asa Imprisons the Prophet

At that time (AM)Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah and said to him, “(AN)Because you have relied on the king of Aram and have not relied on the Lord your God, for that reason the army of the king of Aram has escaped from your hand. Were not (AO)the Ethiopians and the Lubim (AP)an immense army with very many chariots and horsemen? Yet (AQ)because you relied on the Lord, He handed them over to you. For (AR)the eyes of the Lord roam throughout the earth, so that He may strongly support those (AS)whose heart is completely His. You have acted foolishly in this. Indeed, from now on you will have wars.” 10 Then Asa was angry with the seer and put him in [y]prison, for he was enraged at him for this. And Asa mistreated some of the people at the same time.

11 (AT)Now, the acts of Asa from the first to the last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel. 12 In the thirty-ninth year of his reign Asa became diseased in his feet. His disease was severe, yet even in his disease he (AU)did not seek the Lord, but the physicians. 13 So Asa [z]lay down with his fathers, and died in the forty-first year of his reign. 14 They buried him in his own tomb which he had cut out for himself in the city of David, and they laid him in the resting place which he had filled (AV)with spices of various kinds blended by the perfumers’ art; and (AW)they made a very great fire for him.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 14:1 Ch 13:23 in Heb
  2. 2 Chronicles 14:1 I.e., died
  3. 2 Chronicles 14:2 Ch 14:1 in Heb
  4. 2 Chronicles 14:3 I.e., wooden symbols of a female deity (Asherah)
  5. 2 Chronicles 14:4 Lit do the
  6. 2 Chronicles 14:6 Lit no war was with him
  7. 2 Chronicles 14:7 Lit before us
  8. 2 Chronicles 14:10 Lit before him
  9. 2 Chronicles 14:12 Lit struck
  10. 2 Chronicles 14:13 Or there was none left alive
  11. 2 Chronicles 14:14 Lit struck
  12. 2 Chronicles 14:15 Lit tents of livestock
  13. 2 Chronicles 15:2 Lit before Asa
  14. 2 Chronicles 15:5 Lit were on
  15. 2 Chronicles 15:7 Lit let your hands drop
  16. 2 Chronicles 15:8 With several ancient versions; MT the prophecy, Oded the prophet
  17. 2 Chronicles 15:15 Lit with all their whole desire
  18. 2 Chronicles 15:16 Or for Asherah; i.e., a wooden symbol of a female deity
  19. 2 Chronicles 16:1 Lit built
  20. 2 Chronicles 16:3 Lit me and you
  21. 2 Chronicles 16:4 Lit struck
  22. 2 Chronicles 16:4 Lit storage places of the cities
  23. 2 Chronicles 16:5 Lit building
  24. 2 Chronicles 16:6 Lit built
  25. 2 Chronicles 16:10 Lit the house of the stocks
  26. 2 Chronicles 16:13 I.e., died

14 [a]And Abijah rested with his ancestors and was buried in the City of David. Asa his son succeeded him as king, and in his days the country was at peace for ten years.

Asa King of Judah(A)

Asa did what was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God.(B) He removed the foreign altars(C) and the high places, smashed the sacred stones(D) and cut down the Asherah poles.[b](E) He commanded Judah to seek the Lord,(F) the God of their ancestors, and to obey his laws and commands. He removed the high places(G) and incense altars(H) in every town in Judah, and the kingdom was at peace under him. He built up the fortified cities of Judah, since the land was at peace. No one was at war with him during those years, for the Lord gave him rest.(I)

“Let us build up these towns,” he said to Judah, “and put walls around them, with towers, gates and bars. The land is still ours, because we have sought the Lord our God; we sought him and he has given us rest(J) on every side.” So they built and prospered.

Asa had an army of three hundred thousand(K) men from Judah, equipped with large shields and with spears, and two hundred and eighty thousand from Benjamin, armed with small shields and with bows. All these were brave fighting men.

Zerah the Cushite(L) marched out against them with an army of thousands upon thousands and three hundred chariots, and came as far as Mareshah.(M) 10 Asa went out to meet him, and they took up battle positions in the Valley of Zephathah near Mareshah.

11 Then Asa called(N) to the Lord his God and said, “Lord, there is no one like you to help the powerless against the mighty. Help us,(O) Lord our God, for we rely(P) on you, and in your name(Q) we have come against this vast army. Lord, you are our God; do not let mere mortals prevail(R) against you.”

12 The Lord struck down(S) the Cushites before Asa and Judah. The Cushites fled, 13 and Asa and his army pursued them as far as Gerar.(T) Such a great number of Cushites fell that they could not recover; they were crushed(U) before the Lord and his forces. The men of Judah carried off a large amount of plunder.(V) 14 They destroyed all the villages around Gerar, for the terror(W) of the Lord had fallen on them. They looted all these villages, since there was much plunder there. 15 They also attacked the camps of the herders and carried off droves of sheep and goats and camels. Then they returned to Jerusalem.

Asa’s Reform(X)

15 The Spirit of God came on(Y) Azariah son of Oded. He went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Listen to me, Asa and all Judah and Benjamin. The Lord is with you(Z) when you are with him.(AA) If you seek(AB) him, he will be found by you, but if you forsake him, he will forsake you.(AC) For a long time Israel was without the true God, without a priest to teach(AD) and without the law.(AE) But in their distress they turned to the Lord, the God of Israel, and sought him,(AF) and he was found by them. In those days it was not safe to travel about,(AG) for all the inhabitants of the lands were in great turmoil. One nation was being crushed by another and one city by another,(AH) because God was troubling them with every kind of distress. But as for you, be strong(AI) and do not give up, for your work will be rewarded.”(AJ)

When Asa heard these words and the prophecy of Azariah son of[c] Oded the prophet, he took courage. He removed the detestable idols(AK) from the whole land of Judah and Benjamin and from the towns he had captured(AL) in the hills of Ephraim. He repaired the altar(AM) of the Lord that was in front of the portico of the Lord’s temple.

Then he assembled all Judah and Benjamin and the people from Ephraim, Manasseh and Simeon who had settled among them, for large numbers(AN) had come over to him from Israel when they saw that the Lord his God was with him.

10 They assembled at Jerusalem in the third month(AO) of the fifteenth year of Asa’s reign. 11 At that time they sacrificed to the Lord seven hundred head of cattle and seven thousand sheep and goats from the plunder(AP) they had brought back. 12 They entered into a covenant(AQ) to seek the Lord,(AR) the God of their ancestors, with all their heart and soul. 13 All who would not seek the Lord, the God of Israel, were to be put to death,(AS) whether small or great, man or woman. 14 They took an oath to the Lord with loud acclamation, with shouting and with trumpets and horns. 15 All Judah rejoiced about the oath because they had sworn it wholeheartedly. They sought God(AT) eagerly, and he was found by them. So the Lord gave them rest(AU) on every side.

16 King Asa also deposed his grandmother Maakah(AV) from her position as queen mother,(AW) because she had made a repulsive image for the worship of Asherah.(AX) Asa cut it down, broke it up and burned it in the Kidron Valley.(AY) 17 Although he did not remove the high places from Israel, Asa’s heart was fully committed to the Lord all his life. 18 He brought into the temple of God the silver and gold and the articles that he and his father had dedicated.(AZ)

19 There was no more war until the thirty-fifth year of Asa’s reign.

Asa’s Last Years(BA)(BB)

16 In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign Baasha(BC) king of Israel went up against Judah and fortified Ramah to prevent anyone from leaving or entering the territory of Asa king of Judah.

Asa then took the silver and gold out of the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and of his own palace and sent it to Ben-Hadad king of Aram, who was ruling in Damascus.(BD) “Let there be a treaty(BE) between me and you,” he said, “as there was between my father and your father. See, I am sending you silver and gold. Now break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so he will withdraw from me.”

Ben-Hadad agreed with King Asa and sent the commanders of his forces against the towns of Israel. They conquered Ijon, Dan, Abel Maim[d] and all the store cities of Naphtali.(BF) When Baasha heard this, he stopped building Ramah and abandoned his work. Then King Asa brought all the men of Judah, and they carried away from Ramah the stones and timber Baasha had been using. With them he built up Geba and Mizpah.(BG)

At that time Hanani(BH) the seer came to Asa king of Judah and said to him: “Because you relied(BI) on the king of Aram and not on the Lord your God, the army of the king of Aram has escaped from your hand. Were not the Cushites[e](BJ) and Libyans a mighty army with great numbers(BK) of chariots and horsemen[f]? Yet when you relied on the Lord, he delivered(BL) them into your hand. For the eyes(BM) of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. You have done a foolish(BN) thing, and from now on you will be at war.(BO)

10 Asa was angry with the seer because of this; he was so enraged that he put him in prison.(BP) At the same time Asa brutally oppressed some of the people.

11 The events of Asa’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 12 In the thirty-ninth year of his reign Asa was afflicted(BQ) with a disease in his feet. Though his disease was severe, even in his illness he did not seek(BR) help from the Lord,(BS) but only from the physicians. 13 Then in the forty-first year of his reign Asa died and rested with his ancestors. 14 They buried him in the tomb that he had cut out for himself(BT) in the City of David. They laid him on a bier covered with spices and various blended perfumes,(BU) and they made a huge fire(BV) in his honor.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 14:1 In Hebrew texts 14:1 is numbered 13:23, and 14:2-15 is numbered 14:1-14.
  2. 2 Chronicles 14:3 That is, wooden symbols of the goddess Asherah; here and elsewhere in 2 Chronicles
  3. 2 Chronicles 15:8 Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint and verse 1); Hebrew does not have Azariah son of.
  4. 2 Chronicles 16:4 Also known as Abel Beth Maakah
  5. 2 Chronicles 16:8 That is, people from the upper Nile region
  6. 2 Chronicles 16:8 Or charioteers