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Wisdom Is Worth a Lot

A good name is better than oil of much worth. And the day of one’s death is better than the day of one’s birth. It is better to go to a house of sorrow than to go to a house of much eating. For this is the end of all men, and the living takes it to heart. To have sorrow is better than to laugh because when a face is sad, the heart may become strong. The heart of the wise is in the house of sorrow, while the heart of fools is in the house where there is fun. It is better to listen to the sharp words of a wise man than to listen to the song of fools. For the laughing of a fool is like the sound of a thorn bush burning under a pot. This also is for nothing. For sure a bad power makes the wise man angry. And to get paid in secret for wrong-doing destroys the heart. The end of something is better than its beginning. Not giving up in spirit is better than being proud in spirit. Do not be quick in spirit to be angry. For anger is in the heart of fools. 10 Do not say, “Why were the days of the past better than these?” For it is not wise to ask this. 11 Wisdom with a gift passed down from father to son is good and a help to those who see the sun. 12 For wisdom keeps one from danger just as money keeps one from danger. But the good thing about much learning is that wisdom keeps alive those who have it. 13 Think of the work of God, for who is able to make straight what He has not made straight? 14 In the day of well-being be happy. But in the day of trouble, think about this: God has made the one as well as the other, so that man can never know what is going to happen.

15 In the days of my life I have seen everything, but my life has been worth nothing. There is a right and good man who is destroyed while he is right and good. And there is a sinful man who lives long in his wrong-doing. 16 Do not be too right and good, and do not be too wise. Why should you destroy yourself? 17 Do not be too sinful, and do not be a fool. Why should you die before your time? 18 It is good that you take hold of one thing, and do not let go of the other. For the one who fears God will have both of them.

19 Wisdom gives more strength to a wise man than ten rulers have in a city. 20 For sure there is not a right and good man on earth who always does good and never sins. 21 Do not listen to all the things that are said, or you might hear your servant cursing you. 22 For you know in your heart that many times you have cursed others.

23 I tested all this with wisdom, and I said, “I will be wise,” but it was far from me. 24 Wisdom has been far away and hidden. Who can find it? 25 I turned my mind to know, to find out, and to look for wisdom and the reason of things, and to know how sinful it is to be foolish, and that being mad is foolish. 26 And I found that the woman whose heart is traps and nets, and whose hands are chains is more bitter than death. He who pleases God will get away from her. But the sinner will be taken in by her.

27 “See, I have found this out,” says the Preacher. “I have added one thing to another to find the reason, 28 which I am still looking for but have not found. I have found one man among a thousand, but I have not found a woman among all these. 29 See, I have found only this, that God made men right, but they have found many sinful ways.”

Who is like the wise man? And who understands the meaning of anything? A man’s wisdom makes his face shine. The hard look on his face is changed.

Obey the King

I say, “Obey the words of the king because of the promise you made to God. Do not be in a hurry to leave him. Do not join in wrong-doing, for he will do whatever he pleases.” Since the king’s word is powerful, who will say to him, “What are you doing?”

He who obeys the king’s law will have no trouble, for a wise heart knows the right time and way. For there is a right time and way for everything, even if a man’s trouble is heavy upon him. If no one knows what will happen, who can tell him when it will happen? No man has the right and power to hold back the wind with the wind, or power over the day of his death. No man is free to leave in the time of war. And sin will not take the sinner out of trouble. All this I have seen while thinking about every work that has been done under the sun. There is a time when one man has power over another man and makes him suffer.

Death Comes to Everyone

10 Then I saw the sinful buried, who used to go in and out of the holy place. They are soon forgotten in the city where they did this. This also is for nothing. 11 Because a sinful act is not punished in a hurry, so the hearts of the sons of men are given completely over to sin. 12 Even though a sinner does sinful things a hundred times and lives a long time, still I know that it will be well for those who fear God, and let others know they fear God. 13 But it will not go well for the sinful man. His days will not be long like a shadow, because he does not fear God. 14 There is something that is of no use on the earth: There are right and good men who have the same thing happen to them that happens to those who do sinful things. And there are sinful men who have the same thing happen to them that happens to those who are right and good. I say this also is for nothing. 15 So I say a man should enjoy himself. For there is nothing good for a man under the sun except to eat and drink and be happy. For this will be with him in his work through the days of his life which God has given him under the sun.

16 I gave my heart to know wisdom and to see the work which has been done on the earth, not sleeping day or night. 17 And I saw all the work of God and knew that man cannot even think of all that is done under the sun. Even if man tries hard to find out, he will not be able to. Even if a wise man says he knows, he does not.

For I have thought of all this, how good and wise men and their works are in the hand of God. Man does not know if love or hate is waiting for them.

It is the same for all. The same thing will happen to both the man who is good and the man who is sinful. The same thing will happen to the clean and the unclean, and to the man who gives a gift on the altar and to the man who does not. As the good man is, so is the sinner. As the man who swears is, so is the one who is afraid to swear. This is a bad thing in all that is done under the sun, that the same thing happens to all men. Also the hearts of men are sinful and crazy all their lives. Then they join the dead. But there is hope for the one who is among the living. For sure a live dog is better off than a dead lion. For the living know they will die. But the dead know nothing, and they will receive nothing further, for they are forgotten. Their love and hate and desire have already died. They will no longer have a part in what is done under the sun.

Go and eat your bread in happiness. Drink your wine with a happy heart. For God has already been pleased with your works. Let your clothes be white all the time. And let there always be oil on your head. Enjoy life with the woman you love all the days of your life that will soon be over. God has given you these days under the sun. This is the good you will get in life and in your work which you have done under the sun.

10 Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your strength. For there is no work or planning or learning or wisdom in the place of the dead where you are going. 11 Again I saw under the sun that the race is not to the fast and the battle to the men of war. Bread is not to the wise and riches are not to the men of understanding. Favor is not to able workers. Time comes and goes and things happen for no reason to them all. 12 Man does not know his time. Like fish caught in a bad net, and birds caught in a trap, so men are trapped at a bad time when trouble comes upon them when they do not expect it.

Wisdom Is Better Than Being Foolish

13 I have also seen this as wisdom under the sun, and it made me think. 14 There was a small city with few men in it, and a great king came to it. His army gathered around it and built a large wall to help them in battle against it. 15 But a poor wise man was found in the city, and he brought the city out of its trouble by his wisdom. Yet no one remembered that poor man. 16 So I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” But the wisdom of the poor man is hated and his words are not carried out. 17 The words of the wise heard in quiet are better than the loud words of a ruler among fools. 18 Wisdom is better than objects used in war, but one sinner destroys much good.