13 As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘(A)Out of the wicked comes wickedness’; but my hand shall not be against you.

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13 As the old saying goes, ‘From evildoers come evil deeds,(A)’ so my hand will not touch you.

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For a fool speaks nonsense,
And his heart [a](A)inclines toward wickedness:
To practice (B)ungodliness and to speak error against the Lord,
To [b](C)keep the hungry person unsatisfied
And [c]to withhold drink from the thirsty.

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Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 32:6 Or does
  2. Isaiah 32:6 Lit make empty the hungry soul
  3. Isaiah 32:6 Lit he deprives the thirsty

For fools speak folly,(A)
    their hearts are bent on evil:(B)
They practice ungodliness(C)
    and spread error(D) concerning the Lord;
the hungry they leave empty(E)
    and from the thirsty they withhold water.

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34 (A)You [a]offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, express any good things? (B)For the mouth speaks from that which fills the heart. 35 (C)The good person brings out of his good treasure good things; and the evil person brings out of his evil treasure evil things.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:34 Or brood

34 You brood of vipers,(A) how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks(B) what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him.

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45 (A)The good person out of the good [a]treasure of his heart brings forth what is good; and the evil person out of the evil treasure brings forth what is evil; (B)for his mouth speaks from [b]that which fills his heart.

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Footnotes

  1. Luke 6:45 Or treasury, storehouse
  2. Luke 6:45 Lit the abundance of

45 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. For the mouth speaks what the heart is full of.(A)

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18 But (A)the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and those things defile the person.

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18 But the things that come out of a person’s mouth come from the heart,(A) and these defile them.

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29 Let no [a](A)unwholesome word come out of your mouth, but if there is any good word for (B)edification [b]according to the need of the moment, say that, so that it will give grace to those who hear.

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Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 4:29 Lit rotten
  2. Ephesians 4:29 Lit of the need

29 Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths,(A) but only what is helpful for building others up(B) according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.

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For we all (A)stumble in many ways. (B)If anyone does not stumble in [a]what he says, he is a (C)perfect man, able to [b](D)rein in the whole body as well. Now (E)if we put the bits into the horses’ mouths so that they will obey us, we direct their whole body as well. Look at the ships too: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are nevertheless directed by a very small rudder wherever the inclination of the pilot determines. So also the tongue is a small part of the body, and yet it (F)boasts of great things.

(G)See how great a forest is set aflame by such a small fire! And (H)the tongue is a fire, the very world of unrighteousness; the tongue is set among [c]our body’s parts as that which (I)defiles the whole body and sets on fire the course of our [d]life, and is set on fire by [e](J)hell. For every [f]species of beasts and birds, of reptiles and creatures of the sea, is tamed and has been tamed by the human [g]race. But no one among mankind can tame the tongue; it is a restless evil, full of (K)deadly poison. With it we bless (L)our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people, (M)who have been made in the likeness of God; 10 from the same mouth come both blessing and cursing. My brothers and sisters, these things should not be this way. 11 Does a spring send out from the same opening both [h]fresh and bitter water? 12 (N)Can a fig tree, my brothers and sisters, bear olives, or a vine bear figs? Nor can salt water produce [i]fresh.

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Footnotes

  1. James 3:2 Lit word
  2. James 3:2 Or hold in check
  3. James 3:6 Lit our parts
  4. James 3:6 Or existence, origin
  5. James 3:6 Gr Gehenna
  6. James 3:7 Lit nature
  7. James 3:7 Lit nature
  8. James 3:11 Lit sweet
  9. James 3:12 Lit sweet

We all stumble(A) in many ways. Anyone who is never at fault in what they say(B) is perfect,(C) able to keep their whole body in check.(D)

When we put bits into the mouths of horses to make them obey us, we can turn the whole animal.(E) Or take ships as an example. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot wants to go. Likewise, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it makes great boasts.(F) Consider what a great forest is set on fire by a small spark. The tongue also is a fire,(G) a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the whole body,(H) sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.(I)

All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and sea creatures are being tamed and have been tamed by mankind, but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.(J)

With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God’s likeness.(K) 10 Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers and sisters, this should not be. 11 Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring? 12 My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs?(L) Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.

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