Add parallel Print Page Options

Job and His Family

Many years ago, a man named Job lived in the land of Uz.[a] He was a truly good person, who respected God and refused to do evil.

Job had 7 sons and 3 daughters. He owned 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 pair of oxen, 500 donkeys, and a large number of servants. He was the richest person in the East.

Job's sons took turns having feasts in their homes, and they always invited their three sisters to join in the eating and drinking. After each feast, Job would send for his children and perform a ceremony, as a way of asking God to forgive them of any wrongs they may have done. He would get up early the next morning and offer a sacrifice for each of them, just in case they had sinned or silently cursed God.

Angels, the Lord, and Satan

(A) One day, when the angels[b] had gathered around the Lord, and Satan[c] was there with them, the Lord asked, “Satan, where have you been?”

Satan replied, “I have been going all over the earth.”

Then the Lord asked, “What do you think of my servant Job? No one on earth is like him—he is a truly good person, who respects me and refuses to do evil.”

(B) “Why shouldn't he respect you?” Satan remarked. 10 “You are like a wall protecting not only him, but his entire family and all his property. You make him successful in whatever he does, and his flocks and herds are everywhere. 11 Try taking away everything he owns, and he will curse you to your face.”

12 The Lord replied, “All right, Satan, do what you want with anything that belongs to him, but don't harm Job.”

Then Satan left.

Job Loses Everything

13 Job's sons and daughters were having a feast in the home of his oldest son, 14 when someone rushed up to Job and said, “While your servants were plowing with your oxen, and your donkeys were nearby eating grass, 15 a gang of Sabeans[d] attacked and stole the oxen and donkeys! Your other servants were killed, and I am the only one who escaped to tell you.”

16 That servant was still speaking, when a second one came running and said, “God sent down a fire that killed your sheep and your servants. I am the only one who escaped to tell you.”

17 Before that servant finished speaking, a third one raced up and said, “Three gangs of Chaldeans[e] attacked and stole your camels! All of your other servants were killed, and I am the only one who escaped to tell you.”

18 That servant was still speaking, when a fourth one dashed up and said, “Your children were having a feast and drinking wine at the home of your oldest son, 19 when suddenly a windstorm from the desert blew the house down, crushing all of your children. I am the only one who escaped to tell you.”

20 When Job heard this, he tore his clothes and shaved his head because of his great sorrow. He knelt on the ground, then worshiped God 21 (C) and said:

“We bring nothing at birth;
we take nothing
    with us at death.
The Lord alone gives and takes.
Praise the name of the Lord!”

22 In spite of everything, Job did not sin or accuse God of doing wrong.

Job Loses His Health

When the angels[f] gathered around the Lord again, Satan[g] was there with them, and the Lord asked, “Satan, where have you been?”

Satan replied, “I have been going all over the earth.”

Then the Lord asked, “What do you think of my servant Job? No one on earth is like him—he is a truly good person, who respects me and refuses to do evil. And he hasn't changed, even though you persuaded me to destroy him for no reason.”

Satan answered, “There's no pain like your own.[h] People will do anything to stay alive. Try striking Job's own body with pain, and he will curse you to your face.”

“All right!” the Lord replied. “Make Job suffer as much as you want, but just don't kill him.” Satan left and caused painful sores to break out all over Job's body—from head to toe.

Then Job sat on the ash-heap to show his sorrow. And while he was scraping his sores with a broken piece of pottery, his wife asked, “Why do you still trust God? Why don't you curse him and die?”

10 Job replied, “Don't talk like a fool! If we accept blessings from God, we must accept trouble as well.” In all that happened, Job never once said anything against God.

Job's Three Friends

11 Eliphaz from Teman, Bildad from Shuah, and Zophar from Naamah[i] were three of Job's friends, and they heard about his troubles. So they agreed to visit Job and comfort him. 12 When they came near enough to see Job, they could hardly recognize him. And in their great sorrow, they tore their clothes, then sprinkled dust on their heads and cried bitterly. 13 For seven days and nights, they sat silently on the ground beside him, because they realized what terrible pain he was in.

Job's First Speech

Blot Out the Day of My Birth

(D) Finally, Job cursed the day
of his birth
    by saying to God:
Blot out the day of my birth
and the night when my parents
    created a son.
Forget about that day,
    cover it with darkness,
and send thick, gloomy shadows
    to fill it with dread.
Erase that night from the calendar
    and conceal it with darkness.
Don't let children be created
or joyful shouts be heard
    ever again in that night.
Let those with magic powers[j]
    place a curse on that day.
Darken its morning stars
    and remove all hope of light,
10 because it let me be born
    into a world of trouble.

Why Didn't I Die at Birth?

11 Why didn't I die at birth?
12 Why was I accepted[k]
    and allowed to nurse
    at my mother's breast?
13 Now I would be at peace
    in the silent world below
14 with kings and their advisors
    whose palaces lie in ruins,
15 and with rulers once rich
    with silver and gold.
16 I wish I had been born dead
and then buried, never to see
    the light of day.
17 In the world of the dead,
the wicked and the weary rest
    without a worry.
* 18 Everyone is there—
19 where captives and slaves
    are free at last.

Why Does God Let Me Live?

20 Why does God let me live
when life is miserable
    and so bitter?
21 (E) I keep longing for death
more than I would seek
    a valuable treasure.
22 Nothing could make me happier
    than to be in the grave.
23 Why do I go on living
when God has me surrounded,
    and I can't see the road?
24 Moaning and groaning
    are my food and drink,
25 and my worst fears
    have all come true.
26 I have no peace or rest—
    only troubles and worries.

Eliphaz's First Speech

Please Be Patient and Listen

Eliphaz from Teman[l] said:
Please be patient and listen
    to what I have to say.
* Remember how your words
have guided and encouraged
    many in need.
But now you feel discouraged
    when struck by trouble.
You respect God and live right,
    so don't lose hope!
No truly innocent person
    has ever died young.
In my experience, only those
who plant seeds of evil
    harvest trouble,
and then they are swept away
    by the angry breath of God.
10 They may roar and growl
    like powerful lions.
But when God breaks their teeth,
11 they starve, and their children
    are scattered.

A Secret Was Told to Me

12 A secret was told to me
    in a faint whisper—
13 (F) I was overcome by sleep,
    but disturbed by dreams;
14 I trembled with fear,
15 and my hair stood on end,
    as a wind blew past my face.
16 It stopped and stood still.
Then a form appeared—
    a shapeless form.
And from the silence,
    I heard a voice say,
17 “No humans are innocent
in the eyes of God
    their Creator.
18 He finds fault with his servants
    and even with his angels.
19 Humans are formed from clay
and are fragile as moths,
    so what chance do you have?
20 Born after daybreak,
you die before nightfall
    and disappear forever.
21 Your tent pegs are pulled up,
and you leave this life,
    having gained no wisdom.”

Footnotes

  1. 1.1 Uz: The exact location of this place is unknown, though it was possibly somewhere in northwest Arabia.
  2. 1.6 angels: See the note at 15.8.
  3. 1.6 Satan: Hebrew “the accuser.”
  4. 1.15 Sabeans: Perhaps the people of Sheba in what is now southwest Arabia (see Isaiah 60.6).
  5. 1.17 Chaldeans: People from the region of Babylonia, northeast of Palestine.
  6. 2.1 angels: See the note at 15.8.
  7. 2.1 Satan: See the note at 1.6.
  8. 2.4 There's no pain like your own: The Hebrew text has “Skin for skin,” which was probably a popular saying.
  9. 2.11 Teman … Shuah … Naamah: Teman was a place in northern Edom; Shuah may have been a town on the Euphrates River or else further south, near the towns of Dedan and Sheba; Naamah may have been located on the road between Beirut and Damascus, though its exact location is unknown.
  10. 3.8 those with magic powers: The Hebrew text has “those who can place a curse on the day and rouse up Leviathan,” which was some kind of sea monster. God's victory over this monster sometimes stood for God's power over all creation and sometimes for his defeat of his enemies (see Isaiah 27.1). In Job 41.1, Leviathan is either a sea monster or a crocodile with almost supernatural powers.
  11. 3.12 Why was I accepted: The Hebrew text has “Why were there knees to receive me,” which may refer either to Job's mother or to his father, who would have placed Job on his knees to show that he had accepted him as his child.
  12. 4.1 Teman: See the note at 2.11.

Bible Gateway Recommends