Do No Evil

Finally, all of you be like-minded and sympathetic, love one another,(A) and be compassionate(B) and humble,[a] not paying back evil for evil(C) or insult for insult but, on the contrary, giving a blessing,(D) since you were called for this, so that you may inherit a blessing.

10 For the(E) one who wants to love life
and to see good days,
let him keep his tongue from evil(F)
and his lips from speaking deceit,(G)
11 and let him turn away(H) from evil
and do what is good.
Let him seek peace(I) and pursue it,
12 because the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
and his ears are open to their prayer.
But the face of the Lord is against
those who do what is evil.(J)

Undeserved Suffering

13 Who then will harm you if you are devoted to what is good? 14 But even if you should suffer for righteousness,(K) you are blessed. Do not fear them[b](L) or be intimidated,[c](M) 15 but in your hearts regard[d] Christ[e] the Lord as holy, ready at any time to give a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you.(N) 16 Yet do this with gentleness and reverence, keeping a clear conscience,(O) so that when you are accused,[f] those who disparage your good conduct in Christ will be put to shame. 17 For it is better to suffer(P) for doing good, if that should be God’s will, than for doing evil.

18 For Christ also suffered(Q) for sins once for all,(R) the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring you to God.(S) He was put to death in the flesh[g](T) but made alive by the Spirit,[h] 19 in which[i] he also went and made proclamation to the spirits(U) in prison 20 who in the past were disobedient, when God patiently waited in the days of Noah(V) while the ark was being prepared. In it a few—that is, eight people[j](W)—were saved through water. 21 Baptism, which corresponds to this, now saves you (not as the removal of dirt from the body,(X) but the pledge[k] of a good conscience toward God) through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,(Y) 22 who has gone into heaven(Z) and is at the right hand of God(AA) with angels, authorities, and powers subject to him.(AB)

Following Christ

Therefore, since Christ suffered[l] in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same understanding[m]—because the one who suffers in the flesh is finished(AC) with sin[n] in order to live the remaining time in the flesh no longer for human desires, but for God’s will.(AD) For there has already been enough time spent in doing what the Gentiles choose to do: carrying on in unrestrained behavior, evil desires,(AE) drunkenness, orgies,(AF) carousing, and lawless idolatry. They are surprised that you don’t join them in the same flood of wild living—and they slander[o] you. They will give an account to the one who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.(AG) For this reason the gospel was also preached to those who are now dead,[p](AH) so that, although they might be judged in the flesh according to human standards,(AI) they might live(AJ) in the spirit according to God’s standards.

Footnotes

  1. 3:8 Other mss read courteous
  2. 3:14 Or Do not fear what they fear
  3. 3:14 Is 8:12
  4. 3:15 Or sanctify, or set apart
  5. 3:15 Other mss read set God
  6. 3:16 Other mss read when they speak against you as evildoers
  7. 3:18 Or by the flesh, or in the fleshly realm
  8. 3:18 Or in the spirit, or in the Spirit, or in the spiritual realm
  9. 3:19 Or by whom, or in whom, or at that time
  10. 3:20 Or souls
  11. 3:21 Or the appeal
  12. 4:1 Other mss read suffered for us
  13. 4:1 Or perspective, or attitude
  14. 4:1 Or the one who suffered in the flesh has finished with sin
  15. 4:4 Or blaspheme
  16. 4:6 Or those who are dead

Suffering for Doing Good

Finally, all of you, be like-minded,(A) be sympathetic, love one another,(B) be compassionate and humble.(C) Do not repay evil with evil(D) or insult with insult.(E) On the contrary, repay evil with blessing,(F) because to this(G) you were called(H) so that you may inherit a blessing.(I) 10 For,

“Whoever would love life
    and see good days
must keep their tongue from evil
    and their lips from deceitful speech.
11 They must turn from evil and do good;
    they must seek peace and pursue it.
12 For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous
    and his ears are attentive to their prayer,
but the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”[a](J)

13 Who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good?(K) 14 But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed.(L) “Do not fear their threats[b]; do not be frightened.”[c](M) 15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer(N) to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope(O) that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience,(P) so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander.(Q) 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will,(R) to suffer for doing good(S) than for doing evil. 18 For Christ also suffered once(T) for sins,(U) the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God.(V) He was put to death in the body(W) but made alive in the Spirit.(X) 19 After being made alive,[d] he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits(Y) 20 to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently(Z) in the days of Noah while the ark was being built.(AA) In it only a few people, eight in all,(AB) were saved(AC) through water, 21 and this water symbolizes baptism that now saves you(AD) also—not the removal of dirt from the body but the pledge of a clear conscience(AE) toward God.[e] It saves you by the resurrection of Jesus Christ,(AF) 22 who has gone into heaven(AG) and is at God’s right hand(AH)—with angels, authorities and powers in submission to him.(AI)

Living for God

Therefore, since Christ suffered in his body,(AJ) arm yourselves also with the same attitude, because whoever suffers in the body is done with sin.(AK) As a result, they do not live the rest of their earthly lives for evil human desires,(AL) but rather for the will of God. For you have spent enough time in the past(AM) doing what pagans choose to do—living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing and detestable idolatry.(AN) They are surprised that you do not join them in their reckless, wild living, and they heap abuse on you.(AO) But they will have to give account to him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.(AP) For this is the reason the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead,(AQ) so that they might be judged according to human standards in regard to the body, but live according to God in regard to the spirit.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 3:12 Psalm 34:12-16
  2. 1 Peter 3:14 Or fear what they fear
  3. 1 Peter 3:14 Isaiah 8:12
  4. 1 Peter 3:19 Or but made alive in the spirit, 19 in which also
  5. 1 Peter 3:21 Or but an appeal to God for a clear conscience