Job Deplores His Birth

After this Job opened his mouth and cursed the day of his birth. And Job [a]spoke, and said:

“May(A) the day perish on which I was born,
And the night in which it was said,
‘A male child is conceived.’
May that day be darkness;
May God above not seek it,
Nor the light shine upon it.
May darkness and (B)the shadow of death claim it;
May a cloud settle on it;
May the blackness of the day terrify it.
As for that night, may darkness seize it;
May it not [b]rejoice among the days of the year,
May it not come into the number of the months.
Oh, may that night be barren!
May no joyful shout come into it!
May those curse it who curse the day,
Those (C)who are ready to arouse Leviathan.
May the stars of its morning be dark;
May it look for light, but have none,
And not see the [c]dawning of the day;
10 Because it did not shut up the doors of my mother’s womb,
Nor hide sorrow from my eyes.

11 “Why(D) did I not die at birth?
Why did I not [d]perish when I came from the womb?
12 (E)Why did the knees receive me?
Or why the breasts, that I should nurse?
13 For now I would have lain still and been quiet,
I would have been asleep;
Then I would have been at rest
14 With kings and counselors of the earth,
Who (F)built ruins for themselves,
15 Or with princes who had gold,
Who filled their houses with silver;
16 Or why was I not hidden (G)like a stillborn child,
Like infants who never saw light?
17 There the wicked cease from troubling,
And there the [e]weary are at (H)rest.
18 There the prisoners [f]rest together;
(I)They do not hear the voice of the oppressor.
19 The small and great are there,
And the servant is free from his master.

20 “Why(J) is light given to him who is in misery,
And life to the (K)bitter of soul,
21 Who (L)long[g] for death, but it does not come,
And search for it more than (M)hidden treasures;
22 Who rejoice exceedingly,
And are glad when they can find the (N)grave?
23 Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden,
(O)And whom God has hedged in?
24 For my sighing comes before [h]I eat,
And my groanings pour out like water.
25 For the thing I greatly (P)feared has come upon me,
And what I dreaded has happened to me.
26 I am not at ease, nor am I quiet;
I have no rest, for trouble comes.”

Eliphaz: Job Has Sinned

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

If one attempts a word with you, will you become weary?
But who can withhold himself from speaking?
Surely you have instructed many,
And you (Q)have strengthened weak hands.
Your words have upheld him who was stumbling,
And you (R)have strengthened the [i]feeble knees;
But now it comes upon you, and you are weary;
It touches you, and you are troubled.
Is not (S)your reverence (T)your confidence?
And the integrity of your ways your hope?

“Remember now, (U)who ever perished being innocent?
Or where were the upright ever cut off?
Even as I have seen,
(V)Those who plow iniquity
And sow trouble reap the same.
By the blast of God they perish,
And by the breath of His anger they are consumed.
10 The roaring of the lion,
The voice of the fierce lion,
And (W)the teeth of the young lions are broken.
11 (X)The old lion perishes for lack of prey,
And the cubs of the lioness are scattered.

12 “Now a word was secretly brought to me,
And my ear received a whisper of it.
13 (Y)In disquieting thoughts from the visions of the night,
When deep sleep falls on men,
14 Fear came upon me, and (Z)trembling,
Which made all my bones shake.
15 Then a spirit passed before my face;
The hair on my body stood up.
16 It stood still,
But I could not discern its appearance.
A form was before my eyes;
There was silence;
Then I heard a voice saying:
17 ‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God?
Can a man be more pure than his Maker?
18 If He (AA)puts no trust in His servants,
If He charges His angels with error,
19 How much more those who dwell in houses of clay,
Whose foundation is in the dust,
Who are crushed before a moth?
20 (AB)They are broken in pieces from morning till evening;
They perish forever, with no one regarding.
21 Does not their own excellence go away?
They die, even without wisdom.’

Eliphaz: Job Is Chastened by God

“Call out now;
Is there anyone who will answer you?
And to which of the holy ones will you turn?
For wrath kills a foolish man,
And envy slays a simple one.
(AC)I have seen the foolish taking root,
But suddenly I cursed his dwelling place.
His sons are (AD)far from safety,
They are crushed in the gate,
And (AE)there is no deliverer.
Because the hungry eat up his harvest,
[j]Taking it even from the thorns,
[k]And a snare snatches their [l]substance.
For affliction does not come from the dust,
Nor does trouble spring from the ground;
Yet man is (AF)born to [m]trouble,
As the sparks fly upward.

“But as for me, I would seek God,
And to God I would commit my cause—
Who does great things, and unsearchable,
Marvelous things without number.
10 (AG)He gives rain on the earth,
And sends waters on the fields.
11 (AH)He sets on high those who are lowly,
And those who mourn are lifted to safety.
12 (AI)He frustrates the devices of the crafty,
So that their hands cannot carry out their plans.
13 He catches the (AJ)wise in their own craftiness,
And the counsel of the cunning comes quickly upon them.
14 They meet with darkness in the daytime,
And grope at noontime as in the night.
15 But (AK)He saves the needy from the sword,
From the mouth of the mighty,
And from their hand.
16 (AL)So the poor have hope,
And injustice shuts her mouth.

17 “Behold,(AM) happy is the man whom God corrects;
Therefore do not despise the chastening of the Almighty.
18 (AN)For He bruises, but He binds up;
He wounds, but His hands make whole.
19 (AO)He shall deliver you in six troubles,
Yes, in seven (AP)no evil shall touch you.
20 (AQ)In famine He shall redeem you from death,
And in war from the [n]power of the sword.
21 (AR)You shall be hidden from the scourge of the tongue,
And you shall not be afraid of destruction when it comes.
22 You shall laugh at destruction and famine,
And (AS)you shall not be afraid of the (AT)beasts of the earth.
23 (AU)For you shall have a covenant with the stones of the field,
And the beasts of the field shall be at peace with you.
24 You shall know that your tent is in peace;
You shall visit your dwelling and find nothing amiss.
25 You shall also know that (AV)your descendants shall be many,
And your offspring (AW)like the grass of the earth.
26 (AX)You shall come to the grave at a full age,
As a sheaf of grain ripens in its season.
27 Behold, this we have (AY)searched out;
It is true.
Hear it, and know for yourself.”

Job: My Complaint Is Just

Then Job answered and said:

“Oh, that my grief were fully weighed,
And my calamity laid with it on the scales!
For then it would be heavier than the sand of the sea—
Therefore my words have been rash.
(AZ)For the arrows of the Almighty are within me;
My spirit drinks in their poison;
(BA)The terrors of God are arrayed (BB)against me.
Does the (BC)wild donkey bray when it has grass,
Or does the ox low over its fodder?
Can flavorless food be eaten without salt?
Or is there any taste in the white of an egg?
My soul refuses to touch them;
They are as loathsome food to me.

“Oh, that I might have my request,
That God would grant me the thing that I long for!
That it would please God to crush me,
That He would loose His hand and (BD)cut me off!
10 Then I would still have comfort;
Though in anguish I would exult,
He will not spare;
For (BE)I have not concealed the words of (BF)the Holy One.

11 “What strength do I have, that I should hope?
And what is my end, that I should prolong my life?
12 Is my strength the strength of stones?
Or is my flesh bronze?
13 Is my help not within me?
And is success driven from me?

14 “To(BG) him who is [o]afflicted, kindness should be shown by his friend,
Even though he forsakes the fear of the Almighty.
15 (BH)My brothers have dealt deceitfully like a brook,
(BI)Like the streams of the brooks that pass away,
16 Which are dark because of the ice,
And into which the snow vanishes.
17 When it is warm, they cease to flow;
When it is hot, they vanish from their place.
18 The paths of their way turn aside,
They go nowhere and perish.
19 The caravans of (BJ)Tema look,
The travelers of (BK)Sheba hope for them.
20 They are (BL)disappointed[p] because they were confident;
They come there and are confused.
21 For now (BM)you are nothing,
You see terror and (BN)are afraid.
22 Did I ever say, ‘Bring something to me’?
Or, ‘Offer a bribe for me from your wealth’?
23 Or, ‘Deliver me from the enemy’s hand’?
Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of oppressors’?

24 “Teach me, and I will hold my tongue;
Cause me to understand wherein I have erred.
25 How forceful are right words!
But what does your arguing prove?
26 Do you intend to rebuke my words,
And the speeches of a desperate one, which are as wind?
27 Yes, you overwhelm the fatherless,
And you (BO)undermine your friend.
28 Now therefore, be pleased to look at me;
For I would never lie to your face.
29 (BP)Yield now, let there be no injustice!
Yes, concede, my (BQ)righteousness [q]still stands!
30 Is there injustice on my tongue?
Cannot my [r]taste discern the unsavory?

Job: My Suffering Is Comfortless

Is there not (BR)a time of hard service for man on earth?
Are not his days also like the days of a hired man?
Like a servant who [s]earnestly desires the shade,
And like a hired man who eagerly looks for his wages,
So I have been allotted (BS)months of futility,
And wearisome nights have been appointed to me.
(BT)When I lie down, I say, ‘When shall I arise,
And the night be ended?’
For I have had my fill of tossing till dawn.
My flesh is (BU)caked with worms and dust,
My skin is cracked and breaks out afresh.

“My(BV) days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle,
And are spent without hope.
Oh, remember that (BW)my life is a breath!
My eye will never again see good.
(BX)The eye of him who sees me will see me no more;
While your eyes are upon me, I shall no longer be.
As the cloud disappears and vanishes away,
So (BY)he who goes down to the grave does not come up.
10 He shall never return to his house,
(BZ)Nor shall his place know him anymore.

11 “Therefore I will (CA)not restrain my mouth;
I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;
I will (CB)complain in the bitterness of my soul.
12 Am I a sea, or a sea serpent,
That You set a guard over me?
13 (CC)When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me,
My couch will ease my complaint,’
14 Then You scare me with dreams
And terrify me with visions,
15 So that my soul chooses strangling
And death rather than [t]my body.
16 (CD)I loathe my life;
I would not live forever.
(CE)Let me alone,
For (CF)my days are but [u]a breath.

17 “What(CG) is man, that You should exalt him,
That You should set Your heart on him,
18 That You should [v]visit him every morning,
And test him every moment?
19 How long?
Will You not look away from me,
And let me alone till I swallow my saliva?
20 Have I sinned?
What have I done to You, (CH)O watcher of men?
Why (CI)have You set me as Your target,
So that I am a burden [w]to myself?
21 Why then do You not pardon my transgression,
And take away my iniquity?
For now I will lie down in the dust,
And You will seek me diligently,
But I will no longer be.

Bildad: Job Should Repent

Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:

“How long will you speak these things,
And the words of your mouth be like a strong wind?
(CJ)Does God subvert judgment?
Or does the Almighty pervert justice?
If (CK)your sons have sinned against Him,
He has cast them away [x]for their transgression.
(CL)If you would earnestly seek God
And make your supplication to the Almighty,
If you were pure and upright,
Surely now He would [y]awake for you,
And prosper your rightful dwelling place.
Though your beginning was small,
Yet your latter end would (CM)increase abundantly.

“For(CN) inquire, please, of the former age,
And consider the things discovered by their fathers;
For (CO)we were born yesterday, and know [z]nothing,
Because our days on earth are a shadow.
10 Will they not teach you and tell you,
And utter words from their heart?

11 “Can the papyrus grow up without a marsh?
Can the reeds flourish without water?
12 (CP)While it is yet green and not cut down,
It withers before any other plant.
13 So are the paths of all who (CQ)forget God;
And the hope of the (CR)hypocrite shall perish,
14 Whose confidence shall be cut off,
And whose trust is [aa]a spider’s web.
15 (CS)He leans on his house, but it does not stand.
He holds it fast, but it does not endure.
16 He grows green in the sun,
And his branches spread out in his garden.
17 His roots wrap around the rock heap,
And look for a place in the stones.
18 (CT)If he is destroyed from his place,
Then it will deny him, saying, ‘I have not seen you.’

19 “Behold, this is the joy of His way,
And (CU)out of the earth others will grow.
20 Behold, (CV)God will not [ab]cast away the blameless,
Nor will He uphold the evildoers.
21 He will yet fill your mouth with laughing,
And your lips with [ac]rejoicing.
22 Those who hate you will be (CW)clothed with shame,
And the dwelling place of the wicked [ad]will come to nothing.”

Job: There Is No Mediator

Then Job answered and said:

“Truly I know it is so,
But how can a (CX)man be (CY)righteous before God?
If one wished to [ae]contend with Him,
He could not answer Him one time out of a thousand.
(CZ)God is wise in heart and mighty in strength.
Who has hardened himself against Him and prospered?
He removes the mountains, and they do not know
When He overturns them in His anger;
He (DA)shakes the earth out of its place,
And its (DB)pillars tremble;
He commands the sun, and it does not rise;
He seals off the stars;
(DC)He alone spreads out the heavens,
And [af]treads on the [ag]waves of the sea;
(DD)He made [ah]the Bear, Orion, and the Pleiades,
And the chambers of the south;
10 (DE)He does great things past finding out,
Yes, wonders without number.
11 (DF)If He goes by me, I do not see Him;
If He moves past, I do not perceive Him;
12 (DG)If He takes away, [ai]who can hinder Him?
Who can say to Him, ‘What are You doing?’
13 God will not withdraw His anger,
(DH)The allies of [aj]the proud lie prostrate beneath Him.

14 “How then can I answer Him,
And choose my words to reason with Him?
15 (DI)For though I were righteous, I could not answer Him;
I would beg mercy of my Judge.
16 If I called and He answered me,
I would not believe that He was listening to my voice.
17 For He crushes me with a tempest,
And multiplies my wounds (DJ)without cause.
18 He will not allow me to catch my breath,
But fills me with bitterness.
19 If it is a matter of strength, indeed He is strong;
And if of justice, who will appoint my day in court?
20 Though I were righteous, my own mouth would condemn me;
Though I were blameless, it would prove me perverse.

21 “I am blameless, yet I do not know myself;
I despise my life.
22 It is all one thing;
Therefore I say, (DK)‘He destroys the blameless and the wicked.’
23 If the scourge slays suddenly,
He laughs at the plight of the innocent.
24 The earth is given into the hand of the wicked.
He covers the faces of its judges.
If it is not He, who else could it be?

25 “Now (DL)my days are swifter than a runner;
They flee away, they see no good.
26 They pass by like [ak]swift ships,
(DM)Like an eagle swooping on its prey.
27 (DN)If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint,
I will put off my sad face and wear a smile,’
28 (DO)I am afraid of all my sufferings;
I know that You (DP)will not hold me innocent.
29 If I am condemned,
Why then do I labor in vain?
30 (DQ)If I wash myself with snow water,
And cleanse my hands with [al]soap,
31 Yet You will plunge me into the pit,
And my own clothes will [am]abhor me.

32 “For (DR)He is not a man, as I am,
That I may answer Him,
And that we should go to court together.
33 (DS)Nor is there any mediator between us,
Who may lay his hand on us both.
34 (DT)Let Him take His rod away from me,
And do not let dread of Him terrify me.
35 Then I would speak and not fear Him,
But it is not so with me.

Job: I Would Plead with God

10 “My (DU)soul loathes my life;
I will [an]give free course to my complaint,
(DV)I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
I will say to God, ‘Do not condemn me;
Show me why You contend with me.
Does it seem good to You that You should oppress,
That You should despise the work of Your hands,
And smile on the counsel of the wicked?
Do You have eyes of flesh?
Or (DW)do You see as man sees?
Are Your days like the days of a mortal man?
Are Your years like the days of a mighty man,
That You should seek for my iniquity
And search out my sin,
Although You know that I am not wicked,
And there is no one who can deliver from Your hand?

‘Your(DX) hands have made me and fashioned me,
An intricate unity;
Yet You would (DY)destroy me.
Remember, I pray, (DZ)that You have made me like clay.
And will You turn me into dust again?
10 (EA)Did You not pour me out like milk,
And curdle me like cheese,
11 Clothe me with skin and flesh,
And knit me together with bones and sinews?
12 You have granted me life and favor,
And Your care has preserved my spirit.

13 ‘And these things You have hidden in Your heart;
I know that this was with You:
14 If I sin, then (EB)You mark me,
And will not acquit me of my iniquity.
15 If I am wicked, (EC)woe to me;
(ED)Even if I am righteous, I [ao]cannot lift up my head.
I am full of disgrace;
(EE)See my misery!
16 If my head is exalted,
(EF)You hunt me like a fierce lion,
And again You show Yourself awesome against me.
17 You renew Your witnesses against me,
And increase Your indignation toward me;
Changes and war are ever with me.

18 ‘Why(EG) then have You brought me out of the womb?
Oh, that I had perished and no eye had seen me!
19 I would have been as though I had not been.
I would have been carried from the womb to the grave.
20 (EH)Are not my days few?
Cease! (EI)Leave me alone, that I may take a little comfort,
21 Before I go to the place from which I shall not return,
(EJ)To the land of darkness (EK)and the shadow of death,
22 A land as dark as darkness itself,
As the shadow of death, without any order,
Where even the light is like darkness.’ ”

Footnotes

  1. Job 3:2 Lit. answered
  2. Job 3:6 LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. be joined
  3. Job 3:9 eyelids of the dawn
  4. Job 3:11 expire
  5. Job 3:17 Lit. weary of strength
  6. Job 3:18 are at ease
  7. Job 3:21 Lit. wait
  8. Job 3:24 Lit. my bread
  9. Job 4:4 Lit. bending
  10. Job 5:5 LXX They shall not be taken from evil men; Vg. And the armed man shall take him by violence
  11. Job 5:5 LXX The might shall draw them off; Vg. And the thirsty shall drink up their riches
  12. Job 5:5 wealth
  13. Job 5:7 labor
  14. Job 5:20 Lit. hand
  15. Job 6:14 Or despairing
  16. Job 6:20 Lit. ashamed
  17. Job 6:29 Lit. is in it
  18. Job 6:30 palate
  19. Job 7:2 Lit. pants for
  20. Job 7:15 Lit. my bones
  21. Job 7:16 Without substance, futile
  22. Job 7:18 attend to
  23. Job 7:20 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Jewish tradition to You
  24. Job 8:4 Lit. into the hand of their transgression
  25. Job 8:6 arise
  26. Job 8:9 Lit. not
  27. Job 8:14 Lit. a spider’s house
  28. Job 8:20 reject
  29. Job 8:21 Lit. shouts of joy
  30. Job 8:22 Lit. will not be
  31. Job 9:3 argue
  32. Job 9:8 walks
  33. Job 9:8 Lit. heights
  34. Job 9:9 Heb. Ash, Kesil, and Kimah
  35. Job 9:12 Lit. who can turn Him back?
  36. Job 9:13 Heb. rahab
  37. Job 9:26 Lit. ships of reeds
  38. Job 9:30 lye
  39. Job 9:31 loathe
  40. Job 10:1 Lit. leave on myself
  41. Job 10:15 Lit. will not

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